Personality and its Development Flashcards
[according to]
personality is the arrangement configuration of individual characteristics and ways of behaving that determine one’s unique adjustment to his environment
Hilgard
personality cover’s an individual’s ______, ______, ______, _____, and __________
- appearance
- abilities
- motives
- emotional reactivity
- experiences
acc to philosophy (mentioned by gordon allport), personality is synonymous with selfhood, the _____ of perfection, and with _____
- ideal of perfection
- supreme value
in clinical parlance (mentioned by Gordon Allport), personality is the ____ of the person himself, the ____ of his being
- totality
- actual core
general definition of personality
Personality is the totality of one’s physical or inherited attributes as well as those psychological factors that determine one’s characteristic behavior
4 factors in personality development (by Morgan)
- inherited predisposition
- abilities
- family and home environment
- culture
abilities may be:
- inherited
- acquired
plays the most vital role in personality development since an individual’s association starts at home
- family and home environment
a mold in which a family may either consciously or unconsciously fit the personality of the child through language, mores, traditions, and beliefs of groups or individuals
culture
categories of theories of personality
- developmental theories
- learning theories
- type theories
developmental theory:
Freud’s Personality Structure
“child in us”
id
“parent in us”
superego
entirely unconscious; includes instinctive and primitive behaviors
id
id is also called the _______ principle
pleasure
mediator between the desires of the id
ego
develops from the id and ensues that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world
ego
holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals
superego
our ideals and standards are acquired from
- parents
- society
our sense of right and wrong
superego
2 learning theories:
- Adler’s “Style of Life”
- Karen Honey’s “Anxiety Theory”
3 categories that fects our “style of life”
- family constellation
- birth order
- parent’s favoritism
“heavenly bodies”
family constellation
3 structures under family constellation
- patriarchal
- matriarchal
- demcratic