FOOD AND SHELLFISH POISONING Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT TYPE OF FOOD POISONING CASES GI S%S WITHIN 1-72 HOURS?

A

BACTERIAL

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2
Q

HOW DO YOU TX BACTERIAL FOOD POISONING?

A

PO FLUIDS; SEEK TX IF S&S SEVERE/PERSISTENT

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3
Q

WHAT TYPE OF FOOD POISONING IS RARE FROM HOMEMADE CANNING FOODS AND HONEY?

A

BOTULISM

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4
Q

S&S OF BOTULISM FOOD POISONING? AND WHEN WOULD YOU EXPECT TO SEE S&S?

A

“FLOPPY”; WITHIN 12 HOURS

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF FOOD POISONING? WHY IS IT THE MOST COMMON?

A

CIGUATERA; HEAT AND REFRIGERATION DON’T KILL

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6
Q

WHAT S&S DOES CIGUATERA FOOD POISONING CAUSE? WHEN DO YOU SEE S&S?

A

PARADOXICAL DYSESTHESIA, METALLIC TASTE, PAINFUL EJACULATION; S&S IN 6-12 HOURS

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7
Q

WHAT FOOD POISONING LOOKS LIKE ALLERGIC REACTION?

A

SCOMBROID

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8
Q

HOW DO YOU PREVENT SCOMBROID FOOD POISONING?

A

REFRIGERATED

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9
Q

WHAT FOOD DESCRIPTION INDICATES MIGHT BE SCOMBROID FOOD POISONING?

A

HONEYCOMB SKIN, MEAT TASTES PEPPERY

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10
Q

S&S OF SCOMBROID FOOD POISONING?

A

FLUSHING, HA, N/V OCCUR QUICKLY (LOOKS LIKE ALLERGIC REACTION)

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11
Q

WHAT TOXIN CAUSES PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING?

A

SAXITOXIN (CAN’T HAVE SAX) > RESP PARAYLSIS

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12
Q

WHAT DO YOU EAT TO GET SAXITOXIN?

A

SHELLFISH

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13
Q

WHAT TOXIN CAUSES NEUROTOXIC SHELLFISH POISONING?

A

BREVETOXIN (V=NERVE) > ALLERGIC REACTION

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14
Q

WHAT CONDITIONS CAUSES BREVETOXIN SHELLFISH POISONING?

A

HIGHEST DURING RED TIDE

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15
Q

WHAT TOXIN CAUSES AMNESTIC SHELLFISH POISONING? WHAT IS S&S?

A

DOMOIC ACID (D= DUMB); MEMORY LOSS

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16
Q

WHAT TOXIN CAUSES DIARRHETIC SHELLFISH POISONING?

A

OKADIAC ACID (GOTTA GO)

17
Q

WHAT TOXIN CAUSES RESP PARALYSIS WITHIN MINUTES? SOURCE?

A

TETRODOTOXIN; PUFFERFISH SUSHI

18
Q

WHICH TWO POISONINGS CAUSE RESP PARAYLSIS?

A

TETRODOTOXIN AND PARALYTIC

19
Q

ECOLI CAUSES?

A

DIARRHEA