FUMES, GASES, VAPORS Flashcards
WHAT FUME/GAS/VAPOR IS ALKALINE AND CAUSES RESP IRRITATION?
AMMONIA
METHYLENE CHLORIDE IN BUBBLE LIGHTS CONVERTS TO?
CARBON MONOXIDE
NORMAL LEVEL OF CARBON MONOXIDE VS SMOKER LEVEL?
NORM IS 1-2%; SMOKERS 5-10%
T/F: CO LEVEL HAS POOR CORRELATION WITH SYMPTOMS ESPECIALLY IN CHRONIC EXPOSURE
T
CARBON MONOXIDE S&S?
FLU LIKE, HA, IRRITABILITY, CONFUSION, LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS, SEIZ, CV COLLAPSE
HOW TO TX CARBON MONOXIDE?
100% O2, UPREG PRN, COHB LEVEL FROM ABG, HYPERBARIC 02 IF END ORGAN DAMAGE
WHAT IS PRODUCED FROM MIXING BLEACH AND AMMONIA?
CHLORAMINE
SEVERE CHLORAMINE CASES WILL CAUSE ?
PULM EDEMA
S&S CHLORINE AND TX?
RESP IRRITANT; TX: FRESH AIR, STEAM SHOWER
S&S OF FREON AND OTHER PROPELLANTS?
TISSUE DAMAGE OR BURN FROM COLD TEMP
WHAT SUBSTANCES CAUSE FUME FEVER?
ZINC AND COPPER
S&S OF FUME FEVER?
FLU LIKE THAT RESOLVE WHEN THE PERSON IS NOT AT WORK
WHAT IS FOUND IN SEWERS/MANHOLES?
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
S&S AND TX OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE?
CARDIAC ARREST. TX 100%O2
EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE ASPHYXIANT?
PROPANE