Chemotherapy Of Breast Cancer Flashcards
Indications
Positive lymphnode
Locally advanced
ER, PR negative HER 2NEU+ve
>1cm in size
If the person is HER2NEU positive along with chemo which is given
Trastuzab(Herceptin)
Targeted therapy
Traditional chemo cycles
CAF 6 cycles
(Cyclophospamide, adriamycin, 5-FU)
CMF
(methotrexate)
Side effect of cyclophospamide
Hemorrhagic cystitis
What is the metabolite which causes hemorrhagic cystitis
Acrolein
Prevent agent in hemorrhagic cystitis
MESNA
Side affect of adriamyocin
Dilated cardiomyopathy
5-FU side effect
Bone marrow suppression
Nowadays given chemo
4 cycles AC(Adriamycin, cyclophospamide)
Followed by 4 cycles of
Paclitaxel Or docxetaxel
Paclitaxil can cause
Neuropathy
If HER2NEU positive
Herceptin Or transtuxumab
(SE- cardiotoxicity)
Avoid chemo in breast cancers
Poor performance status(kornofsky/ECOG)
>70 Years of age
T1 T2 N0 M0 ER PR +-ve HER2NEU -ve
Early stages molecular test done
Should a triple negative person be given chemo
Yes
Names of molecular test
Oncotype Dx(21 gene assay, only ER, PR +ve)
Mammaprint (70 gene assay ER, PR +ve Or negative)
Endopredict(12 gene)
Pam 50 (50 gene assay)
Molecular test is done to know
Recurrence score