LEARN Flashcards

1
Q

1st palpable vertebrae
spine of scapula
iliocrest height

A

C7
T3
L4

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2
Q

signet cells

A

malignant adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

can’t planter flex

A

achilles tendon rupture

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4
Q

swollen ankle
fell in ankle
can weight bear but sore

A

deltoid ligament

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5
Q

intra abdominal sepsis

A

amoxicillin gentamicin metro

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6
Q

dorsally angulated finger and pain

A

phalangeal fracture

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7
Q

flexed DIP and hyperextended PIP

A

trigger finger

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8
Q

septic arthritis

A

neutrophils?

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9
Q

light headedness

A

SVT

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10
Q

diaphragmatic hernia

A

pleuroperitoneaum

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11
Q

vom after abdominal surgery

A

adhesions

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12
Q

Renal dialysis

A

skin cancer

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13
Q

first line treatment for acne vulgarise

A

benzyl benzoate or topical clindamycin

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14
Q

breakdown of anchoring between epidermis and dermis

A

epidermolysis bullosa

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15
Q

DPP4 - name

weigh?

A

gliptins

weight neutral

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16
Q

strawberry coloured milkshake blood

A

hyperlipidaemia

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17
Q

pagets biochem
cx
rx

A

high alk pho
hearing loss
risedronate

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18
Q

hormone in pregnancy
peaks in ovulation
fertility

A

HCG
LH - peaks 12 hours before
progesterone

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19
Q

what rheumatoid drug causes black tarry stools

A

NSAIDs

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20
Q

what rheumatoid drugs is nephrotoxic

A

gold penicillamine

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21
Q

visual loss, mouth ulcers, genital ulcers, IBD, arthritis

A

behcats syndrome - enteropathic arthritis

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22
Q

placental artery what kind of blood

placental vein

A

deoxygenated

oxygenated

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23
Q

compression of facial nerve in facial canal

A

bells palsy

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24
Q

where is ramsay hunt reactivated

management

A

geniculate ganglion in c7

oral acyclovir and corticosteroids

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25
Q

eyes looking down and out, fixed dilated pupils, proptosis and ptosis

A

3rd nerve palsy

painful - aneurysm

26
Q

eyes looking up, vertical diplopia, cannot look down

tilted chin

A

4th nerve palsy

27
Q

horizontal diplopia, eyes medially deviated, cannot move from midline, convergent squint

A

6th nerve palsy

28
Q

treatment of BPH

A

alpha blocker - tamsulosin, alfulozin

5 alpha reductase - finestride, dutaseride

29
Q

investigation for hydrocele

A

doppler US with colour

30
Q

what Ig in mucosa

A

IgA

31
Q

endotoxin

exotoxin

A

gram negative

gram positive

32
Q

mouth disease in crohns px

A

stomatitis gangrenosum

33
Q

chlamydia pstassi
coxiella brunette
leigenelle

A

birds
sheep/farm
water foreign holiday

34
Q

spermatogenesis

A

semiform tubules
leydig cells secrete testosterone (acted on byLH)
sertoli cells enhance spermotegensis (acted on by FSH)

35
Q

most common bone tumour

A

osteosarcoma

36
Q

nerve supply of trapezius

A

spinal accessory nerve CN XI

shrugs shoulder

37
Q

what causes amyloidosis of kidneys

A

RA

38
Q

treatment of tetanus

A

penicillin, metro, surgery

39
Q

why do greenstick fractures occur in children

A

bones are soft

40
Q

does membranous nephropathy cause malignancy

A

yes

41
Q

viagra name

A

sildenafil - phosphodiesterase inhibitor

42
Q

palpate over a testiuclar lump what is it not

A

hernia

43
Q

what lies posterior to membranous urethra

A

bulbourethral gland

44
Q

splitting of which structure would prevent seminal fluid from entering the urethra

A

bladder sphincter

45
Q

does PD cause weight gain

A

yes

46
Q

where to the left and right gonadal arteries come offa

A

abdominal aorta

47
Q

what can cause grey baby syndrome

A

chloramphenicol

48
Q

what for seeing scratches on the eye

A

fluoroscein

49
Q

if NF recessive of dom

A

dom

50
Q

flexures

extensores

A

eczema

psoriasis

51
Q

above DEJ membrane and acantholysis

between dermis and epidermis

A

gous

goid

52
Q

scaphoid imagine

A

2 oblique, 1 lateral, AP

53
Q

mild acne

A

topical retinoid (adalapene) or topical benzyle peroxide
neither work - azelaic acid
add the pill in women

54
Q

mod acne

A

topical retinoid (adalapene) or topical benzene peroxide
topical AB - oral if on back or shoulders
add the pill in women

55
Q

severe acne

A

oral AB with either benzene peroxidase/topical retinoid (adalapene or tretinoin)
and oral isotretinoid

56
Q

tuning fork for diabetic foot

A

128

57
Q

POC what kind of female

A

obese

58
Q

treat endometrial polyps

A

myomectomy

59
Q

optic neuritis usually caused by what

A

MS

60
Q

small discoids post viral lesions

A

guttate psoriasis

61
Q

4 ethical principles

A

autonomy
beneficence
non-maleficence
justice

62
Q

number of people with a risk of developing the disease in a population
number of people with a risk of having the disease in the population

A

incidence

prevalence