KRM 320 Sem Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 global crises
GFPT

A

Global warming
Financial crashes
Pollution
Terrorism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 5 timeline societies
PSFIR

A

Primitive society
Slave society
Feudalism
Industrial society
Risk society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define risk society

A

a phase where risks are harder to manage by established institutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define Reflexive modernization

A

The process of society reflecting on and adapting to new types of risks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 2 levels of reflection on judgement in terms of risk

A

individual and society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 4 main arguments of Ulrich Beck regarding risk society
CAIN

A

Creation of new risks
Addressing modernization
Increased risks with wealth production
Need for new solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the 3 key points of refelxive modernization
RIC

A

Radicalization of modernization
Increased reflection
Creation of new modernity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 2 types of modernity

A

classic and reflexive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the 3 characteristics of classic modernity
STD

A

Skepticism about religion and monarchy
Trust in science and facts
Demystification through science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Whar are the 4 characteristics of reflexive modernity
REDS

A

Restructuring and radicalization
Extended skepticism
Demystification of science
Science and hazards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the 3 axes of conflict
EGG

A

Ecological conflicts
Global financial crises
Global terrorist networks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 6 challenges with technology in the prevention and solving of crime in South Africa
CRIMBL

A

Capabilities and restrictions of certain technologies
Resistance and fear
Improper usage
Management
Budget and maintenance
Lack of training

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 5 most common types of cyber incidents from most to least frequent
DCSCD

A

Data exposure
Compromised websites
System intrusions
Cybercrime
Denial of service attacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 6 types of cybercrime perpetratos
HHNNIC

A

Hacktivist
Hacker
Nation state
Non-malicious individual
Insider
Cybercriminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 5 motivations for cybercrime
FACEP

A

Fun/personal
Accidental
Criminal
Economic
Political

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the 4 branches of the management integrity tool
LUFT

A

Legal integrity
User integrity
Financial integrity
Technology integrity

17
Q

what are the 4 man made risks that impact the environment
GLOP

A

Global warming
Littering
Over population
Pollution

18
Q

Define green criminology

A

the study of enviornmental crimes and harms affecting human and non-human life, ecosystems and the biosphere

19
Q

What are the 4 types of environmental crime
BAGS

A

Brown environment
Aesthetic environment
Green environment
Social/built environment

20
Q

What are the 5 inclusions of the green environment
FABPC

A

Fauna and flora
Abalone and shark fins
Bush meat
Poaching
Cycads

21
Q

What is the aesthetic environment

A

Visual, olfactory and sensory components

21
Q

what are the 2 inclusions of the brown environment

A

Air, water and soil
Hazardous substances and radiation

22
Q

what is the social/built environment

A

Damaging cultural monuments, sacred sites and archaeological sites.

23
Q

what are the 3 main types of criminal networks in wildlife trafficking
HTD

A

Harvesting networks
Theft networks
Distribution networks

24
Q

which 2 countries are the main markets for the rhino horn trade

A

Yemen
Asia/China

25
Q

What are the 3 challenges in preventing the rhino horn trade
RCC

A

Resources
Conservation funding
Complex prevention measures

26
Q

what are the 7 prevention strategies according to Minnaar
RRSSCIG

A

Resilience of ecosystems
Resilience of criminal networks
Strict regulations
Severe punishments
Combat financial flows
International collaboration
Global bans

27
Q

What are the 2 focus areas of green criminology

A

Eco crime and technology
Mineral extraction paradox

28
Q

what are the 6 roles of technology during the previous industrial revolution
FPHSLD

A

Fossil fuel dependency
Political ecology of technology
Human and environmental interdependence
Sustainability paradox
Lifecycle of technology
Decoupling growth from technology

29
Q

What are the 3 key examples of understanding ecocide
DEP

A

Deep-sea mining
E-waste disposal
Planned obsolescence of digital devices

30
Q

What are the 4 consequences of Deep-sea mining
SSCE

A

Species extinction
Sediment plumes
Communication disruption
Ecosystem destruction

31
Q

what are the 4 types of obsolescence
TSSP

A

Technological obsolescence
Style obsolescence
Systemic obsolescence
Product failure

32
Q

What are the 4 legal and policy challenges of ecocide
CURI

A

Challenges at various levels
Understanding drivers of eco crime
Regulatory frameworks
Impact of capitalism

33
Q

what are the 3 ecophilosophical orientations that guide green criminologists
BAE

A

Biocentric perspective
Anthropocentric perspective
Ecocentric perspective

34
Q

What are the 3 justice based approaches
SEE

A

Species justice
Environmental justice
Ecological justice