Hip, Pelvis, & Proximal Femur Info Flashcards

1
Q

What does pelvis mean?

A

Basin

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2
Q

Whats another word for basin?

A

Pelvis

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3
Q

How many bones does the pelvis consist of?

A

4

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4
Q

What bones make up the pelvis?

A
  • 2 hip bones (Os coxae or innominante)
  • 1 sacrum
  • 1 coccyx
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5
Q

What do the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx make up?

A

Pelvis

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6
Q

What serves as the base of the trunk and forms the connection between the vertebral column and lower limbs?

A

Pelvis

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7
Q

The pelvis serves as the _______ of the ____ and forms the _____ between the _______ and ________

A
  • Base
  • Trunk
  • Connection
  • Vertebral column
  • Lower limbs
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8
Q

How many bones does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

2

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9
Q

What bones does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

2 hip bones

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10
Q

What do the 2 hip bones make up?

A

Pelvic girdle

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11
Q

What are the sacrum and coccyx considered part of?

A

Vertebral column

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12
Q

What shape is the female pelvis?

A

Wide, shallow

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13
Q

What is the bony structure of the female pelvis?

A

Light

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14
Q

What is the shape of the superior aperture (inlet) of the female pelvis?

A

Oval

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15
Q

What is the shape of the inferior aperture (outlet) of the female pelvis?

A

Wide

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16
Q

What is the shape of the male pelvis?

A

Narrow, deep

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17
Q

What is the bony structure of the male pelvis?

A

Heavy

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18
Q

What is the shape of the superior aperture (inlet) of the male pelvis?

A

Round

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19
Q

What is the shape of the inferior aperture (outlet) of the male pelvis?

A

Narrow

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20
Q

Is the superior aperture the inlet or outlet?

A

Inlet

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21
Q

Is the inferior aperture the inlet or outlet?

A

Outlet

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22
Q

What is the pelvic brim?

A

Extends from the upper anterior margin of the sacrum to the upper margin of the pubic symphysis

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23
Q

What extends from the upper anterior margin of the sacrum to the upper margin of the pubic symphysis?

A

Pelvic Brim

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24
Q

Where does the false or greater pelvis lie?

A

Above the pelvic brim

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25
Where does the true or lesser pelvis lie?
Below the pelvic brim
26
The pelvic brim extends from the _______ of the sacrum to the ________ of the _____
- Upper anterior margin - Upper margin - Pubic symphysis
27
What is another name for the false pelvis?
Greater Pelvis
28
What is another name for the greater pelvis?
False pelvis
29
What is another name for the true pelvis?
Lesser Pelvis
30
What is another name for the lesser pelvis?
True
31
What does the true/lesser pelvis consist of?
- Superior aperture (inlet) - Pelvic cavity - Inferior aperture (outlet)
32
What do the superior aperture (inlet), pelvic cavity, and inferior aperture (outlet) make up?
True/lesser pelvis
33
What does the acetabulum consist of?
- 2/5 Ilium - 2/5 Ischium - 1/5 Pubis
34
What is the hip bone composed of?
- Ilium - Ischium - Pubis
35
What does the ilium, ischium, and pubis make up?
Hip bone
36
What does the 2/5 ilium, 2/5 ischium, and 1/5 pubis make up?
Acetabulum
37
What does the ilium consist of?
A body & ala
38
How much of the ilium body forms the acetabulum?
2/5
39
What does the ala form on the ilium?
The prominence of the hip
40
What are the important structures of the Ilium?
- Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) - Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) - Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) - Posterior inferior iliac crest (PIIS) - Iliac crest - Greater sciatic notch
41
What is the iliac crest?
Most superior aspect of pelvis
42
What is the most superior aspect of the pelvis called?
Iliac crest
43
What consists of a body and an ala?
Ilium
44
What forms the prominence of the hip?
Ala
45
What part of the ilium forms 2/5 of the acetabulum?
The body
46
What does the ischium consist of?
A body and ischial ramus
47
What consists of a body and ischial ramus?
Ischium
48
Where is the ischium located?
Inferior & posterior to the acetabulum
49
What are some important structures of the ischium?
- Ischial tuberosity - Obturator foramen - Ischial spine - Lesser sciatic notch
50
What is the ischial tuberosity?
Most inferior structure on the pelvis
51
What is the most inferior structure on the pelvis called?
Ischial tuberosity
52
What is the obturator foramen?
Largest foramen in the body
53
What is the obturator foramen formed by?
Ischium & pubis
54
What is the largest foramen in the body?
Obturator foramen
55
What does the ischium and the pubis form?
Obturator foramen
56
What is located inferior and posterior to the acetabulum?
Ischium
57
Where is the pubis located?
Inferior and anterior to the acetabulum
58
What is located inferior and anterior to the acetabulum?
Pubis
59
60