Second year exams topics Flashcards by Aisha Mujahid

build up of what in porphyria cutanae tarda

urophorphinogen

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what would be the cause of a child crying when in direct sunlight

erythropoietic protopophyria

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first line treatment for acne rosacea

topical metreo

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first line treatment for acne vulgaris

benzyl benzoate or topical clinda

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what is epidermolysis bullosa

breakdown of anchoring between epidermis and dermis

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which insulin do u give once a day

basal - e.g. lantus

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which diabetic drug is weight neutral

DPP4 inhibit - sitagliptin

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strawberry milkshake coloured blood

hyperlipidaemia

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pagets biochem

normal calcium normal phos

high alk phos

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what hormone do u test for preg

hcg

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what hormone peaks before ovulation

LH 12 hours before

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what hormone do u test for fertility

progesterone

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what is pagets
symp
treatment
cx

osteoclastic reabsorption followed by increased osteoblastic activity

bone pain - femur, spine, pelvis

bisphosphonates - risedronate

deafness, cardiac failure, fractures, skull thickening

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osteomalacia is what
why
causes
symp
rx

rickets in children
low calcium low phos high alk phos
abnormal softening of bone due to deficient mineralisation of osteoid (immature) bone

vit D defic

bone pain, tenderness, fractures, waddling gait

vit D therapy with calcium and phosphate supplements

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which drug causes reactivation of latent TB

etenercapts, inflixumab

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which drug causes interstitial pneumonitis

methotrexate

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which rheumatoid drug causes black tarry stools

NSAIDs

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tingling in ring and pinky finger

cubital tunnel syndrome

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which rheumatoid drug is nephrotoxic

gold, penicillamine

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visual loss, mouth ulcers, genital ulcers

bechets syndrome

CSR and ESR raised

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inflam condiiton assoc with IBD

enteropathic arthritis

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placental artery

placental vein

deoxygynated

oxygenated

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compression of facial nerve in facial canal

bells palsy

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ramsay hunt syndrome
symp
rx

reactivation of varicella zoster in geniculate ganglion of CN7
auricular pain, facial palsy, vesicular rash around ear, vertigo and tinnitus

oral aciclovir and corticosteroids

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central scrotoma

absence of central vision | dry ARMD, optic neuritis

third nerve palsy

down and out fixed dilated pupil proptosis ptosis

fourth nerve palsy

eyes look upwards vertical diplopia cannot look down and in head tilted

sixth nerve palsy

horizontal diplopia eyes medially deviated and cannot move laterally form midline convergent squint - start in

treatment of bph | dx

first line alpha blocker - tamsulosin second line 5 alpha reductase - finestride TRUS with biopsy

first line ix in hydrocele

doppler USS with colour

what do you give for proteinuria and hypertension

ACIE

stage 3 CKD

30-60

IgA nephropathy

increased IgA lserum levels | assoc with HSP

pANCA

churg strauss | EGPA

cANCA PR3

EGP | wegners

which Ig is found in mucosa

IgA

what produces endotoxin | exotoxin

gram negative | gram pos

CF gene is what | mum dad are unaffected but daughter is affected what are the chances that the other unaffected daughter is a carrier

autosomal recessive 2/3

side effects ACEI | what is it contraindicated in

dry cough | renal artery stenosis

different organisms in gastroenteritis

e.coli | campylobacter

side effect of spironolctone

gynacamastea

what type of mouth disease do people with crohns have

stomatitis gangrenosum

chlamydia pstacci

birds

coexiella burnetti

sheep/farm

legionella

water foreign holiday urinary antigen

abnormal field visions sweaty and hot large jaw fleshy fingers

acromegaly

SIADH

sodium dilution

spermatogenesis where | which cells secrete what acted on by ?

seminiferous tubules | leydig cells secrete testosteonr (acted on by LH)

what cells enhance spermatogenesis acted on by what

sertoli cells | FSH

osteomalacia oseoperosis pagets

vit D, soft bones decreased bone mass abnormal bone formation and resorption

most common bone tumour

osteosarcoma

painful arch

supra

eversion of foot?

deltoid ligament | lateral compartment of the leg

inversion of foot

anterior and posterior compartments of the leg

nerve supply to trapezius | what movement

CNXI spinal accessory | shrugs shoulder

what causes amyloidosis of the kidneys

rheumatoid arthritis

treatment f tetanus

penicillin metro surgery

femurs splint

thomas splint

gallazzi

old ladies and humerus fracturesa

why do greenstick fractures occur in children

bones are soft

can membrane nephropathies cause malignancy

yes

official name of viagra | type of drug

sildenafil | phosphodiesterase inhibitor

hydrocele

transluminates

palpate above a testicular lump

not a hernia

bulbourethral gland

lies posterior to membranous urethra

splitting of which structure would prevent seminal fluid from entering the urethra

bladder sphincter

what covers the testis

tunica vaginlais

peritoneal dialysis causes what

weight gain

davenport diagram where is resp acidosis

top left

right gonadal vein come off which structure

IVC

left gonadal vein comes off which structure

left renal vein

difference test done between scleritis and epi

epi - phenlyphrine test | redness will blanch

grey baby syndrome

chloramphenicol

seeing scratches on the eyes

fluorescin

test for hypersensitive 1 and 4

1 IgE levels | 4 patch tests

measure dysplastic naevi by what

breslow thickness

eczema | psoriasis

flexors | extensors

phemphigious | phemphigoid

above DEJ membrane and acantholysis occurs | between dermis and epidermis

colles fracture

fall onto outstretched hand | dinner fork

scaphoid imagine

2 obliques 1 aP 1 lateral

NAI

can't age a bruise

what can pagets predispose to

osteosarcoma

risk factors for skin cancer

childhood sunburns, occupation related to high sun exposure, fair skin

final acne treatment is what

carcinogenic

mild acne is what | treatment

blackhead/white heads mostly ``` prescribe one of topical retinoid. benzyle benzoate if neither work then azelic acid COC in women follow up in 6-8 weeks ```

ramsay hunt

shingles in the ear | old people

molloscum contagiosum

kids get them mostly | can be sexually transmitted

tuning fork for diabetic foot

128

treat endometrial polyps

myomectomy

when should amox not be given

glandular

guttate psoriasis

small discoids | mostly viral

ring worm looks like what

target

monomorphic punched out lesions in eczema

dermatitis herpeticum caused by HSV treat w aciclovir

baby finds it difficult to breath especially when feeding

choanal atresia

side effects of alpha blockers (tamsulisin)

postural hypotension and dizziness

5 alpha blockers side effects

erectile dysfunction decreased libido gynacamastia

pityriasis rosacea

herald patch

treatment of impertigo

topical fusidic cream | oral flucox