Soc 11 Flashcards
What is Anabolic steroid
Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscles growth
What is beta blockers
Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and having a calming and relaxing effect
What is Narcotics and analgesics
Narcotics-Drugs that affect mood or behaviour, including drowsiness and relieving pain
Analgesics- acting as pain relief
What is diuretics
drugs that elevate the rate of urine production.
What is peptide hormones
Increases the rate of maturation of red blood cells
What is Growth hormones
is used to increase their muscles development (very similar to steroids).
What is stimulants
drugs that have an effect on the central nervous system, such as/ or physical alertness. E.g. amphetamines, ephedrine and cocaine, as well as nicotine and caffeine.
What are benefits of anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids are used to enhance performance. Taken to increase muscles mass and develop bone growth, therefore increasing strength while at the same time allowing the athlete to train harder and recover quicker.
What are benefits of beta blockers
Beta blockers can help target sports where steadiness and precision are required, because they reduce heart rate
What are benefits of narcotics and analgesics
Benefits: these drugs act by depressing the central nervous system and give religf from painful injuries, but allowing the injured playe to take part, they can increase the risk of severe or long lasting injury.
What are benefits of diuretics
this can help performers who need to lose weight.
Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine.
What are benefits of peptide hormones
Increase muscles growth, assist in recovery from injury and heavy training sessions. All the body to carry extra oxygen, and disperse waste products and lactic acid.
What are benefits of growth hormones
Increase muscles growth (strength and size). Not as many side effects as steroids.
What are benefits of stimulants
this can help performers who need to lose weight.
Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine.
What are side affects of anabolic
Side effects: increased risk of muscle injury, increased risk of heart attacks and strokes, high blood pressure and even death!