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CSPI > CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS > Flashcards

CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS Flashcards

1
Q

NAME ALPHA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS.

A

PRAZOSIN. MINIPRESS.

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2
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE MILD HTON , REFLEX TACHY, SYNCOPE, MILD SEDATION? HOW TO TX?

A

ALPHA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS. TX WITH IVFS, PRESSORS.

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3
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE MILD HTON, DRY COUGH, ANGIONEUROTIC EDEMA/ANGIOEDEMA, RENAL FAIL?

A

ANGIOTENSION CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS

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4
Q

WHAT DO ANGIOTENSION CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS END WITH?

A

PRIL

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5
Q

HOW TO TREAT ANGIOTENSION CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS?

A

PRONE, IVFS

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6
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE MILD HTON, TACHYCARDIA, ASX HYPOGLYCEMIA, MUSCLE CRAMPS? HOW TO TX?

A

ANGIOTENSION II RECEPTOR AGONISTS; TX IVFS

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7
Q

WHAT TO ANGIOTENSION II RECEPTOR AGONISTS END WITH?

A

SARTAN

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8
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE HTON, BRADY, MILD HYPOTHERMIA, RESP DEP?

A

ALPHA 2 ADRENEGRIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS

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9
Q

HOW TO TX ALPHA 2 ADRENEGRIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS?

A

IVFS, PRESSORS, NALOXONE (GTT IS 2/3 OF EFFECTIVE BOLUS DOSE)

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10
Q

NAME ALPHA 2 ADRENEGRIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS.

A

CLONIDINE, GUANFACINE, ETC.

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11
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE POLYURIA > MILD HOTN?

A

DIURETICS

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12
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE HTON FOLLOWED BY TACHYCARDIA? TX?

A

PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS. IVFS.

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13
Q

NAME PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS.

A

HYDRALAZINE. DIAZOXIDE. MINOXIDIL. ETC.

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14
Q

WHICH PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS CAUSES LUPUS LIKE SYNDROME, AUTO-IMMUNE DERMAL, LIVER, AND RENAL DISEASE?

A

HYDRALAZINE

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15
Q

WHICH PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS CAUSES HYPERGLYCEMIA, HYPEROSMOLAR COMA?

A

DIAZOXIDE

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16
Q

WHICH PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS CAUSES HAIR GROWTH?

A

MINOXIDIL

17
Q

NAME ACEI’S FROM LEAST TO MOST TOXIC.

A

CLE: CAPTOPRIL > LISINOPRIL > ENALAPRIL

18
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS END WITH OLOL?

A

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS

19
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE HTON, BRADY, HYPOGLYCEMIA, BRONCHOSPASM?

A

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS

20
Q

HOW TO TX BETA BLOCKERS?

A

ATROPINE, IVFS, GLUCAGON, CALCIUM, PRESSORS, HDIT, PACING, IABP

21
Q

WHICH BETA BLOCKER IS MOST LIPHOPHILIC?

A

PROPANOLOL

22
Q

WHICH BETA BLOCKER WILL CAUSE SEIZ AND SEDATION?

A

PROPANOLOL

23
Q

WHICH BETA BLOCKER CAUSES TORSADES?

A

SOLATOL

24
Q

WHICH BETA BLOCKERS CAN YOU DIALYZE?

A

NASA: NAOLDOL, ATENOLOL, SOTALOL, ACEBUTALOL

25
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE HTON, BRADY, DYSRHYTHMIAS, HYPERGLYCEMIA, CNS DEP, MILD BRONCHODILATOR, DECREASED UO, DECREASED BOWEL MOTILITY?

A

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

26
Q

HOW TO TX CA CHANNEL BLOCKERS?

A

MDAC Q4 HOURS, MONITOR EKG, RENAL AND RESP FUNC, ATROPINE, GLUCAGON (IF SIGNIFICANT HTON R/T BRADYCARDIA OR IF NOT RESPONDING TO USUAL TX), HDIT (AT FIRST SIGN OF HTON), CANNOT DIALYZE

27
Q

NAME CA CHANNEL BLOCKERS.

A

NIFEDIPINE, PROCARDIA, VERAPAMIL, CARDIZEM, NORVASC/AMLODIPINE

28
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS ARE USED IN AFEB/AFLUTTER AND CHF?

A

CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES

29
Q

WHICH CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS CAUSE YELLOW VISUAL DISTURBANCES/HALO (WITH CHRONIC USE), BRADYCARDIA, HYPERKALEMIA, N/V (ACUTE), CONFUSION/DELIRIUM IN ELDERLY, PVC’S MOST COMMON, SCOOPED ST SEGMENT (DALI’S MUSTACHE), RHYTHM DISTURBANCES (BIDIRECTIONAL VTACH IS CLASSIC) EXCEPT SVT?

A

CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES

30
Q

NAME CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES.

A

DIGOXIN

31
Q

TX FOR CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES?

A

DIGIBIND (DIG LEVEL X KG/100), CALCIUM (ONLY AFTER TX W/ DIGIBIND), K REPLACEMENT (HYPOKALEMIA MAKES TOXICITY WORSE), WATCH RENAL FUNC

32
Q

HDIT DOSING?

A

1-2U/KG BOLUS FOLLOWED BY GTT @ 1U/KG/HR, CHECK CBG, K FREQUENTLY

33
Q

T/F: CA CHANNEL BLOCKER INGESTION PT MAY SUDDENTLY CRASH 8+ HPI

A

TRUE

34
Q

WHICH CA CHANNEL BLOCKER IS MORE TOXIC THAN AMLODIPINE (NORVASC) AND CAN HAVE SYM DELAYED UP TO 12-18 HOURS?

A

VERAPAMIL

CSPI (31 decks)

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