Final Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bones of the instep?

A

Metatarsals

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2
Q

What are the arches of the foot?

A
  • Transverse
  • Longitudinal
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3
Q

Where are the MTP joints located on the metatarsals?

A

Metatarsal heads

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4
Q

Which tarsal articulates with the 4th or 5th metatarsals & calcaneus?

A

Cuboid

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5
Q

Which surface of the foot are sesamoid bones located?

A

Plantar

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6
Q

Where is the lateral malleolus located?

A

Fibula

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7
Q

Where is the CR for an AP axial foot?

A

3rd metatarsal base

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8
Q

How many degrees is the foot rotated for a medial oblique view?

A

30

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9
Q

How many degrees is the tube angled for a plantodorsal heel view?

A

40-degrees cephalic

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10
Q

What must the foot do for all ankle view?

A

Dorsiflex

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11
Q

What is located between the two tibial condyles on the superior surface of the tibia?

A

Intercondylar eminence

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12
Q

What is the most proximal end of the fibula called?

A

Apex

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13
Q

What is the anterior surface of the femur called?

A

Patellar

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14
Q

What joint is classified as a fibrous syndesmosis joint?

A

Distal tibiofibular joint

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15
Q

Where is the intercondylar fossa located on the femur?

A

Posterior aspect

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16
Q

What is the angle of the CR for an axiolateral mandible?

A

25 degrees cephalic

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17
Q

Where does the CR exit for a PA projection of the mandibular rami?

A

Acanthion

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18
Q

Where is the CR for an axialateral TMJ (shuller)?

A

1/2” anterior & 2” superior to EAM

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19
Q

Where does the CR enter for a lateral view of the nasal bone?

A

1/2” distal to nasion

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20
Q

Which view of the nasal bones is performed table top?

A

Lateral

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21
Q

Where is the CR perpendicular to for an SMV view of the facial bones?

A

IOML

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22
Q

What is the anterior end of the mandibular notch called?

A

Coronoid process

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23
Q

What forms the inferior part of the nasal septum?

A

Vomer

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24
Q

What part of the palatine bone helps to form the posterior nasal cavity?

A

Vertical plate

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25
Where is the anterior nasal spine found?
Maxillary bone
26
What is the smallest facial bone?
Lacrimal bone
27
What is the best view to demonstrate a blowout fracture?
Waters
28
Which sinuses are best seen in a SMV projection?
- Sphenoid - Ethmoid
29
What view best demonstrates the frontal sinuses?
PA Caldwell
30
Which bone forms most of the orbital roof?
Frontal
31
What separates the superior orbital fissure and optic canal?
Sphenoid strut
32
The orbits project _____ degrees ______ from the OML
- 30 - Superiorly
33
Where do the sphenoid sinuses lie directly below?
Sella turcica
34
Where do the posterior ethmoid sinuses drain into?
Superior nasal meatus
35
What is the only facial bone to contain a paranasal sinus?
Maxillary
36
When positioning the patient a lateral skull view, what is perpendicular to the edge of the cassette?
IOML
37
Where does the CR exit for a townes skull view?
Foramen magnum
38
When evaluating an AP caldwell skull view, what is seen in the lower 1/3 portion of the orbits?
Petrous pyramids
39
If your using the GML to position for a PA caldwell skull view, how many degrees should the CR be angled?
23-degrees caudal
40
What bone is the zygomatic process found on?
Temporal bone
41
What is the most vulnerable portion of a skull to fracture?
Squamous portion of temporal bone
42
What is the posterior boundary of the sella turcica?
Dorsum sellae
43
What is the thick conical process projecting from the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone?
Crista galli
44
What does the basilar portion of the occipital bone articulate with?
Body of the sphenoid
45
Where is the ethmoidal notch on?
Frontal bone
46
What is the posterior extension of the IOML?
Inion
47
Whats another name for reids baseline?
IOML
48
How many degrees is there a difference between the OML & IOML?
7 degrees
49
What is the medial junction of the upper and lower eyelids called?
Inner canthus
50
How many degrees is the CR angled for an AP coccyx?
10-degrees caudal
51
In a lateral L-spine, what is seen in profile?
Spinous processes
52
What is the the body of the scottie dog?
Lamina
53
What makes up the eyes of the scottie dog?
Pedicle
54
How many vertebrae fuse to form the cocyx?
4
55
Where does the spinal cord terminate?
L1-L2
56
What is the the part of the lamina between the superior and inferior articulate processes on a lumbar vertebrae?
Pars interarticularis
57
Where is the CR for an AP T-spine?
T7
58
What kVp is used for a soft tissue neck exam?
65 kVp
59
How many degrees is the CR angled for a fuchs view?
30-degrees cephalic
60
How many degrees is the CR angled for an AP C-spine at 40" SID?
15-20 cephalic
61
Where is the CR perpendicular to for a lateral C-spine?
C4
62
Which view is performed to see the intervertebral foramina in the T-spine?
Lateral
63
What side of the intervertebral foramina are seen, when performing a 45-degree RPO c-spine?
Up
64
Which vertebrae are the costal facets found in?
Thoracic
65
Whats the inner part of the intervertebral disk?
Nucleus pulposus
66
What is formed by the inferior vertebral notch articulating with the superior vertebral notch of an adjacent vertebrae?
Intervertebral foramine
67
What is the articulation between the superior and inferior articular processes of the two vertebrae called?
Zygapophyseal joint
68
What is the most posterior aspect of the vertebrae?
Spinous process
69
Which vertebrae have primary curves?
- Thoracic - Pelvic
70
How many degrees is the patient rotated for a PA oblique of the SC joints?
10-15 degrees
71
How many degrees is the patient rotated for an RAO sternum?
15-20 degrees
72
What breathing technique is used for an AP lower ribs view?
Expiration
73
What SID is used for an RAO sternum?
30"
74
Which ribs are the interchondral joints found in?
6-10
75
What is the joint between the sternum and costal cartilage of the true ribs?
Sternocostal
76
What part of the rib attaches to the body of the thoracic vertebrae?
Head
77
What does the xiphoid process correspond to?
T10
78
What does the jugular notch correspond to?
T2-T3
79
What is the most superior aspect of the sternum?
Manubrium
80
When using the judet method, AP internal oblique, if the patient is in RPO, which hip is demonstrated?
Left
81
Where does the CR enter for a lateral hip?
Femoral neck
82
What should be seen in profile on an AP hip?
Greater trochanter
83
How many degrees should the legs be internally rotated for an AP pelvis?
15-20
84
What aspect of the femur is the intertrochanteric crest seen?
Posterior
85
The most prominent part of the greater trochanter is in the same plane as _______
Pubic symphysis
86
What bones make up the obturator foramen?
- Ischium - Pubis
87
What is the most inferior structure on the pelvis?
Ischial tuberosity
88
What is the lesser sciatic notch found on?
Ischium
89
What is the region above the pelvic brim called?
False pelvis aka greater pelvis
90
What angle is the CR for a the hughston patella method?
45 degrees cephalic
91
How many degrees is the knee flexed for the holmblad knee?
70
92
Where is the proximal tib-fib articulation seen?
Medial oblique knee
93
Where do the femoral condyles appear to the IR when in a true AP projection of the tib-fib?
Parallel
94
Which ligaments attach at the sides of the knee?
Collateral