Soc 12- Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

5 functions of skeletal system

A

Protection of vital organs
Muscle attachment
Joints for movement
Strong calcium and phosphorus
Red and white blood cell production

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2
Q

What is the bone called at your colar bone

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

What is the bone called in your upper arm

A

Humerus

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4
Q

What is the bone in the central pwrt of your chest

A

Sternum

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5
Q

What is the bone that covers most of torso

A

Ribs

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6
Q

What is the bone in your hips

A

Pelvis

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7
Q

What is the bone in forearms that clolest to your body

A

Ulna

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8
Q

What is the bone in yoyr forearms that is furthest away from body

A

Radius

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9
Q

What is the bone in your upper leg

A

Femur

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10
Q

What is the bone in your knee

A

Patella

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11
Q

What are the bones in ankle called

A

Tarsals

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12
Q

What are the bones in your upper toe

A

Metatarsals

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13
Q

What are the bones in lower toe

A

Phalanges

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14
Q

What is the bone in your head

A

Cranium

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15
Q

What is the bone in your spine

A

Vertebrae

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16
Q

What is the bone in your shoulder blades

17
Q

What are the bones in your wrist

18
Q

What are the bones in upper fingers

A

Metacarpals

19
Q

What are the bones in lower fingers

20
Q

What is the name of bigger bone in lower leg

21
Q

What is the name of smaller bone in lower leg

22
Q

What are long bones used for and example

A

Generate movement and vital to generate movement,speed and strength. Ulna,radius,tibia,fibula and humerus

23
Q

What are the short bones used for and examples of them

A

Used for weight-bearing, shock absorption and spreading loads. Carpals and tarsals

24
Q

What are irregular bones used for and examples

A

They are used for protection and attachment of muscles and have specific functions. Vertebrae

25
What are flat bones used for and example
Proetct vital organs and muscle attachment. Patella, sternum, scalupla and clavicle
26
What is skeletal system
All your bones and joints in your body
27
The 4 types of bones and what they do
Long bones-generate movement/strength Short bones-weight-bearing Irregular-protection/generate movement Falt bones-protect vital organs/msucle attachment