PLANTS Flashcards
NAME THE ANTICHOLINERGIC/HALLUCINOGENIC PLANTS?
JJ HAD BELLADONNA: JIMSON WEED, JERUSALEM CHERRY, HEBANE, ANGEL’S TRUMPET, DEADLY NIGHTSHADE, BELLADONNA
NAME THE CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS.
FLOR: FOXGLOVE, LILY OF THE VALLEY, OLEANDER, RHODODENDRON. All so DOGBANE, BUFO TOADS, RED SQUILL + MILKWEED
S&S OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS AND TX?
BRADYCARDIA, HEART BLOCKS. TX: DIGIBIND
WHAT CAUSES CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDES PLANT SYM?
CAUSED FROM FRUIT SEEDS, HAVE TO CHEW THEM
S&S OF CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS? TX?
CYANOSIS, TACHYPNEA, CV COLLAPSE; TX: HYDROXOCOBALAMIN/CYANOKIT
WHAT PLANTS CAUSE DERMATITIS?
POISON IVY/OAK/SUMAC AND POINSETTIA
HOW TO TX DERMATITIS PLANTS?
WASH SITE, ANTIHISTAMINE, EMOLLIENTS, STEROIDS
WHAT PLANTS CAUSE GI IRRITATION? WHAT TIMEFRAME?
POKEWEED (INCREASED WBC), DEVIL’S IVY, CALADIUM, DAFFODIL. IMMEDIATE N/V AFTER INGESTION
WHAT PLANTS ARE OXALATES?
ELEPHANT EARS (DUMBCANE), PEACE LILY, RHUBARB, PHILODENDRON, SKUNK CABBAGE
S&S OF OXALATE PLANTS? TX?
BURNING PAIN; COLD FLUIDS/SNACK, ANTIHISTAMINE, BREATHING TX, STEROIDS IF SEVERE
SOLANINE PLANTS?
GREEN POTATOES AND TOMATOES
SOLANINE S&S?
BITTER TASTE, THROAT IRRITATION, GI IRRITATION, DROWSINESS, ANTICHOLINERGIC
WHAT PLANTS CAUSES NICOTINIC S&S?
MONKSHOOD, POISON HEMLOCK
WHAT PLANTS ARE HALLUCINOGENIC ONLY?
PEYOTE, NUTMEG, MACE
WHAT PLANTS ARE HEPATOTOXIC?
AKEE FRUIT, SASSAFRAS
WHAT PLANT IS TOXALBUMINS?
JEQUIRITY PEA (ROSARY BEADS), RICIN
S&S OF TOXALBUMINS? TX?
N/V, GI BLEED, FEVER, ARTHRALGIA, RESP FAIL; SYM SUPP CARE, INTUBATION, IVFS AND PRESSORS
WHAT PLANT CAUSES SEIZURES?
WATER HEMLOCK
WHAT PLANT CAUSES HYPOCALCEMIA > TETANY?
RHUBARB
EXAMPLE OF ILEX SPECIES? S&S?
HOLLY BERRY; 1-2 GI UPSET, 3+ CNS DEP
EXAMPLE OF TERPENES?
ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS, GINGKO
WHAT PLANT CAUSES HYPOGLYCEMIA?
AKEE
WHAT HERBAL PLANT IS HEPATOXIC? KAVA MILK THISTLE ST JOHN'S GINSENG
KAVA
ANOTHER NAME FOR DUMBCANE?
DIEFFENBACHIA
