ADHESIVES, GLUES, AND EXPOSY ALCOHOLS AND GLYCOLS Flashcards

1
Q

LIST MOST TO LEAST INTOXICATING ALCOHOLS?

A

METHANOL < ETHANOL < ETHYLENE GLYCOL < ISOPROPANOL

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2
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN LIQUOR BEER WINE?

A

ETHANOL

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3
Q

ETHANOL S&S?

A

CNS/RESP DEP, HYPOGLYCEMIA

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4
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN RADIATOR FLUID, SOLVENTS, ANTI FREEZE?

A

ETHYLENE GLYCOL

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5
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL CAUSES POSSIBLE INEBRIATION, AG METABOLIC ACIDOSIS, ARF, ABD PAIN, HYPOCALCEMIA, OXALURIA (CA CRYSTALS IN URINE), URINE GLOWS

A

ETHYLENE GLYCOL

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6
Q

HOW TO TX ETHYLENE GLYCOL?

A

LYTES, SERUM OS, ETOH, ABG, ETHANOL LEVEL, DIALYSIS

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7
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN LACQUER THINNER, RUBBING ALCOHOL?

A

ISOP ALCOHOL

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8
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL HAS EARLIER PRESENTATION THAT CAUSES CNS DEP, KETOSIS W/O ACIDOSIS, HTON?

A

ISOP ALCOHOL

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9
Q

HOW TO TX ISOP ALCOHOL?

A

LYTES, SEREM OS, ACETONE, ISOPROPYL, ETOH

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10
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID, MOONSHINE, PAINT, VARNISH REMOVER, STERNO?

A

METHANOL

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11
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL COVERTS TO FORMALDEHYDE?

A

METHANOL

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12
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL CAUSES INTOXICATION, HYPEREMIA, OPTIC DISK/DISK PALLOR, SNOWFIELD BLINDNESS DT FOMATE, AG AND OG, ABD PAIN, ARF?

A

METHANOL

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13
Q

HOW TO TX METHANOL?

A

LYTES, SEREM OS, ETOH, ABG, METHANOL LEVEL, BICARB GTT, 4MP, FOLIC ACID, DIALYSIS

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14
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS A PRESERVATIVE IN BACTERIOSTATIC NS?

A

BENZYL ALCOHOL

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15
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL CAUSES GASPING BABY SYNDROME?

A

BENZYL ALCOHOL

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16
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS METABOLIZED TO ETHYLENE GLYCOL?

A

GLYCOL ETHERS

17
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN BRAKE FLUIDS/SOLVENTS?

A

GLYCOL ETHERS

18
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS METABOLIZED TO LACTATE AND PYRUVATE?

A

PROPYLENE GLYCOL

19
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN IV PHENYTOIN AND ATIVAN? AND WHAT DOES IT CAUSE?

A

PROPYLENE GLYCOL; CAUSES HTON AND DYSRHYTHMIAS

20
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL CAUSES HIGH AG METABOLIC ACIDOSIS?

A

PROPYLENE GLYCOL

21
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL/GLYCOL IS FOUND IN BRAKE FLUID, N/V, AKI, ABD PAIN, NEUROTOXIC, INCREASED OG AND AGMA?

A

DIETHYLENE GLYCOL

22
Q

WHAT CAUSES OXALATE CRYSTALS IN URINE?

A

EG

23
Q

WHAT ETOH CAUSES HYERPAMMONEMIA?

A

MEOH