Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MT-MLS105 (ANAPHY) > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Internal framework of the human body. Where the muscular system is smoothly attached to, for the body to be able to move.

A

Skeletal System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the Functions of Skeletal System?

A

Protection
Support
Allows Body Movement
Blood Cell Production Storage of Minerals and Fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Skeletal System is able to protect the different ______________ of the body.

A

internal organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

mostly responsible for blood cell production.

A

Bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the Body Parts Related to Skeletal System?

A

Bones
Ligaments
Cartilages
Joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Type of connective tissue that protects and supports different body structures.

A

Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bones provides structure for the?

A

skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bones Provides protection for internal organs and?

A

other different membrane systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This type of bone is longer than they are wide.

A

Long Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Long bones are located in the upper and lower limbs such as?

A

Arms
Forearms
Thighs
Legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This type of bone is relatively thin, flattened shape and are usually curved.

A

Flat Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Flat Bones are located in?

A

skull bones
ribs
breastbone (sternum)
shoulder blades (scapulae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This type of bone is round or nearly cube-shaped.

A

Short Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Short Bones are located in?

A

wrist (Carpal bones)
ankle (tarsal bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This type of bone have shapes that don’t fit readily into the other three categories (long, fat, short).

A

Irregular Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Irregular bones are located in?

A

Vertebra
Facial Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

This bone has less space than a spongy bone.
Composed of the outer layer of the bone.

A

Compact Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Compact Bone has more bone matrix. What does that mean?

A

Appears very dense and smooth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This type of bone appears porous, has less bone matrix, and has more space than a compact bone.

A

Spongy Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Why does Spongy Bone appears porous?

A

Arranged in trabeculae.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

honeycomb like little needles (Referring to cells).

A

Trabeculae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Stem cells that actively divide and are found in the periosteum (outer) and endosteum (inner).

A

Osteogenic Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Osteogenic Cells are the ________ of bone cells.

A

origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cells that compromise trabecula.

A

Osteoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Osteo = bone
Blast =

A

forming or building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Characteristics of Osteoblast

A

Uninucleated
Bone-building cells
Secrete the bone matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Provides the mitotic phase (actively divide). Provides nutrition and necessary supplies for bone growth. [Osteoblast]

A

Bone Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

For active mitosis. Result of active bone division. [Osteoblast]

A

Bone Growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Primarily responsible for secretion of enzymes. Huge and multinucleated.

A

Osteoclast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

breakdown or destruction.

A

Clast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Secretion of __________ responsible for breakdown or destruction of bone. [Osteoclast]

A

enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Mature bone cells that monitor and maintain the bone matrix communicating this information to other cells.

A

Osteocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Meaning of Cyte

A

cells, so “bone cells.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Repeating cylindrical units with an open canal at the center.

A

Osteon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Serves as an open region at the center containing blood vessels and fibers that serve the cells in the osteon.

A

Open Canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Compact Bone is made up of Lamellae. What is that?

A

hollow tubes arranged like rings of the tree trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Extra tiny canals connecting lacunae (where chondrocytes are enclosed to)

A

Canaliculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Fine, tiny gaps when lamellae, filled with osteocytes (mature bone cells).

A

Lacunae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

This type of Lamellae makes up the circumference of diaphysis surrounding all osteons.

A

Circumferential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

This type of Lamellae is “In between”. Fill in spaces between osteons.

A

Interstitial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Shaft of the bone.

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Part of the bone that develops from a center of ossification distinct from the diaphysis.

A

Epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Double-layered connective tissue membrane covering the outer surface of bone except where articular cartilage is present

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Periosteum allows what to attach to the bone?

A

Ligaments and Tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

________ and _______ from the periosteum supply the bone

A

blood vessels and nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

the periosteum is where bone grown in __________.

A

diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is Endosteum?

A

Thin connective tissue membrane lining the inner cavities of bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering a bone where it forms a joint (articulation) with another bone

A

Articular Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Periosteum is doubled-layer. What are it?

A

First layer — made up of dense regular connective tissue.

Second layer — made up of fibers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Purpose of periosteum

A

Attachment site of ligaments and tendons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Area of hyaline cartilage between the diaphysis and epiphysis; cartilage growth followed by endochondral ossification results in growth in bone length.

A

Epiphyseal Plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is Spongy Bone?

A

Bone having many small spaces (porous); found mainly in the epiphysis; arranged into trabeculae.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Dense and smooth bone with few internal spaces organized into osteons; forms the diaphysis and covers the spongy bone of the epiphyses.

A

Compact Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Large cavity (space) within the diaphysis.

A

Medullary Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Connective tissue in the spaces of spongy bone or in the medullary cavity; the site of blood cell production (RBCs, WBCs).

A

Red Marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What is Yellow Marrow?

A

Fat stored within the medullary cavity or in the spaces of spongy bone. (color of fat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

When we turn older, the epiphyseal plate becomes thinner because of?

A

ossification as it will be converted to epiphyseal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

The precise arrangement of compact and spongy bones depends on their?

A

bone types

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Short, irregular, and flat bones have thin plates of spongy bone covered by?

A

compact bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

covers surfaces involved with joints

A

Hyaline cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Long Bones contain a diaphysis (shaft of the bone) made up of thick compact bone surrounding the?

A

medullary cavity (space)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

In long bones, the ends (epiphysis) containing the spongy bone inside the compact bone covered by cartilages is important for?

A

joint surfaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What is the purpose of cartilages?

A

serve as a cushion and stress absorption.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Because of the ossification of the epiphyseal plates in young bone in turns into what in adult bone?

A

Epiphyseal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

disc of cartilage that grows during childhood.

A

Epiphyseal plate in juveniles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

remnant of epiphyseal plates.

A

Epiphyseal lines in adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

outer covering, double layered, white membrane covering the exterior of bone consisting of outer layer.

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

This is the layer in periosteum where it’s composed of dense, irregular connective tissue.

A

Outer fibrous layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

This is the layer in periosteum where it’s osteogenic (stem cells), consist of primitive stem cells.

A

Inner layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

What is the function of periosteum?

A

Aside from covering, it also serves as an attachment site for a network of nerve fibers, blood vessels, which passes through the shaft to the medullary cavity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

inner layer; covers the internal spongy bone layer and canals that pass through compact bone.

A

Endosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Outside of bones will display different markings which can be:

A

Projections (protruding bones)
Depressions
Opening line
Foramina
Grooves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

This division of Skeletal System comprises the head or torso.

A

Axial Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Axial Skeleton can also include _______ and ________.

A

spine and ribcage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Comprises the appendages and limbs (arms, legs, pelvis, shoulder)

A

Appendicular Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Functions as a protection and support of the brain.

A

Skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Functions as a protection and support of the spinal cord.

A

Vertebral Column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Protects vital organs housed within the thorax (chest area).

A

Ribcage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

What are the Bones in Axial Skeleton?

A

Skull
Vertebral Column
Ribcage
Other Associated Bones (Auditory Ossicles and Hyoid Bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Function to grasp and manipulate objects.

A

Upper Limbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Example of upper limbs

A

Arm, forearm, hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Permit body movement because they carry the whole body.

A

Lower Limbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Attach the upper limbs to the body or with the thorax.

A

Pectoral girdle (Shoulder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Attach the lower limbs to the body.

A

Pelvic Girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

What are the Bones in the Appendicular Skeleton?

A

Upper Limbs
Lower Limbs
Pectoral Girdle (shoulder)
Pelvic Girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

How many Skull Bones?

A

22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

How many Associates Bones (Auditory Ossicles, Hyoid Bone)?

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

How many Vertebral Column Bones (Cervical to Sacral)?

A

26

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

How many bones in Rib Cages

A

25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

How many bones in Girdle and Upper Limb Bones?

A

64

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

How many bones in Girdle and Lower Limb?

A

62

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

How many bones in Axial Skeleton?

A

80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

How many bones in Appendicular Skeleton?

A

126

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Toal number of bones in the Body.

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Main part of the bone

A

Body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

This part of the bone is enlarged, often rounded

A

Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Constriction between head and body

A

Neck

98
Q

Margin

A

Edge

99
Q

Bend

A

Angie

100
Q

Ramus

A

Branch off the body beyond the angle

101
Q

Smooth, rounded articular surface

A

Condyle

102
Q

Small, flattened articular surface

A

Facet

103
Q

This ridge is low

A

Line

104
Q

What is Crest (Ridge)?

A

Prominent ridge

105
Q

This ridge is very high ridge.

A

Spine

106
Q

Prominent projection

A

Process

107
Q

Small, rounded bump (Projection)

A

Tubercle

108
Q

Tuberosity

A

Knob, larger than a tubercle

109
Q

Tuberosity on the proximal femur (Projection)

A

Trochanter

110
Q

Upon condyle (rounded)

A

Epicondyle

111
Q

Lingula

A

Flat, tongue shaped process

112
Q

Hamulus

A

Hook-shaped process

113
Q

Horn-shaped process (Projection)

A

Cornu

114
Q

Hole (Opening)

A

Foramen

115
Q

Tunnel

A

Canal, meatus

116
Q

Cleft (Opening)

A

Fissure

117
Q

Sinus, labyrinth

A

Cavity (space)

118
Q

General term for depression (Depressions)

A

Fossa

119
Q

Notch

A

Depression in the margin of a bone

120
Q

Little pit (Depressions)

A

Fovea

121
Q

Groove, ulcus

A

Deep, narrow depression

122
Q

protects the brain

A

Cranial (head)

123
Q

Gives structure to the face.

A

Facial Bones

124
Q

Cranial bones contains mainly _______________ connected by sutures.

A

flat (thin) bones

125
Q

serrated lines which are immovable joints that hold the cranial bones together, serve as a stitch.

A

Sutures

126
Q

forehead bone

A

Frontal bone

127
Q

Left and right bones of the skull

A

Parietal bones

128
Q

holds the frontal bone and both parietal bones, where the headband is placed.

A

Coronal suture

129
Q

suture that holds both parietal bones together.

A

Sagittal suture

130
Q

holds both parietal bones and occipital bone together.

A

Lambdoid suture

131
Q

superior to the ears.

A

Temporal bone

132
Q

What are the cranial bone and how many are they?

A

Frontal bone (1)
Sphenoid bone (1)
Ethmoid bone (1)
Parietal bone (2)
Temporal bone (2)
Occipital bone (1)

133
Q

What are the 5 sutures? eSCOLaS

A

Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Occipitomastoid suture
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture

134
Q

What are the facial bones and how many are they?

A

Nasal Bone (2)
Lacrimal bones (2)
Inferior nasal Concha (2)
Maxillary (2)
Mandible (1)
Palatine (2)
Zygomatic (2)
Vomer (1)

135
Q

In fetal skull is its not only a?

A

serrated bind

136
Q

Membranous area in sutures makes the skull flexible during the birth process and allows for growth of the head after birth.

A

Fontanel

137
Q

Comprised with 26 irregular bones. Forms in a S-shape

A

Vertebral Column

138
Q

Vertebral Column is divided in 5 sections. What are they?

A

Cervical Region - 7 bones: C1 to C7

Thoracic Vertebrae/Region - 12 bones: T1to T12

Lumbar Vertebrae - 5 bones: L1 to L5

Sacrum - 5 bones fused into 1

Coccyx - also known as your tailbone, 5 few tiny vertebrae fused together

139
Q

Vertebral Column protects the?

A

Spinal Cord

140
Q

Vertebral Column supports the body from?

A

hand and trunk

141
Q

Vertebral column provides?

A

muscle attachment

142
Q

Vertebral allows __________ to exit the spinal cord.

A

spinal nerves

143
Q

Vertebral Column permits movement of the?

A

head and trunk

144
Q

Made up of your fibrocartilage. Primary located between your adjacent vertebra.

A

Intervertebral Disk

145
Q

Intervertebral Disk provides?

A

support

146
Q

Intervertebral Disk prevents vertebral bodies from?

A

rubbing against each other

147
Q

Vertebral Column has 2 important parts.

A

Body and Vertebral arch

148
Q

formed because of project process

A

Vertebral arch

149
Q

What are the project processes in vertebral column?

A

Spinous process
Transverse process
Superior Articular process
Inferior Articular process

150
Q

(Vertebral Column) Just below your facet of your superior articular process

A

Lamina and Pedicle

151
Q

(Vertebral Column) Hole where the spinal cord passus through

A

Vertebral foramen

152
Q

What is C1 and C2 called?

A

C1 = Atlas
C2 = Axis

153
Q

This part in cervical vertebrae has:
No body
No Spinous Process

A

Atlas

154
Q

Function of Atlas

A

Holds your head which allows the head to produce yes motion and titling of head from side to side.

155
Q

Atlas articulates with?

A

occipital condyle at the base of the skull

156
Q

This part of cervical vertebrae is Smaller Superior Facets. Function: Allows head to produce No motion

A

Axis

157
Q

Short Spinous Process
Large vertebral foramen

A

Cervical Vertebrae

158
Q

(Cervical Vertebrae) Additional transverse foramen to accommodate?

A

vertebral arteries

159
Q

Long and points down spinous process

A

Thoracic Vertebrae

160
Q

Short and thick pedicles and laminae. Because it weighs our upper body.

A

Lumbar Vertebrae

161
Q

In thoracic cage it has 3 bones. What are they?

A

Sternum or Breastbone
Ribs
Costal Cartilages

162
Q

Flat bones which are located primarily in the middle of thorax.

A

Sternum or Breastbone

163
Q

Sternum or Breastbone is Made up of 3 bones.

A

Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid process

164
Q

12 total Ribs but is divided by?

A

True Ribs (first 7) and False Ribs (last 5)

165
Q

True Ribs are directly attached to?

A

costal cartilages

166
Q

__________ ribs are attached indirectly through costal cartilages from the ribs above

A

8th to 10th

167
Q

11th and 12th ribs are?

A

floating ribs, they do not attach to the sternum

168
Q

Upper Extremities is composed of?

A

Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb

169
Q

Pectoral Girdle is also known as the shoulder girdle which comprises?

A

clavicle and scapula

170
Q

Clavicle = collarbone
Scapula =

A

Shoulder blade

171
Q

Comparing the two, scapula has _____________ they are roughly irregular unlike your clavicle.

A

thin flat bones

172
Q

There is a sternal end and acromial end.

A

Clavicle

173
Q

The end in the clavicle that articulates with manubrium

A

Sternal end

173
Q

Acromial end articulates with?

A

scapula

174
Q

Scapula has three borders.

A

Superior border
Medial border
Lateral or Axillary border

175
Q

The Glenoid cavity articulates with the?

A

head of the humerus.

176
Q

Acromion process has 3 functions.

A

Protects shoulder joint.
Attachment site for clavicle
Attachment point for some shoulder muscles.

177
Q

Arm which is the _____, it is a long bone.

A

Humerus

178
Q

Arm has a process of ?

A

Greater tubercle (lateral) and lesser tubercle (anterior surface of your proximal end)

179
Q

Medial Epicondyle and Lateral epicondyle is proximal to ___________ which is the attachment site of forearm muscle.

A

capitulum

180
Q

Arm has what type of fossa?

A

Radial fossa and Coronoid fossa (fossa is a depression)

181
Q

Capitulum (lateral) articulates with?

A

radius

182
Q

Trochlea articulates with?

A

ulna

183
Q

The medial in your trochlea means?

A

spool/pulley

184
Q

Deltoid Tuberosity is the attachment site of your?

A

deltoid muscle

185
Q

Radial part of the body, away from the body.

A

Radius

186
Q

If you’re having your palms facing upward the bone away from your _________ is your radius.

A

midline

187
Q

Radius is ______ than Ulna.

A

Wider

188
Q

Radius has ___________ which is the attachment site for biceps brachii

A

Radial tuberosity

189
Q

Radius has Styloid process which is the attachment site for?

A

ligaments of wrist

190
Q

Slightly longer than Radius.

A

Ulna

191
Q

If you’re having your palms facing upward the bone __________ your midline is your ulna.

A

towards

192
Q

Ulna has _______________ which has a c-shape end, it is the proximal end of your ulna.

A

Trochlear notch or semilunar notch

193
Q

Ulna also has the _____________ (projection) which is the lateral posterior. While the __________________ is a small anterior, prominent project.

A

Olecranon process
Coronoid process

194
Q

Ulna and Radius are connected by ________________, it is a flexible ligament.

A

interosseous membrane

195
Q

Inter =
Osseous = Bone

A

middle

196
Q

What are the Carpal Bones? [She Look Too Pretty (towards the pinky) ; Here Comes The Thumb (towards the thumb)]

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium

197
Q

Metacarpals (5) starting from your?

A

thumb

198
Q

What are the Phalanges?

A

Proximal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Distal phalanges.

199
Q

4 of them have three phalanges except for tumb which only has 2 phalanges which are?

A

proximal phalanges and distal phalanges

200
Q

Lower Extremities are composed of Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb, which is primarily held by?

A

Pelvic Girdle

201
Q

Lower Limb compromises of?

A

thigh, leg, and foot.

202
Q

Pelvic Girdle attached your lower limb to?

A

trunk

203
Q

Pelvic Girdle has ____________ because the one that moves really is our lower appendages.

A

less mobility

204
Q

Pelvic Girdle is more stable because of its?

A

boney structure

205
Q

Three separate bones which is fused to one.

A

Sacrum and 2 Hip or Coxal Bones

206
Q

___________ is the primary part that articulates with the femur.

A

Acetabulum

207
Q

Functions of Pelvic Girdle

A

Support the weight
Attach lower limb
Protects internal organs

208
Q

Largest bone of the body.

A

Femur

209
Q

Femur has a pit or “may uka” called?

A

Fovea(feet) Capitis(head)

210
Q

(Femur) The Greater Trochanter is lateral, that could be seen above?

A

the neck

211
Q

(Femur) Lesser Trochanter has?

A

inferior and posterior

212
Q

(Femur) _____________ in between those trochanter.

A

Intertrochanteric crest

213
Q

(Femur) ___________ attachment site of gluteus maximus.

A

Gluteal tuberosity

214
Q

(Femur) ____________ serve as a muscle attachment in your thigh part.

A

Adductor tubercle

215
Q

Linea aspera, the?

A

lower ridge

216
Q

Medial and Lateral epicondyle, those are for ligament attachment. While condyles are primarily responsible for articulation with?

A

tibia

217
Q

Also known as kneecap, a large sesamoid bone which is primarily located in front of the joint between femur and tibia.

A

Patella

218
Q

Functions of Patella

A

Increase tendon leverage
Maintain position of the tendon when flexed
Protect knee joint

219
Q

Bigger leg. It has Medial and Lateral condyle which articulates with femur.

A

Tibia

220
Q

(Tibia) Intercondylar eminence which ridge between 2 articular surfaces of?

A

proximal tibia

221
Q

(Tibia) ___________, attachment site of quadriceps femoris muscle group

A

Tibial tuberosity

222
Q

(Tibia) _______________ (uka sa baba) this is the medial side of the ankle joint.

A

Medial malleolus

223
Q

(Tibia) ___________ is the lateral side of the ankle joint.

A

Lateral malleolus

224
Q

Thinner leg. Its have the head, upper part.

A

Fibula

225
Q

Tarsals (7), composed of?

A

Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
Navicular
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform

226
Q

Calcaneus is the heel bone, it is the largest and strongest bone of the foot. Attachment site of the?

A

large calf muscles

227
Q

Talus or ankle bone, this articulates with the __________ and __________.

A

calcaneus and navicular

228
Q

Talus or ankle bone also articulates with tibia and tibia to form an ___________ (if we get sprained it’s this joint that gets affected).

A

ankle joint

229
Q

If we have metacarpals for hands in foot we have?

A

Metatarsals

230
Q

Digits are also the same where all of the digits have three phalanges (Proximal Phalanx, Middle Phalanx and Distal Phalanx) except _________ that only have two phalanges (Proximal Phalanx and Distal Phalanx)

A

big toe

231
Q

What are the arches in the foot?

A

Medial Longitudinal Arch Lateral Longitudinal Arch
Transverse Arch

232
Q

What is the function of the three arches on the foot?

A

These three arches are to distribute the weight of the body every time we stand or walk.

233
Q

It is the softening and weakening of bones.

A

Rickets

234
Q

Cause of Rickets

A

Deficiency of Vitamin D. In general we have inactive Vitamin D and we could only activate it if we get exposed to the sun.

235
Q

Rickets usually happens to?

A

children that don’t go out, staying at home to play on the computer.

236
Q

Most common. Also known wear and tear arthritis.
Occurs most frequently in the hands, hips, and knees.

A

Osteoarthritis

237
Q

Cause of Osteoarthritis

A

When our cartilage begins to break down

238
Q

Autoimmune disease, this means your body is attacking your ownself. This is an inflammatory disease.

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

239
Q

Inflammation or swelling in joints, usually happens to the hands or fingers where the site of deposition is?

A

small

MT-MLS105 (ANAPHY) (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions