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RAD 2 > Hip, Pelvis, & Proximal Femur Info > Flashcards

Hip, Pelvis, & Proximal Femur Info Flashcards

1
Q

What does pelvis mean?

A

Basin

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2
Q

Whats another word for basin?

A

Pelvis

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3
Q

How many bones does the pelvis consist of?

A

4

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4
Q

What bones make up the pelvis?

A
  • 2 hip bones (Os coxae or innominante)
  • 1 sacrum
  • 1 coccyx
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5
Q

What do the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx make up?

A

Pelvis

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6
Q

What serves as the base of the trunk and forms the connection between the vertebral column and lower limbs?

A

Pelvis

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7
Q

The pelvis serves as the _______ of the ____ and forms the _____ between the _______ and ________

A
  • Base
  • Trunk
  • Connection
  • Vertebral column
  • Lower limbs
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8
Q

How many bones does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

2

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9
Q

What bones does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

2 hip bones

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10
Q

What do the 2 hip bones make up?

A

Pelvic girdle

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11
Q

What are the sacrum and coccyx considered part of?

A

Vertebral column

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12
Q

What shape is the female pelvis?

A

Wide, shallow

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13
Q

What is the bony structure of the female pelvis?

A

Light

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14
Q

What is the shape of the superior aperture (inlet) of the female pelvis?

A

Oval

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15
Q

What is the shape of the inferior aperture (outlet) of the female pelvis?

A

Wide

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16
Q

What is the shape of the male pelvis?

A

Narrow, deep

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17
Q

What is the bony structure of the male pelvis?

A

Heavy

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18
Q

What is the shape of the superior aperture (inlet) of the male pelvis?

A

Round

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19
Q

What is the shape of the inferior aperture (outlet) of the male pelvis?

A

Narrow

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20
Q

Is the superior aperture the inlet or outlet?

A

Inlet

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21
Q

Is the inferior aperture the inlet or outlet?

A

Outlet

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22
Q

What is the pelvic brim?

A

Extends from the upper anterior margin of the sacrum to the upper margin of the pubic symphysis

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23
Q

What extends from the upper anterior margin of the sacrum to the upper margin of the pubic symphysis?

A

Pelvic Brim

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24
Q

Where does the false or greater pelvis lie?

A

Above the pelvic brim

25
Q

Where does the true or lesser pelvis lie?

A

Below the pelvic brim

26
Q

The pelvic brim extends from the _______ of the sacrum to the ________ of the _____

A
  • Upper anterior margin
  • Upper margin
  • Pubic symphysis
27
Q

What is another name for the false pelvis?

A

Greater Pelvis

28
Q

What is another name for the greater pelvis?

A

False pelvis

29
Q

What is another name for the true pelvis?

A

Lesser Pelvis

30
Q

What is another name for the lesser pelvis?

A

True

31
Q

What does the true/lesser pelvis consist of?

A
  • Superior aperture (inlet)
  • Pelvic cavity
  • Inferior aperture (outlet)
32
Q

What do the superior aperture (inlet), pelvic cavity, and inferior aperture (outlet) make up?

A

True/lesser pelvis

33
Q

What does the acetabulum consist of?

A
  • 2/5 Ilium
  • 2/5 Ischium
  • 1/5 Pubis
34
Q

What is the hip bone composed of?

A
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis
35
Q

What does the ilium, ischium, and pubis make up?

A

Hip bone

36
Q

What does the 2/5 ilium, 2/5 ischium, and 1/5 pubis make up?

A

Acetabulum

37
Q

What does the ilium consist of?

A

A body & ala

38
Q

How much of the ilium body forms the acetabulum?

A

2/5

39
Q

What does the ala form on the ilium?

A

The prominence of the hip

40
Q

What are the important structures of the Ilium?

A
  • Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
  • Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
  • Posterior inferior iliac crest (PIIS)
  • Iliac crest
  • Greater sciatic notch
41
Q

What is the iliac crest?

A

Most superior aspect of pelvis

42
Q

What is the most superior aspect of the pelvis called?

A

Iliac crest

43
Q

What consists of a body and an ala?

A

Ilium

44
Q

What forms the prominence of the hip?

A

Ala

45
Q

What part of the ilium forms 2/5 of the acetabulum?

A

The body

46
Q

What does the ischium consist of?

A

A body and ischial ramus

47
Q

What consists of a body and ischial ramus?

A

Ischium

48
Q

Where is the ischium located?

A

Inferior & posterior to the acetabulum

49
Q

What are some important structures of the ischium?

A
  • Ischial tuberosity
  • Obturator foramen
  • Ischial spine
  • Lesser sciatic notch
50
Q

What is the ischial tuberosity?

A

Most inferior structure on the pelvis

51
Q

What is the most inferior structure on the pelvis called?

A

Ischial tuberosity

52
Q

What is the obturator foramen?

A

Largest foramen in the body

53
Q

What is the obturator foramen formed by?

A

Ischium & pubis

54
Q

What is the largest foramen in the body?

A

Obturator foramen

55
Q

What does the ischium and the pubis form?

A

Obturator foramen

56
Q

What is located inferior and posterior to the acetabulum?

A

Ischium

57
Q

Where is the pubis located?

A

Inferior and anterior to the acetabulum

58
Q

What is located inferior and anterior to the acetabulum?

A

Pubis

59
Q
A

RAD 2 (19 decks)

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