Session 11 - Cardio III (Common pathologies) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common cardiopathologies seen in cats?

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hyperthyroidism-associated hypertrophy
Congenital heart disease

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2
Q

What are the most common cardiopathologies seen in horses?

A

Fibrinous pericarditis
Toxic cardiomyopathy - ionophores
Endocardial fibrosis + calcification
Endocarditis

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3
Q

What are the most common cardiopathologies seen in cows?

A
Vit E/Selenium deficiency - white muscle disease 
Toxic cardiomyopathy 
High altitude disease 
Pericarditis 
Endocarditis 
Lymphoma
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4
Q

What are the most common cardiopathologies seen in swine?

A

Vit E/Selenium deficiency - Mulberry heart disease
Pericarditis
Endocarditis

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5
Q

What animals does erysipelothrix manifest in?

A

Pigs + Turkeys

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6
Q

What does erysipelothrix present as in swine?

A

Diamond skin disease

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7
Q

What is the mechanism of diamond skin disease in swine?

A

Vasculitis in skin

Bacterial infection of vascular endothelium following sepsis

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8
Q

Why are blood vessels vulnerable to colonization of bacteria?

A

Selective adherence

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9
Q

What are the most common cardiopathologies in dogs?

A
Valvular endocarditis 
Congenital heart disease 
Dilated cardiomyopathy 
Hemorrhagic pericardial effusion 
Cardiac neoplasia 
Heartworm
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