SEDATIVES, HYPNOTICS, ANTIANXIETY AGENTS & MUSCLE RELAXERS Flashcards

1
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES COMA, HTON, HYPOTHERMIA, RESP DEP, BLISTERS?

A

BARBITURATES

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2
Q

HOW TO TX BARBITURATES?

A

PHENOBARBITAL LEVELS, AC, BICARB GTT, HD

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3
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAN HAS AN ANTIDOTE?

A

BENZOS

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE BENZO ANTIDOTE AND WHAT IS IT INDICATED FOR?

A

FLUMAZENIL; ONLY INDICATED FOR RESP DEP OR OVER SEDATION

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5
Q

HOW TO TX BENZOS?

A

FLUMAZENIL, IV VALIUM AND ATIVAN CONTAIN PROPYLENE GLYCOL WHICH CAN CAUSE AG METABOLIC ACIDOSIS , USE IV VERSED WHEN POSSIBLE TO AVOID THIS.

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6
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES SOMNOLENCE, DIZZINESS, MIOSIS, SS?

A

BUSPIRONE

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7
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT IS USED FOR ANXIETY?

A

BUSPIRONE

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8
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES PVC’S, COMA, HOTN, VFIB, VTACH, RESP DEP, TORSADES?

A

CHLORAL HYDRATE

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9
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES HAS PEAR/FRUITY ODOR?

A

CHLORAL HYDRATE

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10
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT IS USED FOR PROCEDURAL SEDATION?

A

CHLORAL HYDRATE

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11
Q

HOW TO TX CHLORAL HYDRATE?

A

IVFS, BETA BLOCKERS

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12
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES HTON, COMA, RESP DEP?

A

ZOLPIDEM (AMBIEN)

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13
Q

WHICH SEDATIVE /HYPNOTIC/ANTIANXIETY AGENT CAUSES BITTER METALLIC TASTE, DOUBLE VISION, CNS/RESP DEP WHEN MIXED WITH OTHER SEDATIVES?

A

ZOPLICONE/ESZOPICLONE (LUESTA)

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14
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS DO NOT CAUSE RESP DEP BUT WILL CAUSE ANTICHOL S&S?

A

CARISOPRODOL (SOMA)/MEPROBAMATE

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15
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS MIMICS BRAIN DEATH?

A

BACLOFEN

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16
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS CAUSES ANTICHOLINERGIC, ANTIHISTAMINERGIC, CNS DEP, TACHYCARDIA, HTON, RSP DEP, AND COMA?

A

CYCLOBENZAPRINE

17
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS IS TCA LIKE?

A

CYCLOBENZAPRINE

18
Q

HOW TO TX CYCLOBENZAPRINE?

A

AC, SYM SUPP CARE, IVFS

19
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS HAVE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE SIMILAR TO CLONIDINE BUT ONLY A FRACTION OF ITS STRENGTH?

A

TIZANIDINE (ZANAFLEX)

20
Q

WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS CAUSES AMS, LETHARGY, BRADY, HTON, 1ST DEGREE AV BLOCK?

A

TIZANIDINE (ZANAFLEX)

21
Q

HOW TO TX TIZANIDINE (ZANAFLEX)?

A

MONITOR LFTS