self-efficacy Flashcards
define confidence
a belief in the ability to master a task
define self-efficacy
the amount of confidence an athlete has in a specific task, sport or situation
charactoristics of confident performers
try harder
take risks
show approach behaviour (NACH)
what three factors can affect confidence
experience
situation
personality
what are the two types of confidence
trait confidence
state confidence
charactoristics of trait confidence
-natural/inate
-consistant levels of confidence
-happy to take part
-low anxiety
-trait spots confidence is concerned with how a performer rate their ability to perform across a wide rancge of sports
charactoristics of state confidence
-refers to a specific sport or situation
-temporary
-can vary depending on the interaction: experience and personality of the performer
-how a performer rates their ability to perform in a particular moment
what did banduras self-efficacy theory focus on
focused on a performers state confidence in one situation
he suggests that confidence can vary from moment to moment and change between situations
what are banduras 4 self-efficacy beliefs (PEVV)
past performance
-what you have done in the past
emotional arousal
-use of cognitive and somatic stategies to control stress and anxiety levels
verbal persuasion
-reinforcement from others
vicarious experience
- watching significant others
strategies to improve confidence (can all be related to one banduras self-efficacy beliefs)
- somatic and cognitive strategies
- accurate demonstration by significant other
- point out past successes
- give support and encouragement
- allow success during training
- set attainable goals
- attribute any success to achieved athlete
- one-to-one coaching