Sensory and Perception Flashcards

1
Q

simple experiences which arise from the stimulation of sense organs

A

Sensation

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2
Q

two (2) elements of sensation

A
  1. stimulus
  2. receptors
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3
Q

eight (8) types of sensation

A
  1. visual
  2. auditory
  3. equilibratory
  4. olfactory
  5. gustatory
  6. tactile
  7. kinesthetic
  8. internal senses
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4
Q

visual - location - receptors - stimulus - common defects

A

visual - retina - rods and cones - lightwaves - monocular defects: myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, strabismus; visual abnormalities: color blindness, visual paresthesia, hemianopsia, scotoma

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5
Q

auditory - location - receptors - stimulus - common defects

A

auditory - cochlea - hair cells - soundwaves - nerve deafness, conduction deafness

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6
Q

equilibratory - location - receptors - stimulus - common defects

A

equilibratory - vestibular canals - cristae - bodily movement - nausea, vertigo, motion sickness

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7
Q

olfactory - location - receptors - stimulus - common defects

A

olfactory - epithelium - olfactory bulbs - odors / gaseous parts -

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8
Q

process of interpreting stimulus

A

perception

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9
Q

four (4) characteristics of perception

A
  1. Perception is limited to sensory discrimination
  2. Perception is selective and subjective
  3. Perception is constant
  4. Perception has organizing tendencies
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10
Q

5 rules under organizing tendencies

A
  1. Figure-ground rule
  2. Closure rule
  3. Proximity rule
  4. Similarity rule
  5. Continuity rule
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11
Q

three (3) errors of perception

A
  1. illusion
  2. hallucination
  3. delusion
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12
Q

this error refers to wrong perception

A

illusion

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13
Q

this error refers to false perception indicative of abnormality

A

hallucination

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14
Q

this error refers to false belief which can’t be aided with reason

A

delusion

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15
Q

extra-sensory perception refers to

A

perception without the mediation of senses, falling under the realm of parapsychology

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16
Q

four (4) types of ESP

A
  1. telepathy
  2. clairvoyance
  3. pre-cognition
  4. psychokinesis
17
Q

mind-to-mind communication

A

telepathy

18
Q

extra-sensory awareness of objects

A

clairvoyance

19
Q

foreknowledge of events

A

pre-cognition

20
Q

mind over matter

A

psychokinesis