Skull Info Flashcards
How many bones does the skull consist of?
22
How many sutures connect the cranial bone and what are they?
- 4
- Coronal
- Sagittal
- Squamosal
- Lambdoidal
What are the two groups that the skull is divided in?
- Cranial
- Facial
How many bones make up the cranium?
8
How many bones make up the face?
14
What two groups are the cranial bones separated into?
- Calvaria
- Cranial floor
What does calvaria mean?
skull cap
Whats another name for skull cap?
Calvaria
How many bones make up the calvaria and what are they?
- 4
- Frontal
- Occipital
- Right parietal
- Left parietal
How many bones make up the cranial floor and what are they?
- 4
- Ethmoid
- Sphenoid
- Right temporal
- Left temporal
What portions is the frontal bone divided into?
- Vertical portion
- Horizontal portion
What does the vertical portion of the frontal bone form?
Forehead
What does the horizontal portion of the frontal bone form?
Superior part of the orbit
What is the horizontal portion of the frontal bone also known as?
The orbital portion
What is the vertical portion of the frontal bone also known as?
Squamous portion & frontal squama
What portion of the frontal bone forms the forehead?
Vertical portion
What portion of the frontal bone is aka the squamous portion & frontal squama?
Vertical portion
What portion of the frontal bone form the superior part of the orbit?
Horizontal portion
What portion of the frontal bone is aka the orbital portion?
Horizontal portion
How many landmarks do you see on the frontal bone and what are they?
- 6
- Supraorbital Groove (SOG)
- Supraorbital Margin (SOM)
- Superciliary Ridge (Arch)
- Glabella
- Ethmoidal Notch
- Nasal Spine (aka frontal spine)
Whats another name for the nasal spine?
Frontal spine
Whats another name for the frontal spine?
Nasal Spine
What is the supraorbital margin (SOM)?
The superior rim of the orbit
What is the supraorbital groove (SOG)?
A slight depression above each eyebrow