FUMES, GASES, VAPORS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT FUME/GAS/VAPOR IS ALKALINE AND CAUSES RESP IRRITATION?

A

AMMONIA

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2
Q

METHYLENE CHLORIDE IN BUBBLE LIGHTS CONVERTS TO?

A

CARBON MONOXIDE

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3
Q

NORMAL LEVEL OF CARBON MONOXIDE VS SMOKER LEVEL?

A

NORM IS 1-2%; SMOKERS 5-10%

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4
Q

T/F: CO LEVEL HAS POOR CORRELATION WITH SYMPTOMS ESPECIALLY IN CHRONIC EXPOSURE

A

T

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5
Q

CARBON MONOXIDE S&S?

A

FLU LIKE, HA, IRRITABILITY, CONFUSION, LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS, SEIZ, CV COLLAPSE

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6
Q

HOW TO TX CARBON MONOXIDE?

A

100% O2, UPREG PRN, COHB LEVEL FROM ABG, HYPERBARIC 02 IF END ORGAN DAMAGE

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7
Q

WHAT IS PRODUCED FROM MIXING BLEACH AND AMMONIA?

A

CHLORAMINE

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8
Q

SEVERE CHLORAMINE CASES WILL CAUSE ?

A

PULM EDEMA

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9
Q

S&S CHLORINE AND TX?

A

RESP IRRITANT; TX: FRESH AIR, STEAM SHOWER

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10
Q

S&S OF FREON AND OTHER PROPELLANTS?

A

TISSUE DAMAGE OR BURN FROM COLD TEMP

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11
Q

WHAT SUBSTANCES CAUSE FUME FEVER?

A

ZINC AND COPPER

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12
Q

S&S OF FUME FEVER?

A

FLU LIKE THAT RESOLVE WHEN THE PERSON IS NOT AT WORK

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13
Q

WHAT IS FOUND IN SEWERS/MANHOLES?

A

HYDROGEN SULFIDE

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14
Q

S&S AND TX OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE?

A

CARDIAC ARREST. TX 100%O2

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15
Q

EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE ASPHYXIANT?

A

PROPANE

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16
Q

SIMPLE ASPHYXIANT S&S? TX?

A

COUGH, HA, LIGHTHEAD/DIZZY, N/V. TX: FRESH AIR