ANTIDEPRESSANTS & ANTIPSYCHOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE 1ST GEN ANTIDEPRESSANTS?

A

“TYLINE”, DOXEPINE

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2
Q

S&S OF CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS?

A

> QRS FOR UP TO 48 HOURS, ANTIHISTAMINE AND ANTICHOLINGERIC S&S

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3
Q

TX OF CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS?

A

NO PHENYTOIN OR PHYSO

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4
Q

WHICH CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT DOES NOT CAUSE A >QRS?

A

AMOXIPINE

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5
Q

WHICH NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT HAS A LOW THERAPEUTIC INDEX AND CAUSES SEIZ?

A

BUPROPION (WELLBUTRIN)

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6
Q

WHICH NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT RARELY CAUSES SEIZ?

A

PROZAC

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7
Q

WHICH NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT CAUSES GI ISSUES ACUTELY AND NEURO S&S CHRONICALLY?

A

LITHIUM

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8
Q

LITHIUM TX?

A

NS, Q2 HR LEVELS IF ACUTE (6 CHRONIC), TREND NA AND RENAL FUNC, DIALYSIS, NO AC (DOES NOT BIND)

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9
Q

NAME MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS.

A

MARPLAN, NARDIL, EMSAM, PARNATE

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10
Q

MAOI+SSRI = ?

A

SS

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11
Q

MAOI + SYMPATHOMIMETIC = ?

A

HTN CRISIS

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12
Q

MAOI + TYRAMINE (BP MED) = ?

A

DISULFIRAM RX

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13
Q

GIVE EXAMPLES OF NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS.

A

BUPROPION (WELLBUTRIN), DULOXETINE (PROZAC), LITHIUM, MAOI, SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, TRAZODONE (DESYREL), VELAFAXINE (EFFEXOR)

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14
Q

NAME SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS.

A

CELEXA, LEXAPRO, PROZAC, PAXIL, ZOLOFT, VIIBRYD, FLUVOXAMINE

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15
Q

WHICH SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR CAUSES >QRS AND QTC?

A

CELEXA

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16
Q

WHICH SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR CAUSES SEIZ RARELY?

A

LEXAPRO AND PROZAC

17
Q

WHICH SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR CAUSES ANISCORIA (UNEQUAL PUPILS), CNS DEP, TREMORS, SIADH, HYPNATREMIA?

A

PAXIL

18
Q

WHICH SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR CAUSES SEIZ RARELY, HTN, FEVER?

A

ZOLOFT

19
Q

WHICH SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR CAUSES INCREASED LFTS, BRADY?

A

VIIBRYD

20
Q

WHICH NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT CAUSES SEDATION, HTON, BRADY, RESP DEP, SEROTONIN SYNDROME, RARLEY SEIZ?

A

TRAZODONE (DESYREL)

21
Q

WHICH NON CYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT CAUSES TREMOR, SEIZ? SYM USUALLY DEVELOP?

A

VELAFAXINE (EFFEXOR), WITHIN 4 HRS

22
Q

NAME TWO ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS.

A

CLONAZAPINE AND RISPERDAL

23
Q

WHICH ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC CAUSES >AGRANULOCYTOSIS, MORE COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH DYSTONIC REACTION? HOW DO YOU TX DYSTONIC RX?

A

CLONAZAPINE; TX W/ DPH

24
Q

WHICH ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC CAUSES TACHY, HTON, EPS, >QTC, SEIZ?

A

RISPERDAL

25
Q

NAME TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS.

A

HALDOL, MELLARIL, SERENTIL

26
Q

WHAT S&S DO TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS CAUSE?

A

MYOCARDIAL DEPRESSION

27
Q

PT PRESENTS 1 HR AFTER INGESTING UNKNOWN AMT OF AMITRIPTYLINE. SYM OF TCA OD?

  • DRY MOUTH, HTN, URINARY RETENTION, TACHYCARDIA, SEIZ
  • POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA, HYPERNATREMIA, SEIZ
  • SALIVATION, LACRIMATION, EXCESSIVE PULM SECRETIONS, SEIZ
  • TEMP OF 104 DEGREES, AMS, OCULAR CLONUS, FAST BRISK LOWER EXTREMITY REFLEXES
A

-DRY MOUTH, HTN, URINARY RETENTION, TACHYCARDIA, SEIZ