HORMONE AND HORMONE ANTAGONISTS Flashcards

1
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES HYPOGLYCEMIA?

A

ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS

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2
Q

NAME ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS.

A

JANUVIA, GLINIDES, GLITAZONES, AND SULFONYLUREAS

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3
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST DO NOT CAUSE HYPOGLYCEMIA?

A

ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS

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4
Q

NAME ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS..

A

PRECOSE/ACARBOSE

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5
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES ANGIOEDEMA, NO HYPOGLYCEMIA, PANCREATITIS, PERSISTENT VOMITING INDICATES TOXICITY?

A

DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 ENZYME INHIBITORS ex glistens except Januvia

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6
Q

EXAMPLE OF DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 ENZYME INHIBITORS.

A

“GLIPTINS”

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7
Q

WHICH DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 ENZYME INHIBITOR IS THE EXCEPTION AND WILL CAUSE HYPOGLYCEMIA?

A

JANUVIA

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8
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES HYPOGLYCEMIA? HOW TO TREAT?

A

INSULIN; PO INTAKE, IV DEXTROSE

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9
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES SEVERE LACTIC ACIDOSIS, KUSSMAUL RESP?

A

METFORMIN

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10
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES CAUSE HYPOGLYCEMIA?

A

MEGLITINIDES; EG “GLINIDE”

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11
Q

NAME A 1ST GEN SULFONYLUREAS.

A

CHLOROPROPAMIDE

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12
Q

NAME 2ND GEN SULFONYLUREAS.

A

GLIPIZIDE, GLYBURIDE, GLIMEPIRIDE.

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13
Q

HOW TO TX SLUFONYLUREAS?

A

24HR OBS, OCTREOTIDE

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14
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST IS NOT A HUGE CONCERN BUT CAN CAUSE CUSHING’S IF LARGE AND CHRONIC INGESTION?

A

STEROIDS

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15
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES S&S UP TO 2 WEEKS AFTER OD D/T CONVERTING OF T4 TO T3?

A

THYROID SUPPLEMENTS

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16
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES CAUSES NEUTROPENIA, HYPOGLYCEMIA, HTON, HEPATOXICTY?

A

TROGLITAZONE (THIAZOLIDINEDIONE)

17
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES CHF, AMI W/ THERAPEUTIC USE, HYPOGLYCEMIA, HEPATOTOXIC?

A

OTHER THIAZOLIDINEDIONES

18
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES NO HYPOGLYCEMIA, UTI’S, FOURNIER’S GANGRENE?

A

SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITORS. EG: “FLOZINS”

19
Q

NAME SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITORS.

A

INVOKANA, FARXIGA, JARDIANCE

20
Q

WHICH HORMONE OR HORMONE ANTAGONIST CAUSES DISULFIRAM RX (N/V, HA, FLUSHING), HYPONATREMIA?

A

SULFONYLUREAS