SLK 310 Exam (child) Flashcards
what is the diagnostic criteria for Intellectual disability (3)
DDO
Deficits in intellectual functions confirmed by both clinical assessment and intelligence testing
Deficits in adaptive functioning that result in failure to meet developmental and sociocultural standards which results in limited functioning
Onset of both deficits during the developmental period
what is the diagnostic criteria for Autism spectrum disorder (5)
PROCN
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction… (1)
Restrictive, repetitive patterns of behaviour interests or activities… (2)
Onset in early development period
C…
Not better…
what are the 3 manifestations of persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction (ASD)
DsDnDd
Deficits in…
Social-emotional reciprocity
Nonverbal communicative behaviours
Developing, maintaining and understanding relationships
what are the 4 manifestations of Restrictive, repetitive patterns of behaviour interests or activities
HHIS
Highly restricted/fixated interests that are abnormal in intensity
Hypo/hyperreactivity to sensory input
Insistence on sameness
Stereotyped/ repetitive motor movements/speech/use of objects
Define phonology
the ability to learn and store phonemes as well as the rules for combining the sounds into meaningful units or words
define communication disorder
a diagnostic term that refers to deficits in language, speech and communication
what are the 4 diagnostic categories of communication disorders
SSCL
Speech sound disorder
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
Childhood-onset fluency disorder
Language disorder
what is the diagnostic criteria for Language disorder (4)
DLON
Difficulties in the acquisition and use of language due to deficits in comprehension…
Language abilities are substantially below those expected for age, resulting in functional limitations
Onset of symptoms in early development
Not attributable…
what are the 3 inclusions of difficulties in the acquisition and use of language due to deficits in comprehension (Language disorder)
RIL
Reduced vocabulary
Impairments in discourse
Limited sentence structure
what is speech sound disorder
trouble controlling their rate of speech, or lag behind playmates in learning to articulate certain sounds
what are the 3 principles for treating Language disorder?
Treatment to promote the child’s language competencies
Treatment to adjust the environment in ways that accommodate the child’s needs
Therapy to equip them with knowledge and skills to reduce symptoms
what is another name for childhood onset fluency disorder
Stuttering
what is the diagnostic criteria for childhood-onset fluency disorder (4)
DCON
Disturbances in the normal fluency and patterning of speech that are abnormal for age and language skills… (1)
Causes anxiety about speaking or limitations in effective communication
Onset in early developmental period
Not attributable to…
what are the 7 facets of disturbances in the normal fluency and patterning of speech that are abnormal for age and language skills (stuttering)
SSCABMW
Sound and syllable repetitions
Sound prolongations of consonants and words
Circumlocutions
Audible or silent blocking
Broken words
Monosyllabic whole-word repetitions
Words produced with an excess of physical tension
Define pragmatics
the social use of language and communication
what is the diagnostic criteria for Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (4)
PRON
Persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and non-verbal communication… (all)
Results in functional limitations in communication, participation, relationships, academics, etc.
Onset in early developmental period
Not attributable…
what are the 4 defining criteria for persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and non-verbal communication (Social/pragmatic communication disorder)
DIDD
Deficits in using communication for social purposes
Impairment of the ability to change communication to match context/needs of the listener
Difficulties following rules for language and storytelling
Difficulties understanding what is not explicitly stated
what is the diagnostic criteria for Specific learning disorder (4)
DAON
Difficulties learning and using academic skills… (1-6months)
Academic skills are substantially lower than they should be for the age and causes interference
Onset during school years
Not better…
what are the 6 symptoms associated with difficulties learning and using academic skills (specific learning disorder)
IDDDDD (IUSWMM)
Inaccurate/slow and effortful word reading
Difficulties…
Understanding the meaning of what is read
Spelling
Written expression
Mastering number senses, number facts or calculation
Mathematical reasoning
what are the 3 impairments associated with Specific learning disorder
Impairment in reading
Impairment in written expression
Impairment in mathematics
what is the other name for impairment in written expression
dysgraphia
what are the 4 difficulties associated with SLD wth impairment in mathematics
NAMA
Number sense
Accurate math reasoning
Memorisation of arithmetic facts
Accurate or fluent calculation
what is the other name for impairment in mathematics
Dyscalculia
what are the 6 ways to assist children with SLD
IICCRB
Inclusion movement
Instructional methods
Cognitive-behavioural interventions
Computer-assisted learning
Response to intervention models
Behavioural strategies
