MINERALS AND ELECTROLYTES Flashcards

1
Q

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS ARE?

A

A, D, E, K

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2
Q

WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS ARE?

A

B3 (NIACIN), B6 (PYRIDOXINE), C

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3
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES INCREASED ICP?

A

A

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4
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES BIRTH DEFECTS?

A

A

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5
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES HYPERCALCEMIA?

A

D

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6
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES COAGULOPATHIES?

A

E

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7
Q

WHICH VITAMIN IS THE ANTIDOTE FOR WARFARIN?

A

K

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8
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES FLUSHING/PRURITIS?

A

B3 (NIACIN)

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9
Q

HOW TO TX B3/NIACIN OD?

A

ASA

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10
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES?

A

B6 (PYRIDOXINE)

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11
Q

WHICH VITAMIN OD CAUSES NEUROPATHIES, ARF?

A

C

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12
Q

HOW TO TX IRON?

A

CHELATING AGENT IS DEFEROXAMINE, INCREASES WBC COUNT, HX OF EMESIS AND HOW MANY TIMES ARE KEY

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13
Q

WHAT WILL DEFEROXAMINE CAUSE?

A

HTON IS ADVERSE EFFECT, VIN ROSE COLOR URINE

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14
Q

WHICH MINERAL/ELECTROLYTE CAUSES GI, HYPOCALCEMIA, SPASMS, WEAKNESS, DYSRHYTHMIAS D/T HYPERKALEMIA?

A

FLUORIDE

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15
Q

HOW TO TX FLUORIDE INGESTION?

A

CA CONTAINING PRODUCT, IV CALCIUM, MONITOR CA, MG, RENAL FUNC

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16
Q

WHAT CAUSES A VERY PAINFUL NOT VISIBLE BURN, HYPERKALEMIA, HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPOMAGNESESEMIA?

A

HYDROFLUORIC ACID

17
Q

WHAT IS HYDROFLUORIC ACID FOUND IN?

A

RUST REMOVER

18
Q

HOW TO TX HYDROFLUORIC ACID?

A

CA GLUCONATE GEL/TUMS PASTE, IV CALCIUM IF VERY PAINFUL AND TX NOT HELPING, CHECK AN EKG D/T ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES

19
Q

NAF

A

128

20
Q

F ION

A

218

21
Q

STANNOUS F

A

69 “CREEPY STAN”

22
Q

SODIUM MONOFUROPHSPATE

A

37