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Anatomy > Screening 2nd exam > Flashcards

Screening 2nd exam Flashcards

1
Q

Basis cranii

A

alaosa

Borders between calvaria and basis cranii
 Margo supraorbitalis
 Processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis
 Crista infratemporalis
 Processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis
 Processus mastoideus
 Linea nuchae superior
 Protuberantia occipitalis externa
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2
Q

Calvaria

A 
Borders between calvaria and basis cranii
 Margo supraorbitalis
 Processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis
 Crista infratemporalis
 Processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis
 Processus mastoideus
 Linea nuchae superior
 Protuberantia occipitalis externa
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3
Q

Ossa viscerocranii

–> Viscerocranium s. splanchnocranium

A 
os zygomaticum maxilla
Os lacrimale
Os nasale
Concha nasalis inferior Os palatinum
Vomer
Mandibula
Os hyoideum
Ossicula auditus
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4
Q

Os lacrimale

A

silmäkuopan sisällä nenässä

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5
Q

maxilla

A

hampaat

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6
Q

Concha nasalis inferior

A

nenän sisällä

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7
Q

Os palatinum

A

kitalaen “takana”

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8
Q

Vomer

A

Jakaa choanan, ja nenän reiät

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9
Q

Mandibula

A

leuka

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10
Q

Os hyoideum

A

kaula “pikkuleuka”

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11
Q

Ossicula auditus

A

korvaluut

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12
Q

Os sphenoidale

Corpus

A

Keskikohta

Corpus
Facies superior:
 sella turcica
 sulcus prechiasmaticus
 dorsum sellae
 tuberculum sellae
 fossa hypophysialis

Facies lateralis:
 sulcus caroticus

Facies anterior
 apertura sinus sphenoidalis
 sinus sphenoidalis
 septum sinuum sphenoidalium

Facies inferior

Facies posterior
 synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
 synostosis sphenooccipitalis
 os basilare

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13
Q

sella turcica

A

Corpus, facies superior os sphenoidale :

the whole satula

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14
Q

sulcus prechiasmaticus

A

Corpus, facies superior os sphenoidale :

between two holes (canalis opticus) above sella turcica

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15
Q

dorsum sellae

A

Corpus, facies superior os sphenoidale :

“selkänoja” johtaa occipitaliksen (clivus) kautta selkäytimeen.

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16
Q

apertura sinus sphenoidalis

A

Corpus, facies anterior os sphenoidale :

nenänreiät/kuopat sphenoidalen edessä

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17
Q

tuberculum sellae

A

Corpus, facies superior os sphenoidale :

between the incisura below processus clinoideus anterior is slight elevation, kind of below sulcus prechiasmaticus

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18
Q

fossa hypophysialis

A

Corpus, facies superior os sphenoidale :

kuoppa, in the sella turcica

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19
Q

os basilare

A

Muodostaa yhdessä os occipitalen. Corpus, facies posterior os sphenoidale

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20
Q

Ala major os sphenoidalis

A 
(Facies temporalis Facies infratemporalis
 crista infratemporalis Facies maxillaris
Facies orbitalis
Facies cerebralis
 foramen rotundum
 foramen ovale
 foramen spinosum
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia
 sulci arteriosi)

alasiivet levittyneenä, anterior and posterior

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21
Q

sinus sphenoidalis

A

Corpus, facies anterior os sphenoidale:

nenäontelo

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22
Q

Ala minor os sphenoidalis

A 
(Facies orbitalis
Facies cerebralis
 canalis opticus
 fissura orbitalis superior
 processus clinoideus anterior)

vaan yläsiivet kallon sisäpuolelta “posteriorly”

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23
Q

synostosis sphenooccipitalis

A

Corpus, facies posterior os sphenoidale:

(=ossification of
synchondrosis spenooccipitalis)

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24
Q

Processus pterygoideus

A

 lamina medialis
 lamina lateralis
 fossa pterygoidea
 canalis pterygoideus

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25
Q

septum sinuum sphenoidalium

A

Corpus, facies anterior os sphenoidale:

anteriorly between the aperturas “elevation”

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26
Q

Facies orbitalis os sphenoidalis

A

on ala major os sphenoidalis anteriorly triangular

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27
Q

synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis

A

Corpus, facies posterior os sphenoidale:

between os occipital and os sphenoidale.

> dorsum sellae and clivus

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28
Q

canalis opticus

A

at the both ends of sulcus prechiamaticus… on ala minor os sphenoidalis

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29
Q

Facies temporalis os sphenoidale

A

ala major outer side of the skull in front of temporals and behind os zygomaticus

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30
Q

clivus

A

below dorsum sellae on os occipitale pars basilar is

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31
Q

condylus occipitalis

A

os occipitale pars lateralis: painauma mihin atlantis liittyy; silee pinta kallon ulkopuolella

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32
Q

fissura orbitalis superior

A

ala minor os sphenoidalis

below the upper wing of the ala minor.. Enters the eye

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33
Q

Facies infratemporalis

A

ala major os sphenoidale

it has crista.. roof for infratemporalis fossa

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34
Q

foramen rotundum

A

below fissure orbitalis superior eli aukeaa silmäkuoppaan ja on just ton fissuran alla kallon sisällä

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35
Q

processus clinoideus anterior

A

Sarvi of the ala minor os sphenoidale wing

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36
Q

crista infratemporalis

A

on ala major os sphenoidalis

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37
Q

Facies orbitalis os sphenoidale

A

ala major

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38
Q

Facies orbitalis os sphenoidale

A

ala major frontale osan alla ja os zygomaticuksen osasta vähän sivummalle

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39
Q

foramen ovale

A

ovale muotoinen ala major os sphenoidalessa; jonka alla on superpieni foramen spinosum

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40
Q

Facies maxillaris os sphenoidale

A

ala major: just siin processus pterygoideuksen etupuolella

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41
Q

foramen spinosum

A

ala major os sphenoidale foramen ovale alla super pieni

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42
Q

lamina medialis

A

Processus pterygoideus

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43
Q

Facies cerebralis os sphenoidale

A

ala major

(foramen rotundum
 foramen ovale
 foramen spinosum
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia
 sulci arteriosi)
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44
Q

sulci arteriosi os sphenoidale

A

verisuonipainaumat facies cerebraliksessa

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45
Q

impressiones digitatae os sphenoidale

A

sormipainaumat facies cerebraliksessa

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46
Q

lamina lateralis

A

Processus pterygoideus

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47
Q

Os occipitale

A

Pars basilaris
Pars lateralis
Squama occipitalis
–> foramen magnum

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48
Q

tuberculum pharyngeum

A

on the opposite side of clivus on os occipitalis pars basilaris

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49
Q

juga cerebralia os sphenoidale

A

korkeumat facies cerebraliksessa cerebraliksessa

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50
Q

fossa pterygoidea

A

Processus pterygoideus

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51
Q

sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris

A

go down laterally from dorsum sellae towards fossa jugularis

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52
Q

canalis pterygoideus

A

Processus pterygoideus, anterior side!!! small dot kind of below apertura sinus sphenoidalis

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53
Q

canalis condylaris

A

kuoppa next to the foramen magnum in pars lateralis os occipitalis.

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54
Q

protuberantia occipitalis interna

A

between sulcus sinus transverse horizontally and vertically between sulcus sinus sagittarius superioris

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55
Q

Os frontale

A

Squama frontalis
Pars nasalis
Pars orbitalis

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56
Q

canalis hypoglossi

A

canalis condylariksen “edessä” pars lateralis os occipitale

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57
Q

crista occipitalis interna

A

protuberantia occipitalis interna alla

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58
Q

Angulus frontalis

A

etu yläkulma

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59
Q

incisura jugularis

A

pars lateralis os occipitalis fossa jugulariksen (quite big) os occipitale puolella ja sulcus sinus petrosi inferiors kind of loppuu siihen

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60
Q

sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris

A

protuberantia occipitalis interna yllä

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61
Q

Angulus sphenoidalis

A

ala etukulma os parietale

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62
Q

sulcus sinus sigmoidei os occipitale

A

from fossa/incisura jugularis laterally towads lateral inside wall of the skull

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63
Q

Angulus occipitalis

A

ylä takakulma os parietale

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64
Q

Squama occipitalis

Facies externa

A

kallon ulkopuoli os occipitalessa squamassa

 protuberantia occipitalis externa
 crista occipitalis externa
 linea nuchae superior
 linea nuchae inferior

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65
Q

Angulus mastoideus

A

ala takakulma os parietale

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66
Q

tuber parietale

A

möykky facies externa os parietalessa

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67
Q

protuberantia occipitalis externa

A

os occipitale squama occipitalis facies externa

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68
Q

Facies cerebralis Squama occipitalis

A

 protuberantia occipitalis interna
 crista occipitalis interna
 sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
 sulcus sinus transversi

Kallon sisäpuoli osa squamasta

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69
Q

linea temporalis superior

A

Facies externa os parietale

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70
Q

Facies externa Os parietale

A

tuber parietale
 linea temporalis superior
 linea temporalis inferior
 foramen parietale

kallon ulkopuoli os parietalissa

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71
Q

linea nuchae inferior

A

Facies externa os parietale

SELKEÄMPI KUIN SUPERIOR!

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72
Q

linea nuchae superior

A

Squama occipitalis
Facies externa

protuberantia occipitalis externasta oikeelle ja vasemmalle

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73
Q

linea temporalis inferior

A

Facies externa os parietale

SELKEÄMPI KUIN SUPERIOR!

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74
Q

foramen parietale

A

Superior externa border os parietale, lähellä angulus occipitalista

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75
Q

crista occipitalis externa

A

os occipitais Squama occipitalis
Facies externa

alaspäin protuberantia occipitalis externa

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76
Q

sutura frontalis (sutura metopica)

A

Squama frontalis os frontale,

Semmoset rypyt silmien välissä otsassa

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77
Q

foveolae granulares

A

small dots facies cerebralis os parietale close to angulus frontal is superior border!

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78
Q

Pars nasalis Os frontale

A 
Pars nasalis
 incisura ethmoidalis
 apertura sinus frontalis
 sinus frontalis
 septum sinuum frontalium

vaan nenä osa tosi pieni alue

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79
Q

sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris os parietale

A

facies cerebralis os parietale kind of between the os parietales!!

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80
Q

Pars orbitalis Os frontale

A

silmä osa

Facies orbitalis
 fossa glandulae lacrimalis
 foramen ethmoidale anterius
 foramen ethmoidale posterius

Facies cerebralis
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia

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81
Q

sulcus sinus sigmoidei os parietale

A

facies cerebralis os parietale right at angulus mastoideus

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82
Q

tuber frontale

A

kaksi kyhmyä otsassa facies externa os frontale squama frontalis

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83
Q

Os temporale

A

Pars petrosa
Pars mastoidea
Pars tympanica
Pars squamosa

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84
Q

arcus superciliaris

A

kulmakarvat tai no vähän ylempänä… facies externa os frontale squama frontalis

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85
Q

glabella

A

arcus superciliariksen välissä, sutura frontaliksen yläpuolella

facies externa os frontale squama frontalis

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86
Q

incisura frontalis (foramen frontale)

A

silmäkulmassa lähellä nenää “kuoppa”, muista mitä Max sano!

facies externa os frontale squama frontalis

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87
Q

processus zygomaticus os frontale

A

facies externa os frontale squama frontalis

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88
Q

crista frontalis

A

Facies cerebralis Squama frontalis Os frontale

kallon sisäpuoli nenästä ylöspäin… Mutta vain noin puoleen väliin kunnes sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris alkaa

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89
Q

sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris os frontale

A

Facies cerebralis Squama frontalis Os frontale

Kallon sisäpuolella noin jakaa 2/3 frontalen yläosasta vertically

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90
Q

facies temporalis os frontale

A

“Ohimo”

Facies externa Squama frontalis Os frontale

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91
Q

incisura ethmoidalis

A

Alhaalta päin katsottuna Facies nasalis Squama frontalis Os frontalea

–> jakaa sen alueen kahtia , vähän niinku jatkumona os vomer

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92
Q

apertura sinus frontalis

A

Otsaontelon reunat!!! lateral leikkaus

Facies nasalis Squama frontalis Os frontale

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93
Q

sinus frontalis

A

Otsaontelo!! eli lateral leikkaus!

Facies nasalis Squama frontalis Os frontale

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94
Q

septum sinuum frontalium

A

between the frontal sinuses

Facies nasalis Squama frontalis Os frontale

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95
Q

fossa glandulae lacrimalis

A

Silmäkuoppa!

Facies orbitalis squama frontalis Os frontale

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96
Q

foramen ethmoidale anterius

A

silmässä nenän vieressä Pars and Facies orbitalis squama frontalis Os frontale

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97
Q

foramen ethmoidale posterius

A

silmässä nenän vieressä Pars and Facies orbitalis squama frontalis Os frontale

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98
Q

Facies cerebralis Pars orbitalis

A

impressiones digitatae
juga cerebralia
sulci arteriosi

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99
Q

processus mastoideus

A

helppo

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100
Q

cellulae mastoideae

A

siellä processus mastoideuksen sisällä ei oikein voi näyttää

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101
Q

antrum mastoideum

A

eteinen processus mastoideuksen sisälle.. Ei voi oikein näyttää.. Muista mitä Netta näytti

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4
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102
Q

arcus alveolaris

A

Mandibula & Maxilla

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103
Q

alveoli dentales

A

Mandibula & Maxilla

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104
Q

septa interalveolaria

A

Mandibula & Maxilla

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105
Q

septa interradicularia

A

Mandibula & Maxilla

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106
Q

juga alveolaria

A

Mandibula & Maxilla

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107
Q

fossa cranii anterior borders

A

 squama frontalis
 ala minor ossis sphenoidalis
 sulcus chiasmatis

108
Q

Art. temporomandibularis

A 
Caput mandibulae
Fossa mandibularis
Tuberculum articulare
assistive: Discus articularis
Strengthen:
- Capsula articularis
- Lig. laterale (from arcus zygomaticus to collum mandibulae)

movementsart. ellipsoidea

109
Q

fossa cranii media borders

A 
 sulcus chiasmatis
 ala minor ossis sphenoidalis
 pars squamosa ossis temporalis
 sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
 dorsum sellae
110
Q

Choana

A

Bordered by :

 lamina horizontalis ossis palatini
 lamina medialis processus pterygoidei
 facies inferior corporis ossis sphenoidalis
 vomer

111
Q

FOSSA INFRATEMPORALIS

A

Paries anterior
 Facies infratemporalis maxillae

Paries medialis
 Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei ossis sphenoidalis

Paries superior
 Facies infratemporalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis

Paries lateralis
 Arcus zygomaticus –>Ramus mandibulae

112
Q

FOSSA PTERYGOPALATINA borders

A

Paries medialis
 Lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini

Paries anterior
 Facies infratemporalis maxillae

Paries posterior
 Processus pterygoideus

Paries superior
 Facies maxillaris alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis

113
Q

FOSSA PTERYGOPALATINA communications

A

6

 Foramen sphenopalatinum → meatus nasopharyngeus
cavi nasi
 Foramen rotundum → fossa cranii media
 Fissura orbitalis inferior → orbita
 Fissura sphenomaxillaris → fossa infratemporalis
 Canalis pterygoideus → basis cranii externa
 Canalis pterygopalatinus s. canalis palatinus major →
foramen palatinum majus → cavum oris

114
Q

FOSSA INFRATEMPORALIS

communications

A

7

 Fissura orbitalis inferior → orbita
 Fissura petrotympanica → cavum tympani
 Fissura sphenomaxillaris → fossa pterygopalatina
 Foramina alveolaria → canales alveolares maxillae
 Foramen ovale → fossa cranii media
 Foramen spinosum → fossa cranii media
 Foramen mandibulae → canalis mandibulae

115
Q

FOSSA TEMPORALIS communications

A

2

 Fossa infratemporalis
 Foramen zygomaticotemporale → orbita

116
Q

Cavitas nasi communications

A

5

 Meatus nasi superior → cellulae ethmoidales

 Meatus nasi medius → cellulae ethmoidales → hiatus sinus maxillaris → sinus maxillaris
→ apertura sinus frontalis → sinus frontalis

 Meatus nasi inferior → canalis nasolacrimalis → orbita

 Meatus nasi communis → apertura piriformis
→ cribrae ethmoidales → fossa
cranii anterior
→ canalis incisivus → cavum oris
 Meatus nasopharyngeus → apertura sinus sphenoidalis →
sinus sphenoidalis –> fossa pterygopalatina
→ foramen sphenopalatinum → choana → basis cranii externa

117
Q

Orbita communications

A

7

 Canalis opticus – fossa cranii media
 Fissura orbitalis superior – fossa cranii media
 Foramen ethmoidale anterius – fossa cranii anterior
 Foramen ethmoidale posterius – cavum nasi
 Canalis nasolacrimalis – cavum nasi (meatus nasi
inferior)
 Canalis infraorbitalis – foramen infraorbitale – facies
anterior maxillae
 Fissura orbitalis inferior – fossa pterygopalatina, fossa
infratemporalis

118
Q

Basis crane externa communications

A

15

 processus pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis lamina lateralis
lamina medialis
fossa pterygoidea
canalis pterygoideus → fossa pterygopalatina

 choana → cavum nasi (meatus nasopharyngeus)

 canalis musculotubarius → cavum tympani

 canalis caroticus → fossa cranii media

 fossula petrosa → canaliculus tympanicus → cavum
tympani

 fossa jugularis

 foramen jugulare → fossa cranii posterior

 foramen stylomastoideum → canalis facialis

 processus styloideus

 fissura petrotympanica → cavum tympani

 fossa mandibularis

 tuberculum articulare

 porus acusticus externus → meatus acusticus externus

 processus mastoideus
incisura mastoidea
sulcus a. occipitalis
foramen mastoideum → fossa cranii poterior

 tuberculum pharyngeum

 foramen magnum → fossa cranii posterior

 condylus occipitalis

 canalis condylaris → fossa cranii posterior

 canalis hypoglossi →fossa cranii posterior

 crista occipitalis externa
 linea nuchae superior
 linea nuchae inferior

119
Q

Pars petrosa

A 
 apex partis petrosae
 margo anterior
 margo superior
sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
 margo posterior
sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris canaliculus cochleae
incisura jugularis

Facies anterior
 tegmen tympani (painauma)
 eminentia arcuata (korouma)
 hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris (laterally)
 hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris (medially)
 impressio trigemini (apexin lähellä)

Facies posterior
 porus acusticus internus
 meatus acusticus internus

120
Q
  1. Canalis musculotubarius
A

Apex partis petrosae –> divides in 2 semicanalis (semicanalis m. tensoris tubae tympani and semicanalis tubae
auditivae). ends in cavities tympani

121
Q

Pars mastoidea

A 
 processus mastoideus
 cellulae mastoideae
 antrum mastoideum
 incisura mastoidea
 sulcus a. occipitalis
 foramen mastoideum
 sulcus sinus sigmoidei
122
Q
  1. Canaliculus tympanicus
A

Upper opening – hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris, lower opening – fossula petrosa. Goes through cavitas
tympani.

123
Q

Pars tympanica

A

fissura petrotympanica

124
Q
  1. Aqueductus vestibuli/canaliculus vestibule
A

Starts facies posterior partis petrosae at aqueductus vestibule s. apertura canaliculi vestibuli, ends in auris
interna.

125
Q

Pars squamosa

A

Facies temporalis
 processus zygomaticus
 fossa mandibularis
 tuberculum articulare

Facies cerebralis
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia
 sulci arteriosi

126
Q
  1. Canaliculus cochleae
A

Starts at margo posterior partis petrosa at apertura externa canaliculi cochlea, ends in auris interna.

127
Q
  1. Canalis facialis
A

Meatus acusticus internus goes perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of pyramids to the direction (all the way) of
hiatus canalis n. petrosi major –> 90 degree curve posteriorly –> parallerly to longitudinal axis until eminentia arcuata –> at
the level of eminentia arcuata goes 90 degrees down –> out from foramen stylomastoideum.

branches as canaliculus chordae tympani

second branch of canalis nervi facialis: canalis nervi petrosi majoris: from the beginning canalis n.facialis, hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris.

128
Q
  1. Cavum tympani
A

1cm^3 area near margo anterior. Ossicula auditus locate here. Canaliculus tympanicus goes through this. and musculotubarius ends in here

under tegmen tympani

129
Q
  1. Canalis caroticus
A

Starts facies inferior partis petrosa, ends on apex partis petrosa.

130
Q
  1. Canaliculus chordae tympani
A

Branch of descending part of canalis n. facialis. Opens through fissura petrotympanica.
Meatus acusticus internus -> vertically down -> fissura petrotympanica

131
Q

Porus acusticus externus

A

korvanreikä

132
Q

Lamina cribrosa

A

crista gallin sivuilla sienimäinen osa

133
Q

Meatus acusticus externus

A

korvakäytävä

134
Q

Lamina perpendicularis

A

crista galli toisella puolella eli nenään päin

135
Q

cribrae ethmoidales

A

crista gallin sivuilla sienimäinen osa, part of lamina cribrosa os ethmoidale

136
Q

foramen stylomastoideum

A

processus mastoideuksen edessä ja processus styloideuksen takana

137
Q

Labyrinthus ethmoidalis

A

lamina cribrosasta vielä laterally

 Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores
 Cellulae ethmoidales mediae
 Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores
 Lamina orbitalis
 Concha nasalis superior
 Concha nasalis media
138
Q

processus styloideus

A

helppo piikki

139
Q

crista galli

A

helppo kallon sisällä clitoriksen näkönen homma

140
Q

cellulae ethmoidales anteriores

A

labyrinths etmoidaleksasse, laterally from lamina cribrosa

141
Q

aqueductus vestibuli = canaliculus vestibule

A

facies posterior pars petrosa pieni piste

142
Q

cellulae ethmoidales mediae

A

labyrinths etmoidaleksasse, laterally from lamina cribrosa

143
Q

lamina orbitalis

A

labyrinths ethmoidaleksesta vielä laterally sileä pinta

144
Q

meatus acusticus internus

A

facies posterior pars petrosa PIENEMPI AUKKO!!!!

145
Q

cellulae ethmoidales posteriores

A

labyrinths etmoidaleksasse laterally from lamina cribrosa

146
Q

concha nasalis superior

A

os ethmoidale ylin. Ei pysty näkee kallosta muutakun läpileikkauksesta

147
Q

porus acusticus internus

A

facies posterior pars petrosa os temporale . Korvanreiän sisäänkäynti

148
Q

concha nasalis media

A

os ethmoidale keskimmäinen, mutta ylin minkä näät nenänreiästä.

149
Q

impressio trigemini

A

apex pars petrosan lähellä facies anterior puolella

150
Q

Corpus maxillae

A

kaikki muut paitsi processukset

Facies anterior
 incisura nasalis
 foramaen infraorbitale
 margo infraorbitalis
 fossa canina

Facies orbitalis
 sulcus infraorbitalis
 canalis infraorbitalis

Facies nasalis
 hiatus maxillaris
 sinus maxillaris

Facies infratemporalis
 tuber maxillae
 foramina alveolaria
 canales alveolares

151
Q

hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris

A

pars petrosa facies anterior isosta reiästä sisään ja medial

152
Q

Processus frontalis

A

 sulcus lacrimalis

ylöspäin terävä piikki maxillassa

153
Q

sulcus lacrimalis

A

processus frontaliksessa maxillassa.. lähtee siitä alas missä ductus nasolacrimalis menee

154
Q

hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris

A

pars petrosa facies anterior isosta reiästä sisään ja lateral

155
Q

Processus zygomaticus maxillae

A

taaksepäin processus maxillas

156
Q

eminentia arcuata

A

kohouma os temporal facies anterior puolella

157
Q

Processus palatinus

A

maxillassa “sisälle” päin menevä processus

158
Q

tegmen tympani

A

kuoppa eminentia arcuata korotuksen jälkee kohti squama temporalista

159
Q

Processus alveolaris

A

maxilla:

 arcus alveolaris
 alveoli dentales
 septa interalveolaria
 septa interradicularia
 juga alveolaria
160
Q

incisura jugularis os temporale

A

pars petrosa stylomastoideuksesta sisälle päin fossa jugulariksen edessä

161
Q

tuber maxillae

A

Facies infratemporaliksessa processus zygomaticuksen takana

162
Q

canaliculus cochleae

A

facies posterior small dot below apex little bit downward

163
Q

foramina alveolaria

A

small dots on the facies infratemporalis on maxilla

164
Q

sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris pars petrosa

A

yeah just follow the one on occipitalis

165
Q

canales alveolares

A

through it goes nerves from foramina alveolar on facies infratemporalis

166
Q

margo posterior pars petrosa

A

jebajebajeba

167
Q

incisura nasalis

A

laterally nenänreikä

168
Q

sulcus sinus petrosi superioris pars petrosa

A

margo superior kohdalla

169
Q

foramen infraorbitale

A

poskipäässä maxillassa

170
Q

margo superior pars petrosal

A

kyl sä tiedät

171
Q

margo infraorbitalis

A

silmän sisä alareuna, facies anterior corpus maxilla

172
Q

margo anterior pars petrosa

A

just small sharp ending close to apex

173
Q

fossa canina

A

kuoppa poskipäässä ikenien yläpuolella

174
Q

sulcus infraorbitalis

A

facies orbitalis corpus maxillae silmäkuopassa semmonen sulcus

175
Q

apex partis petrosae

A

u know u know

176
Q

canalis infraorbitalis

A

sulcuksesta alkaa canalis infraorbitalis, tulee ulos foramen infraorbitalesta

177
Q

hiatus maxillaris

A

poskiontelon rajavaat reunat

178
Q

fossa jugularis

A

os temporaleksessa processus styloideuksesta vaan vähän medially niin siin sellanen kuoppa

179
Q

sinus maxillaris

A

poskiontelo.. concha nasalis mediaksen alla. Muista että se johtaa sinus frontalikseen

180
Q

fossula petrosa

A

pikkudot processu stylomastoideuksen edessä

181
Q

canalis incisivus

A

yläikenissä viiva joka johtaa cavum nasiin

182
Q

foramen mentale

A

leuassa edessä aika keskellä molemmin puolin

183
Q

fossa digastrica

A

terävimmän leuan kohdan sisäpuolella

184
Q

semicanalis tubae auditivae

A

canalis musculotubariuksessa

185
Q

fovea sublingualis

A

hampaiden alla leukaluussa painaumat molemmin puolin

186
Q

linea mylohyoidea

A

fovea sublingualiksen ja submandibulariksen välissä

187
Q

canalis musculotubarius

A

facies anterior os temporale

188
Q

fovea submandibularis

A

kaikista alin painauma leukaluun sisällä

189
Q

canalis caroticus

A

isoin reikä. Sen minkä sekotat korvanreiäksi sisäpuolelta kalloa aina

190
Q

spina mentalis

A

leukaluun sisäpuolella semmonen möykky clitoris

191
Q

semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani

A

canalis musculotubariuksessa

192
Q

angulus mandibulae

A

leukakulma.. Komeat miehet

193
Q

incisura mastoidea

A

processus mastoideuksen siin alla taaksepäin

194
Q

processus condylaris

A

mandibulan kiinnitys processus eli tylpempi ja taaempi

195
Q

sulcus a. occipitalis

A

temporaliksessa mastoideuksen alla lähtee vähän niinkuin foramen stylomastoideuksesta

196
Q

caput mandibulae

A

tylppä pää on sen head

197
Q

foramen mastoideum

A

processus stylomastoideuksen alla mastoideukseen päin

198
Q

collum mandibulae

A

on sen kaula eli tylpän pään alla missä periaatteessa processus condylaris

199
Q

sulcus sinus sigmoidei os temporale

A

siellä nii jatka vaan os occipitaliksesta

200
Q

fovea pterygoidea

A

sisällä processus condylarista

201
Q

fissura petrotympanica

A

tiedät kyllä.. siin temporaliksessa sellanen viiva zygomatikuksen takana

202
Q

processus coronoideus

A

terävä processus mandibulassa

203
Q

processus zygomaticus temporale

A

kyl sä Diät

204
Q

tuberculum mentale

A

peppuleuan vuoret

205
Q

fossa mandibularis

A

temporalessa, zygomatiuksen alla!!!!! pars squamosa

206
Q

Basis mandibulae

A

ala leuka, kato complete

207
Q

tuberculum articulare

A

pars squamosa siin processus zygomaticuksessa ja sen alla vuori

208
Q

incisura mandibulae

A

processus condylariksen ja corronoideuksen välissä

209
Q

Ramus mandibulae

A

niinku se osaleuasta mikä johtaa processusksiin

210
Q

protuberantia mentalis

A

peppuleuan yläpuolella kohoama

211
Q

Corpus mandibulae

A

koko paska ilman ramuksia eli siis niitä laihempia vertical osia leuasta

212
Q

foramen mandibulae

A

ramus mandibulaessa joka jatkuu canalis mandibulaeen!! muista fossa infratemporaliksessa

213
Q

facies palatina

A

lamina horizontaliksessa os palatinumissa. alaspäin.

214
Q

canalis mandibularis

A

foramen mandibulaesta… Sieltä leuan sisältä ramuksesta. fossa infratemporalis connection

215
Q

Lamina horisontalis

A

 facies nasalis
 facies palatina
 foramen palatinum majus

216
Q

sulcus mylohyoideus

A

terävä sulcus ramuksessa foramen mandibulaesta alaspäin

217
Q

facies nasalis (os palatinum)

A

ylöspäin lamina horizontaliksessa

218
Q

tuberositas masseterica

A

leuan ulkopuolella leukakulmassa semmosta tarraus pintaa lihakselle

219
Q

incisura sphenopalatina

A

vaikee näyttää kyl (joins with corpus ossis sphenoidalis to

make foramen sphenopalatinum), lamina perpendicularis os palatinum

220
Q

tuberositas pterygoidea

A

sisäpuolella leukakulmassa sellasta tarrauspintaa taas

221
Q

facies maxillaris (os palatinum)

A

hyvä kyssäri

222
Q

Lamina perpendicularis

A

(vertically in the lateral wall of nasal cavity in front of processus pterygoideus) os palatinum

223
Q

foramen palatinum majus

A

kitalaessa siellä isoimpien hampaiden vieressä. Yhdistyy canalis palatinum majukseen ja menee fossa pterygopalatina

224
Q

Processus temporalis

A

os zygomaticum menee sillein taaksepäin. laihin osa.

225
Q

FOSSA INFRATEMPORALIS

A

Paries anterior
 Facies infratemporalis maxillae

Paries medialis
 Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei ossis sphenoidalis

Paries superior
 Facies infratemporalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis

Paries lateralis
 Arcus zygomaticus
 Ramus mandibulae

226
Q

Processus frontalis os zygomaticus

A

ylöspäin paksumpi piikki

227
Q

FOSSA TEMPORALIS

A

Paries anterior
 Facies temporalis ossis frontalis
 Facies temporalis ossis zygomatici

Paries medialis –planum temporale
 Facies temporalis ossis frontalis
 Facies temporalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
 Facies temporalis ossis parietalis
 Facies temporalis ossis temporalis (linea temporalis
superior, linea temporalis inferior)

Paries lateralis
 Arcus zygomaticus
 Processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis
 Processus temporalis ossis zygomatici

228
Q

foramen zygomaticofaciale

A

silmän alla poskiluussa

229
Q

Cavitas nasi

A

Paries superior
 Lamina cribrosa

Paries inferior
 Palatum osseum

Paries lateralis
 Facies nasalis maxillae
 Os lacrimale
 Concha nasalis inferior
 Labyrinthus ethmoidalis
 Lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini
 Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei

Paries medialis – septum nasi
 Lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidali
 Vomer

Paries posterior
 Facies anterior corporis ossis sphenoidalis
 Choanae

Paries anterior
 Os nasale
 Apertura piriformis(os nasale, incisura nasalis maxillae)

230
Q

foramen zygomaticoorbitale

A

silmäkuopassa lateral seinässä

231
Q

Orbita

A

Aditus orbitae
 Margo supraorbitalis ossis frontalis
 Margo infraorbitalis maxillae et ossis zygomatici Apex orbitae

Paries medialis
 Processus frontalis maxillae
 Os lacrimale
 Lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis
 Corpus ossis sphenoidalis

Paries superior
 Pars orbitalis ossis frontalis
 Facies orbitalis alae minoris ossis sphenoidalis

Paries lateralis
 Facies orbitalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
 Facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici (fossa glandulae lacrimalis)

Paries inferior
 Facies orbitalis maxillae
(sulcus infraorbitalis)

232
Q

foramen zygomaticotemporale

A

os zygomaticuksessa menee orbitaan.

233
Q

Arcus alveolaris superior

A 
 processus alveolaris maxillae
 alveoli dentales
 septa interalveolaria
 septa interradicularia
 juga alveolaria
234
Q

Palatum osseum communications

A

2

 canalis incisivus → cavum nasi (meatus nasi communis)
 canalis palatinus major s. canalis pterygopalatinus →
fossa pterygopalatina

235
Q

processus palatinus maxillae

A

palatum osseassa eli kitalaessa hieman takana

236
Q

sutura palatina mediana

A

kitalaessa jakaa etuhampaista “nieluun”

237
Q

Fossa cranii posterior communications

A

8

 foramen magnum → canalis vertebralis
 canalis hypoglossi → basis cranii externa
 canalis condylaris → basis cranii externa
 foramen jugulare → basis cranii externa
 foramen mastoideum → basis cranii externa
 porus et meatus acusticus internus → canalis facialis
→ foramen stylomastoideum → basis cranii externa
 canaliculus cochleae → auris interna
 aquaeductus vestibuli = canaliculus vestibule → auris interna

238
Q

sutura palatina transversa

A

kitalaessa poikittainen “taaimmaisten” hampaiden välillä

239
Q

Fossa cranii posterior borders

A

 dorsum sellae
 sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
 sulcus sinus transversi
 protuberantia occipitalis interna

240
Q

Fossa cranii anterior base formations

A

 lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis
 pars orbitalis ossis frontalis
 ala minor ossis sphenoidalis

241
Q

Fossa cranii posterior base formations

A

 os occipitale
 facies posterior partis petrosae ossis temporalis
 pars mastoidea ossis temporalis
 angulus mastoideus ossis parietalis

242
Q

Fossa cranii media base formations

A

 corpus ossis sphenoidalis
 ala major ossis sphenoidalis
 pars squamosa ossis temporalis
 facies anterior parti petrosae

243
Q

Fossa cranii anterior structurers

A

 crista galli
 crista frontalis
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia

244
Q

Fossa cranii media structures

A 
 sulcus chiasmatis
 sella turcica
 tuberculum sellae
 fossa hypophysialis
 dorsum sellae
 sulcus caroticus
 impressiones digitatae
 juga cerebralia
 sulci arteriosi
 tegmen tympani
 eminentia arcuata
 impressio trigemini
245
Q

Fossa cranii posterior structures

A

 clivus
 sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris
 sulcus sinus sigmoidei
 crista occipitalis interna

246
Q

Basis cranii:

A

 Basis cranii interna

  • fossa cranii anterior
  • fossa cranii media
  • fossa cranii posterior

 Basis cranii externa

247
Q

lamina horisontalis ossis palatini

A

takana kitalaessa horizontal

248
Q

foramen magnum

A

selkäydin reikä

249
Q

sulcus caroticus

A

next to the dorsum sellae in the os sphenoidale ala major

250
Q

linea temporalis

A

os frontale squama frontalis facies externa jakaa ohimon otsasta, sellanen linea!

251
Q

Synostosis s junctura ossea

A

Synostosis sphenooccipitalis

252
Q

Syndesmosis – suturae cranii

A

Sutura serrata, Synarthrosis s. junctura fibrosa. all the connections between bones in the skull

253
Q

Synarthrosis s. junctura fibrosa

A 
Syndesmosis – suturae cranii
-  Sutura serrata
Sutura coronalis Sutura sagittalis Sutura lambdoiea
Sutura frontalis (metopica 10%)
- Sutura squamosa
- Sutura plana
254
Q

Synostosis sphenooccipitalis

A

Synostosis s junctura ossea

255
Q

Sutura frontalis (metopica 10%)

A

(some people have this)

256
Q

Synchondrosis s junctura cartilaginea

A

 Synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
 Synchondrosis sphenopetrosa
 Synchondrosis petrooccipitalis

257
Q

Sutura coronalis

A

between frontal bone and parietal bones

258
Q

Sutura serrata

A

sagittal serrata

259
Q

Sutura lambdoiea

A

between the occipital and parietal bones

260
Q

Sutura squamosa

A

os temporaliksen ja os parietals välissä

261
Q

Synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis

A

Synchondrosis s junctura cartilaginea. 16v synostosis

262
Q

Sutura plana

A

nenässä os nasalen välissä

263
Q

Sutura sagittalis

A

between parietal bones

264
Q

Synchondrosis sphenopetrosa

A

between os sphenoidal and pars petrosa os temporale

265
Q

Synchondrosis petrooccipitalis

A

between pars petrosa os temporale and os occipitalis

266
Q

fissura petrotympanica –>

A

cave tympani, basis cranii externa: fossa infratemporalis

Anatomy (21 decks)

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