OTHER OTC DRUGS, LOCAL ANESTHETICS, & OTHER MEDS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT MEDS CAUSE ANTICHOLINERGIC EFFECTS?

A

ANTIHISTAMINES, SLEEP AIDS, URINARY ANTISPASMODICS

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2
Q

ANTICHOL ANTIDOTE?

A

PHYSO FOR SEIZ, AGITATION, HALLUCINATIONS, HTN, W/O ARRHYTHMIA

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3
Q

NAME 1ST GEN ANTIHISTAMINES.

A

DPH, DRAMAINE, BROMPHENIRAMINE, CHLORPHENIRAMINE

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4
Q

S&S OF 1ST GEN ANTIHISTAMINES?

A

MORE SEDATING, ANTICHOLINERGIC

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5
Q

NAME 2ND GEN ANTIHISTAMINES.

A

CLARITIN, ZYRTEC, ALLERGRA, ALAVERT

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6
Q

2ND GEN ANTIHISTAMINE S&S?

A

LESS SEDATING, ANTICHOL

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7
Q

WHICH OTC STIMULANT/WEIGHT LOSS PREPARATION CAUSES AMPHETAMINE LIKE SX?

A

PHENTERMINE

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8
Q

THESE PRODUCTS USUALLY HAVE CAFFEINE SO TX LIKE CAFFEINE OD. SOME HAVE L-CARNITINE TO PROMOTE FAT LOSS, NO CONCERN WITH THESE. WHAT IS THE PRODUCT?

A

OTC STIMULANT AND WEIGHT LOSS PREPARATIONS

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9
Q

WHAT TOPICAL OTC MED CAUSES WITH INGESTION CNS, CV, RENAL TOXICITY, CORROSIVE GASTROENTRERITIS?

A

ANTISEPTICS

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10
Q

WHAT TOPICAL OTC MED CAUSES WITH INHALATION AIRWAY IRRITATION, PULM EDEMA?

A

ANTISEPTICS

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11
Q

NAME ANTISEPTICS.

A

MERCUROCHROME, IODINE

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12
Q

HOW TO TX ANTISEPTICS?

A

STARCHY FOOD (POTATOES, FLOUR, CORNSTARCH, MILK), MONITOR THYROID FUNC IN SEVERE CASES

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13
Q

WHAT TOPICAL OTC MED IS USED IN MOTH REPELLANT, COLD SORE TX, MUSCLE GEL, ANTI-ITCH CREAM, HUMIDIFIERS, EMBALMING FLUIDS?

A

CAMPHOR

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14
Q

WHAT TOPICAL OTC MED CAUSES N/V, SEIZ, CEREBRAL EDEMA, HTON, TACHYCARDIA, RESP FAIL?

A

CAMPHOR

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15
Q

HOW TO TX CAMPHOR?

A

BENZOS

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16
Q

WHAT TOPICAL OTC MED IS USED IN TOPICAL CREAMS LIKE ICY HOT AND BENGAY?

A

METHYL SALICYLATE

17
Q

WHICH COUGH/COLD/ANTITUSSIVE PREPARATION CAUSES DROWSINESS?

A

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

18
Q

WHAT IS DEXTROMETHORPHAN RATE TO SEND TO HCF?

A

> 7.5MG/KG

19
Q

WHICH COUGH/COLD/ANTITUSSIVE PREPARATION CAUSES FALSE + PCP?

A

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

20
Q

WHICH COUGH/COLD/ANTITUSSIVE PREPARATION IS AN ANTITUSSIVE?

A

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

21
Q

WHICH COUGH/COLD/ANTITUSSIVE PREPARATION CAUSES SYMPATHOMIMETIC TOX?

A

DECONGESTANTS

22
Q

NAME DECONGESTANTS.

A

EPHEDRINE, PHENYLEPHRINE

23
Q

HOW TO TX DECONGESTANTS?

A

PROPRANOLOL FOR DYSRHYTHMIAS

24
Q

WHICH OTC MED CAUSES HTON, BRADYCARDIA?

A

IMIDAZOLINE DECONGESTANTS

25
Q

WHAT ARE IMIDAZOLINE DECONGESTANTS?

A

NASAL AND OCULAR CONSTRICTORS

26
Q

WHAT VET MED IS AN ANTIPARSITIC? IS THAT AN ISSUE?

A

ANTIHELMINTICS IE HEARTWORM PRODUCTS; NO

27
Q

WHAT IS CONCERN FOR VET MED VACCINE?

A

NOT A HUGE PROBLEM, INJURY FROM NEEDLE STICK IS BIGGEST CONCERN

28
Q

WHAT MEDICATION CAUSES HTON, BRADYCARDIA, DYSRHYTHMIAS, CV COLLAPSE?

A

LOCAL ANESTHETICS

29
Q

WHAT DO LOCAL ANESTHETICS END IN?

A

“CAINE”

30
Q

WHICH LOCAL ANESTHETICS CAUSE METHEMOGLOBINEMIA?

A

PRILOCAINE AND BENZOCAINE

31
Q

WHAT CAUSES CNS AND CARDIAC EFFECTS WITH LOCAL ANESTHETICS?

A

NA CHANNEL BLOCKADE

32
Q

HOW TO TX LOCAL ANESTHIETICS?

A

BICARB GTT, METHEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IF CYANOTIC, ABG, EKG MONITORING, METHYLENE BLUE FOR SX PATIENTS OR METHEMOGLOBIN LEVEL >30

33
Q

WHAT MEDICATION CAUSES ANEMIA, LEUKOPENIA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN THERAPEUTIC USE, ARF, PANCYTOPENIA, N/V/D, RESP FAIL?

A

METHOTREXATE

34
Q

WHAT MEDICATION IS USED TO TX CANCER, RA, AND SEVERE PSORIASIS?

A

METHOTREXATE

35
Q

HOW TO TX METHOTREXATE?

A

MONITOR CBC WITH DIFF UNTIL EVIDENCE THAT BONE MARROW HAS RECOVERED, IVFS, BICARB GTT