Soc 12- Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

5 functions of skeletal system

A

Protection of vital organs
Muscle attachment
Joints for movement
Strong calcium and phosphorus
Red and white blood cell production

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2
Q

What is the bone called at your colar bone

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

What is the bone called in your upper arm

A

Humerus

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4
Q

What is the bone in the central pwrt of your chest

A

Sternum

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5
Q

What is the bone that covers most of torso

A

Ribs

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6
Q

What is the bone in your hips

A

Pelvis

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7
Q

What is the bone in forearms that clolest to your body

A

Ulna

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8
Q

What is the bone in yoyr forearms that is furthest away from body

A

Radius

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9
Q

What is the bone in your upper leg

A

Femur

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10
Q

What is the bone in your knee

A

Patella

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11
Q

What are the bones in ankle called

A

Tarsals

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12
Q

What are the bones in your upper toe

A

Metatarsals

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13
Q

What are the bones in lower toe

A

Phalanges

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14
Q

What is the bone in your head

A

Cranium

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15
Q

What is the bone in your spine

A

Vertebrae

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16
Q

What is the bone in your shoulder blades

A

Scapula

17
Q

What are the bones in your wrist

A

Carpals

18
Q

What are the bones in upper fingers

A

Metacarpals

19
Q

What are the bones in lower fingers

A

Phalanges

20
Q

What is the name of bigger bone in lower leg

A

Tibia

21
Q

What is the name of smaller bone in lower leg

A

Fibula

22
Q

What are long bones used for and example

A

Generate movement and vital to generate movement,speed and strength. Ulna,radius,tibia,fibula and humerus

23
Q

What are the short bones used for and examples of them

A

Used for weight-bearing, shock absorption and spreading loads. Carpals and tarsals

24
Q

What are irregular bones used for and examples

A

They are used for protection and attachment of muscles and have specific functions. Vertebrae

25
Q

What are flat bones used for and example

A

Proetct vital organs and muscle attachment. Patella, sternum, scalupla and clavicle

26
Q

What is skeletal system

A

All your bones and joints in your body

27
Q

The 4 types of bones and what they do

A

Long bones-generate movement/strength
Short bones-weight-bearing
Irregular-protection/generate movement
Falt bones-protect vital organs/msucle attachment