Soc 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anabolic steroid

A

Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscles growth

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2
Q

What is beta blockers

A

Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and having a calming and relaxing effect

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3
Q

What is Narcotics and analgesics

A

Narcotics-Drugs that affect mood or behaviour, including drowsiness and relieving pain
Analgesics- acting as pain relief

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4
Q

What is diuretics

A

drugs that elevate the rate of urine production.

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5
Q

What is peptide hormones

A

Increases the rate of maturation of red blood cells

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6
Q

What is Growth hormones

A

is used to increase their muscles development (very similar to steroids).

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7
Q

What is stimulants

A

drugs that have an effect on the central nervous system, such as/ or physical alertness. E.g. amphetamines, ephedrine and cocaine, as well as nicotine and caffeine.

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8
Q

What are benefits of anabolic steroids

A

Anabolic steroids are used to enhance performance. Taken to increase muscles mass and develop bone growth, therefore increasing strength while at the same time allowing the athlete to train harder and recover quicker.

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9
Q

What are benefits of beta blockers

A

Beta blockers can help target sports where steadiness and precision are required, because they reduce heart rate

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10
Q

What are benefits of narcotics and analgesics

A

Benefits: these drugs act by depressing the central nervous system and give religf from painful injuries, but allowing the injured playe to take part, they can increase the risk of severe or long lasting injury.

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11
Q

What are benefits of diuretics

A

this can help performers who need to lose weight.
Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine.

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12
Q

What are benefits of peptide hormones

A

Increase muscles growth, assist in recovery from injury and heavy training sessions. All the body to carry extra oxygen, and disperse waste products and lactic acid.

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13
Q

What are benefits of growth hormones

A

Increase muscles growth (strength and size). Not as many side effects as steroids.

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14
Q

What are benefits of stimulants

A

this can help performers who need to lose weight.
Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine.

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15
Q

What are side affects of anabolic

A

Side effects: increased risk of muscle injury, increased risk of heart attacks and strokes, high blood pressure and even death!

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16
Q

What are side affects of beta blockers

A

Nausea, diarrhoea,tiredness,depression,insomnia and night mares

17
Q

What are side affects of narcotics and analgesics

A

Side effects: Loss of coordination, loss of balance, loss of concentration and emotional effects.

18
Q

What are side affects of diuretics

A

dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle cramps, headaches and nausea.

19
Q

What are side affects of peptide hormones

A

Blood becomes thicker, which makes it more difficult to pass through the small capillaries and increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.

20
Q

What are side affects of growth hormones

A

dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle cramps, headaches and nausea.

21
Q

What are side affects of stimulants

A

dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle cramps, headaches and nausea.