PLANTS Flashcards

1
Q

NAME THE ANTICHOLINERGIC/HALLUCINOGENIC PLANTS?

A

JJ HAD BELLADONNA: JIMSON WEED, JERUSALEM CHERRY, HEBANE, ANGEL’S TRUMPET, DEADLY NIGHTSHADE, BELLADONNA

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2
Q

NAME THE CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS.

A

FLOR: FOXGLOVE, LILY OF THE VALLEY, OLEANDER, RHODODENDRON. All so DOGBANE, BUFO TOADS, RED SQUILL + MILKWEED

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3
Q

S&S OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS AND TX?

A

BRADYCARDIA, HEART BLOCKS. TX: DIGIBIND

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4
Q

WHAT CAUSES CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDES PLANT SYM?

A

CAUSED FROM FRUIT SEEDS, HAVE TO CHEW THEM

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5
Q

S&S OF CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDE PLANTS? TX?

A

CYANOSIS, TACHYPNEA, CV COLLAPSE; TX: HYDROXOCOBALAMIN/CYANOKIT

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6
Q

WHAT PLANTS CAUSE DERMATITIS?

A

POISON IVY/OAK/SUMAC AND POINSETTIA

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7
Q

HOW TO TX DERMATITIS PLANTS?

A

WASH SITE, ANTIHISTAMINE, EMOLLIENTS, STEROIDS

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8
Q

WHAT PLANTS CAUSE GI IRRITATION? WHAT TIMEFRAME?

A

POKEWEED (INCREASED WBC), DEVIL’S IVY, CALADIUM, DAFFODIL. IMMEDIATE N/V AFTER INGESTION

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9
Q

WHAT PLANTS ARE OXALATES?

A

ELEPHANT EARS (DUMBCANE), PEACE LILY, RHUBARB, PHILODENDRON, SKUNK CABBAGE

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10
Q

S&S OF OXALATE PLANTS? TX?

A

BURNING PAIN; COLD FLUIDS/SNACK, ANTIHISTAMINE, BREATHING TX, STEROIDS IF SEVERE

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11
Q

SOLANINE PLANTS?

A

GREEN POTATOES AND TOMATOES

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12
Q

SOLANINE S&S?

A

BITTER TASTE, THROAT IRRITATION, GI IRRITATION, DROWSINESS, ANTICHOLINERGIC

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13
Q

WHAT PLANTS CAUSES NICOTINIC S&S?

A

MONKSHOOD, POISON HEMLOCK

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14
Q

WHAT PLANTS ARE HALLUCINOGENIC ONLY?

A

PEYOTE, NUTMEG, MACE

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15
Q

WHAT PLANTS ARE HEPATOTOXIC?

A

AKEE FRUIT, SASSAFRAS

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16
Q

WHAT PLANT IS TOXALBUMINS?

A

JEQUIRITY PEA (ROSARY BEADS), RICIN

17
Q

S&S OF TOXALBUMINS? TX?

A

N/V, GI BLEED, FEVER, ARTHRALGIA, RESP FAIL; SYM SUPP CARE, INTUBATION, IVFS AND PRESSORS

18
Q

WHAT PLANT CAUSES SEIZURES?

A

WATER HEMLOCK

19
Q

WHAT PLANT CAUSES HYPOCALCEMIA > TETANY?

A

RHUBARB

20
Q

EXAMPLE OF ILEX SPECIES? S&S?

A

HOLLY BERRY; 1-2 GI UPSET, 3+ CNS DEP

21
Q

EXAMPLE OF TERPENES?

A

ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS, GINGKO

22
Q

WHAT PLANT CAUSES HYPOGLYCEMIA?

A

AKEE

23
Q
WHAT HERBAL PLANT IS HEPATOXIC?
KAVA
MILK THISTLE
ST JOHN'S
GINSENG
A

KAVA

24
Q

ANOTHER NAME FOR DUMBCANE?

A

DIEFFENBACHIA

25
Q

WHAT PLANT CATEGORY CAUSES MOUTH TO SWELL?

A

OXALATES