Sentinal Lymph Node Biopsy Flashcards
First cancer in which SLNB described
Penile cancer (cabana)
Other cancer in which sentinel lymphnode biopsy is used
Malignant melanoma
Breast
Vulvar cancer
Head and neck cancers
Indication for SLNB in breast cancer
Non palbable lymphnode (N0 axilla)
SLNB negative
No axillary clearnace
SLNB positive
Axillary lymph node dissection
Technique to identify sentinal lymph node
Methylene blue(mc)
Patent blue 5
Isosulphan blue
1-1.5 cc dye injected in peri areolar region
Complications of blue dye technique
Skin tattooing(mc)
Skin necrosis
Anaphylaxis
Bluish or greenish urine discolouration
Radionucleotide technique
Gamma camera or geeger counter
Inject tc 99 sulphur colloid
Hot lymphnode is sentinal
Best technique for SLNB
Combined (bluedye and radionucleotide)
Sentimag
Inject ferric oxide compound in peri areolar
Magnetic scanner to detect lymphnode
No radiation exposure
What majority of sentinal lymph nodes are present in
Level 1 of axilla
Most common nerve injured during SLNB
Intercosto brachial nerve