LEARN Flashcards

1
Q

1st palpable vertebrae
spine of scapula
iliocrest height

A

C7
T3
L4

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2
Q

signet cells

A

malignant adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

can’t planter flex

A

achilles tendon rupture

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4
Q

swollen ankle
fell in ankle
can weight bear but sore

A

deltoid ligament

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5
Q

intra abdominal sepsis

A

amoxicillin gentamicin metro

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6
Q

dorsally angulated finger and pain

A

phalangeal fracture

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7
Q

flexed DIP and hyperextended PIP

A

trigger finger

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8
Q

septic arthritis

A

neutrophils?

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9
Q

light headedness

A

SVT

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10
Q

diaphragmatic hernia

A

pleuroperitoneaum

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11
Q

vom after abdominal surgery

A

adhesions

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12
Q

Renal dialysis

A

skin cancer

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13
Q

first line treatment for acne vulgarise

A

benzyl benzoate or topical clindamycin

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14
Q

breakdown of anchoring between epidermis and dermis

A

epidermolysis bullosa

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15
Q

DPP4 - name

weigh?

A

gliptins

weight neutral

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16
Q

strawberry coloured milkshake blood

A

hyperlipidaemia

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17
Q

pagets biochem
cx
rx

A

high alk pho
hearing loss
risedronate

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18
Q

hormone in pregnancy
peaks in ovulation
fertility

A

HCG
LH - peaks 12 hours before
progesterone

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19
Q

what rheumatoid drug causes black tarry stools

A

NSAIDs

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20
Q

what rheumatoid drugs is nephrotoxic

A

gold penicillamine

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21
Q

visual loss, mouth ulcers, genital ulcers, IBD, arthritis

A

behcats syndrome - enteropathic arthritis

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22
Q

placental artery what kind of blood

placental vein

A

deoxygenated

oxygenated

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23
Q

compression of facial nerve in facial canal

A

bells palsy

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24
Q

where is ramsay hunt reactivated

management

A

geniculate ganglion in c7

oral acyclovir and corticosteroids

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25
eyes looking down and out, fixed dilated pupils, proptosis and ptosis
3rd nerve palsy | painful - aneurysm
26
eyes looking up, vertical diplopia, cannot look down | tilted chin
4th nerve palsy
27
horizontal diplopia, eyes medially deviated, cannot move from midline, convergent squint
6th nerve palsy
28
treatment of BPH
alpha blocker - tamsulosin, alfulozin | 5 alpha reductase - finestride, dutaseride
29
investigation for hydrocele
doppler US with colour
30
what Ig in mucosa
IgA
31
endotoxin | exotoxin
gram negative | gram positive
32
mouth disease in crohns px
stomatitis gangrenosum
33
chlamydia pstassi coxiella brunette leigenelle
birds sheep/farm water foreign holiday
34
spermatogenesis
semiform tubules leydig cells secrete testosterone (acted on byLH) sertoli cells enhance spermotegensis (acted on by FSH)
35
most common bone tumour
osteosarcoma
36
nerve supply of trapezius
spinal accessory nerve CN XI | shrugs shoulder
37
what causes amyloidosis of kidneys
RA
38
treatment of tetanus
penicillin, metro, surgery
39
why do greenstick fractures occur in children
bones are soft
40
does membranous nephropathy cause malignancy
yes
41
viagra name
sildenafil - phosphodiesterase inhibitor
42
palpate over a testiuclar lump what is it not
hernia
43
what lies posterior to membranous urethra
bulbourethral gland
44
splitting of which structure would prevent seminal fluid from entering the urethra
bladder sphincter
45
does PD cause weight gain
yes
46
where to the left and right gonadal arteries come offa
abdominal aorta
47
what can cause grey baby syndrome
chloramphenicol
48
what for seeing scratches on the eye
fluoroscein
49
if NF recessive of dom
dom
50
flexures | extensores
eczema | psoriasis
51
above DEJ membrane and acantholysis | between dermis and epidermis
gous | goid
52
scaphoid imagine
2 oblique, 1 lateral, AP
53
mild acne
topical retinoid (adalapene) or topical benzyle peroxide neither work - azelaic acid add the pill in women
54
mod acne
topical retinoid (adalapene) or topical benzene peroxide topical AB - oral if on back or shoulders add the pill in women
55
severe acne
oral AB with either benzene peroxidase/topical retinoid (adalapene or tretinoin) and oral isotretinoid
56
tuning fork for diabetic foot
128
57
POC what kind of female
obese
58
treat endometrial polyps
myomectomy
59
optic neuritis usually caused by what
MS
60
small discoids post viral lesions
guttate psoriasis
61
4 ethical principles
autonomy beneficence non-maleficence justice
62
number of people with a risk of developing the disease in a population number of people with a risk of having the disease in the population
incidence | prevalence