Comp 2 Soc 25 Flashcards
What is the function of carbohydrates
provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily functions and physical activity.
What is the function of proteins
for growth and repair of body tissues and is especially important for healthy muscles and bones
What is the function of fats
to give your body energy and to support cell function
What is the function of vitamins and minerals
To fight infection and wound healing
What is the function of water
Keep the body hydrated
What is the function of fibres
Help keep our digestive system healthy
What are macro nutrients
the nutrients we need in larger quantities that provide us with energy: in other words, fat, protein and carbohydrate
What are micro nutrients
Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals needed by the body in very small amounts
What factors affect optimum weight
Sex,Height,Age and Underlying health conditions
What is the definition of hydration
Having enough water to enable normal functioning.
Definition of dehydration
occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn’t have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions.
Definition of carbo loading
technique used to increase the stores of glycogen in the muscles before an endurance event
Definition of metabolic rate
the overall rate of tissue oxidation of fuels by all the body’s organs.