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Anatomy > 6th colloquium - muscle > Flashcards

6th colloquium - muscle Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for lower body muscles?

A

Musculi membri inferioris

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2
Q

What is musculi membri inferioris divided into?

A

Musculi cinguli membri inferioris

Musculi membri inferioris Liberia’s
- musculi femoris
- Musculi cruris
- musculi pedis

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3
Q

Anterior group of Musculi cinguli membri inferioris

A

Musculus iliopsoas consists of 2 muscles:
1. Musculus ilacus: o. Fossa iliaca
2. Musculus psoas major (upper part is covered by lig. Arcuatum mediale and the muscle passes through lacuna Musculorum)
O. VL 1-9

I. Trochanter minor
F. Flexio, rotatio externa femoris

Musculus psoas minor
O. VT 12, VL 1
I. Eminentia iliopubica
F. Flexio trunci

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4
Q

Main butt muscle

A

Musculus gluteus Maximus:
O. Fascia glutea behind linea glutea posterior
facies dorsalis ossis sacri et ossis coccyges
Lig. Sacrotuberale
Fascia thoracolumbalis

I. Tuberositas glutea
Tractus iliotibialis

F. Extensio et rotatio externa femoris

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5
Q

Upper butt muscle

A

Musculus gluteus medius

O. Facies glutea between linea glutea anterior and posterior

I. Trochanter major

F. Abductio, rotatio interna/externa (anterior/posterior) femoris

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6
Q

The smaller butt muscle

A

Musculus gluteus minimus (below medius)

O. Facies glutea b. Linea glutea anterior and inferior

I. Trochanter major

F. Abductio, rotatio interna/externa (anterior/posterior fibers) femoris

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7
Q

On the side of hips

A

Musculus tensor fasciae latae

O. Spina iliaca anterior superior
I. Tractus iliotibialis
F. Stretch fascia Lara, flexio femoris

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8
Q

Muscle that originates in pelvis minor and goes through ___

A

Foramen ischiadicum majus

Musculus piriformis

O. Facies pelvina ossis sacri
Laterally from 2-4 foramina sacralia pelvina

I. fossa trochanterica
F. Abductio et rotatio externae femoris

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9
Q

Latvian flag

A

M. Obturatorius internus

O. Facies interna membranae obturatoriae

M. Gemellus superior

O. Spina ischiadica

M. Gemellus inferior
O. Tuber ischiadicum

I. Fossa trochanterica
F. Rotatio externa femoris

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10
Q

Where does the white part of Latvian flag originate? And what does it go through? Where does the distal tendon pass?

A

(originates in pelvis minor and goes through foramen ischiadicum minus. Distal tendon passes b. M. Gemellus superior/inferior)

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11
Q

What is the m. Obturatorius externus covered by?

A

M. Pectineus and m. Adductor longus

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12
Q

Where does Musculus piriformis originate ? What does it go through?

A

Pelvis minor

Foramen ischiadicum majus

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13
Q

What muscle has the same insertion and function as Latvian flag muscles?

A

M. Obturatorius externus

O. facies externa membranae obturatorie
I. Fossa trochanterica
F. Rotatio externa femoris

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14
Q

What is below m. Gemellus inferior?

A

Musculus quadratus femoris

O. Tuber ischiadicum
i. Crista intertrochanterica
F. Rotatio externa femoris

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15
Q

Musculi femoris anterior group the bigger muscle

A

Musculus quadriceps femoris

  1. Musculus rectus femoris
    O. Spina iliaca anterior inferior
  2. Musculus vastus medialis
    O. Labium mediale lineae asperae
  3. M. Vastus lateralis
    O. Labium laterale lineae asperae
  4. M. Vastus intermedius
    O. Facies anterior femoris

I. Tuberositas tibiae
F. Extensio cruris
Flexio femoris (m. Rectus femoris)

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16
Q

What tendon does Musculus quadriceps femoris form?

A

Lig. Patellae

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17
Q

Tailors muscle

A

M. Sartorius

O. Spina iliaca anterior superior
I. tuberositas tibiae
F. Flexio femoris/cruris
Rotatio externa femoris
Rotatio interna cruris

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18
Q

What muscles are in the anterior group of musculi femoris?

A

Musculus quadriceps femoris
Musculus sartorius

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19
Q

What is the main function for musculi femoris medial group?

A

Adductio

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20
Q

How is musculi femoris divided?

A

Anterior/medial/posterior group

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21
Q

What muscles are included in medial group of musclui femoris?

A

Musculus pectineus
M. Adductor brevis/longus/Magnus
M. Gracilis

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22
Q

What makes the medial wall of canalis femoralis?

A

Musculus pectineus

O. Pecten ossis pubis
Ramus superior ossis pubis

I. Linea pectineus femoris

F. Flexio, adductio et rotatio externae femoris

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23
Q

What is the tractus iliatibialis?

A

Thickening of fascia Lata. Used for intramuscular injections.

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24
Q

What is on the upper quadrant of femoris?

A

Nervus ischiadicus; biggest nerve in the body

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25
Q

What muscle is in the inner thigh?

A

Musculus gracilis

O. Ramus inferior ossis pubis
I. Tuberositas tibiae
F. Adductio femoris
Flexio/rotatio interna cruris

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26
Q

The muscles of medial group in Musculi femoris that have adduction in their name?

A

M. Adductor breves
O. Ramus inferior ossis pubis
I. Labium mediale lineae asperae - upper third
F. Flexio, adductio, rotatio externa femoris

M. Adductor longus
O. Ramus superior ossis pubis
I. Labium mediale lineae asperae - middle third
F. Adductio femoris

M. Adductor Magnus
O. Ramus inferior ossis pubis
Ramus ossis ischii
Tuber ischiadicum
I. Along the length of labium mediale lineae asperae
Epicondylus medialis femoris
F. Adductio (anterior fibers) femoris
Extensio (posterior fibers) femoris

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27
Q

What are the muscles in the posterior group of musculi femoris?

A

M. Semitendinosus
M. Semimembranosus
M. Biceps femoris

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28
Q

What is the hauis Muscle in femoris?

A

Musculus biceps femoris

O. Tuber ischiadicum - Caput longum
Labium laterale lineae asperae - Caput breve

I. Caput fibulae

F. Flexio et rotatio externae cruris
Extensio femoris - caput longum

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29
Q

The inner thigh muscle on the posterior side

A

Musculus semimembranosus

O. Tuber ischiadicum
I. Condylus medialis tibiae
F. Extensio femoris
Flexio/rotatio interna cruris

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30
Q

What is between m. Biceps femoris/semimembranosus ?

A

M. Semitendinosus

O. Tuber ischiadicum
I. Tuberositas tibiae
F. Extensio femoris
Flexio et rotatio interna cruris

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31
Q

How is musculi cruris divided? What muscles are included in each group?

A

Anterior group:
- m. Tibialis anterior
- m. Extensor digitorum longus
- m. Extensor Hallucis longus

Lateral group:
- m. Peroneus longus
- m. Peroneus brevis

Posterior group:
- Musculus triceps surae
- m. Plantaris
- m. Popliteus
- m. Tibialis posterior
- m. Flexor digitorum longus
- m. Flexor hallucis longus

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32
Q

Musculi cruris anterior group that doesn’t affect toes

A

M. Tibialis anterior

O. Condylus lateralis et facies lateralis tibiae

I. Basis ossis metatarsi primi
Os cuneiforme mediale

F. Extensio, supinatio et adductio pedis

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33
Q

Musculi cruris anterior group that affects the toes

A

Musculus extensor digitorum longus
O. condylus lateralis tibiae
fibula
membrana interossea cruris
I. phalanges distales digitorum II – V
F. extensio pedis et digitorum

Musculus extensor hallucis longus
O. fibula
membrana interossea cruris
I. phalanx distalis hallucis
F. extensio hallucis
extensio, supinatio et adductio pedis

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34
Q

Musculi cruris lateral group

A

Musculus peroneus longus
O. fibula
membrana interossea cruris
septum intermuscular cruris posterius
I. basis ossis metatarsi primi
os cuneiforme mediale
F. flexio, abductio et pronatio pedis
Tendon in 4th layer

Musculus peroneus brevis
O. fibula
septa intermuscularia
I. basis ossis metatarsi V
F. flexio, abductio et pronatio pedis

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35
Q

Like ojentaja muscle but in the leg

A

Musculus triceps surae (consists of two muscles)

1) Musculus gastrocnemius (superficial)
O. condylus medialis femoris – caput mediale
condylus lateralis femoris – caput laterale

2) Musculus soleus (deep)
O. linea musculi solei
caput fibulae
arcus tendineus musculi solei (connective tissue
above linea m. solei)

I. tuber calcanei
F. flexio, supinatio et adductio pedis
flexio cruris (m. gastrocnemius)

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36
Q

Shorter muscle behind the knee

A

Musculus popliteus
O. condylus lateralis femoris
I. facies posterior tibiae above linea musculi
solei
F. flexio et rotatio interna cruris

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37
Q

Longer muscle behind the knee

A

Musculus plantaris
O. condylus lateralis femoris
I. attach to the tendon of triceps surae
F. flexio pedis
flexio cruris

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38
Q

The muscle between tibia and fibula

A

Musculus tibialis posterior
O. facies posterior tibiae et fibulae
membrana interossea cruris
I. os naviculare
ossa cuneiformia
F. flexio, supinatio et adductio pedis

Tendon in 4th layer

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39
Q

The posterior group muscles of musculi cruris that affect the toes

A

Musculus flexor digitorum longus
O. facies posterior tibiae
membrana interossea cruris
I. phalanx media et distalis digitorum II – V
F. flexio pedis
flexio phalangis distalis
mediae et proximalis digiti
Tendon in 2nd layer

Musculus flexor hallucis longus
O. fibula
membrana interossea cruris
I. phalanx distalis hallucis
F. flexio hallucis
flexio, supinatio et adductio pedis
In 2nd layer

40
Q

Musculi pedis
MUSCLES OF THE DORSUM OF THE FOOT

A

Musculus extensor digitorum brevis
O. calcaneus
I. attaches to the tendon of m. extensor digitorum longus
that passes to the II, III, IV digitis
F. extensio digitorum
1st layer

Musculus extensor hallucis brevis
O. calcaneus
I. attaches to the tendon of m. extensor hallucis longus
F. extensio hallucis

41
Q

MUSCLES OF THE SOLE/PLANTAR OF THE FOOT
MUSCULI HALLUCIS

A

Musculus abductor hallucis
O. tuber calcanei
I. basis phalangis proximalis hallucis
F. abductio hallucis

Musculus flexor hallucis brevis
O. os cuneiforme mediale
lig. plantare longum
I. basis phalangis proximalis hallucis
F. flexio hallucis
3rd layer

Musculus adductor hallucis (two heads: caput obliquum and caput
transversum)
O. caput obliquum - os cuboideum
os cuneiforme laterale
basis ossis metatarsalis II, III
lig. plantare longum
caput transversum - capsulae artt. metatarsophalangeae II – V
I. basis phalangis proximalis hallucis
F. adductio hallucis
3rd layer

42
Q

MUSCULI DIGITI MINIMI

A

Musculus abductor digiti minimi
O. tuber calcanei lateral side
basis ossis metatarsalis V
I. basis phalangis proximalis digiti minimi
F. abductio digiti minimi

1st layer

Musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis
O. basis ossis metatarsi V
lig. plantare longum
I. basis phalangis proximalis digiti minimi
F. flexio digiti minimi

3rd layer

Musculus opponens digiti minimi
O. basis ossis metatarsi V
lig. plantare longum
I. facies lateralis ossis metatarsi V
F. adductio et oppositio digiti minimi

43
Q

MUSCLES IN THE CENTER OF THE SOLE/PLANTAR OF THE FOOT that are not between bones or tendons

A

Musculus flexor digitorum brevis
O. tuber calcanei
aponeurosis plantaris
I. basis phalangis mediae II – V
F. flexio phalangis mediae et phalangis proximalis

1st layer

Musculus quadratus plantae
O. tuber calcanei
I. attach to the tendons of m. flexor digitorum longus
F. flexio digitorum

2nd layer

44
Q

MUSCLES IN THE CENTER OF THE SOLE/PLANTAR OF THE FOOT that are between tendons

A

Musculi lumbricales (4)
O. tendon of m. flexor digitorum longus
I. phalangis proximalis digitorum II – V
tendons of musculi extensor digitorum
F. flexio phalangis proximalis
extensio phalangis mediae et distalis
2nd layer

45
Q

MUSCLES IN THE CENTER OF THE SOLE/PLANTAR OF THE FOOT that are between bones

A

Musculi interossei dorsales (4)
O. ossa metatarsalia I – V opposite surfaces
I. phalanx proximalis II, III, IV
F. abductio digitorum

4th layer

Musculi interossei plantares (3)
O. ossa metatarsalia III, IV, V medial side
I. phalanx proximalis III, IV, V medial side
F. adductio digitorum

4th layer

46
Q

The upper hole close to m. pisiformis

A

Foramen suprapiriforme

Posterior side of the gluteal region above m. piriformis.
Upper margin: os ischium
Lower margin: m. piriformis (upper margin)
Nervus, arteria and vena glutea superior pass through it.

47
Q

The lower hole close to m. pisiformis

A

Foramen infrapiriforme

Below m. piriformis. Larger than foramen suprapiriforme.
Upper margin: m. piriformis (lower margin)
Lower margin: os ischium
Nervi pass throught it.

48
Q

Hole close to os ischia. What is it surrounded by? what goes through it ?

A

Foramen ischiadicum minus
Surrounded by:
Ligamentum sacrotuberale
Ligamentum sacrospinale
Incisura ishiadica minor

m. obturatorius internus goes throught this.

m. piriformis goes through foramen ischiadicum
majus

49
Q

Topographical formations of the foot

A

Sulcus plantaris medialis
- Between the musculi hallucis and musculi sole/plantar
(central group)

Paries medialis:
M. abductor hallucis

Paries lateralis:
M. flexor digitorum brevis
Arterie, nervus and venae plantaris medialis pass through it.

Sulcus plantaris lateralis

  • Between musculi digiti minimi and musculi sole/plantar
    (central group)

Paries medialis:
M. flexor digitorum brevis

Paries lateralis:
M. abductor digiti minimi
Arterie, nervus and venae plantaris lateralis pass through it.

50
Q

What unites the pelvic cavity?

A

Canalis obturatorius

2-3cm long which unites the pelvic cavity and the anterior
region of femur.

Margo superior:
Ramus superior ossis pubis
Sulcus obturatorius

Margo inferior:
Membrana obturatoria
M. obturatorius internus
M. obturatorius externus
Nervus, arteria and venae obturatorius pass through it.

51
Q

Medial part of the thickening of the fascia iliaca (arcus iliopectineus).

A

Lacuna vasorum

Surrounded anteriorly and upwards:
Ligamentum inguinale

Surrounded posteriorly and downwards:
Ligamentum pectineale
Pecten ossis pubis
Ramus superior ossis pubis

Surrounded medially by:
Ligamentum lacunare

Surrounded laterally by:
Arcus iliopectineus
Arteria, nervus and vena pass through it.
Anulus femoralis (at the medial third) is closed by:
septum femorale
nodus lymhoideus inguinalis profundus Pirigovi

52
Q

Lateral part of the thickening of the fascia iliaca
(arcus iliopectineus).

A

Lacuna musculorum

Surrounded anteriorly and upwards by:
Ligamntum inguinale

Surrounded medially by:
Arcus iliopectineus

Surrounded laterally by:
Ala osiisi lii
M. iliopsoas and nervi pass through it.

53
Q

Triangular depression on the anterior
surface of the femur.

A

Trigonum femorale

Margo superior:
Lig. inguinale

Margo medialis:
M. adductor longus

Margo lateralis:
M. sartorius

Basement:
M. iliopsoas
M. Pectineus

Sulcus iliopectineus s. fossa iliopectina is a groove between these muscles.

Vena, arteria and nervus femoralis pass through it.

54
Q

Fascia lata hole

A

Hiatus saphenus is in the medial corer. Fascia lata is perforated (rei’itetty): fascia cribrosa.

Venae, nervus pass through fascia
cribrosa. Possible site of
hernification.

55
Q

What passes
downwards from trigonum femorale?

A

Sulcus femoralis anterior

-> M. sartoroius covers the groove.
Arteria and nervi pass into sulcus
femoralis anterior

Margo medialis (sulcus):
Mm. adductor longus et magnus

Margo lateralis (sulcus):
M. vastus medialis

-> These structures continue into canalis
adductorius

56
Q

Structure in the inner thigh in the lower third part

A

Canalis adductorius

7cm long and surrounded by:

Paries medialis
M. adductor magnus

Paries lateralis
M. vastus medialis

Paries anterior
Lamina vastoadductoria (part of fascia lata)
Nervus, arteria, vena pass through it.

57
Q

Polvikuoppa

A

Fossa poplitea

Rhomboidal shape on the posterior surface of the knee joint.

Margo superior medialis:
M. semimembranosus
M. semitendinosus

Margo superior lateralis:
M. biceps femoris

Margo inferior medialis:
M. gastrocnemii (caput mediale)

Margo inferior laterale:
M. gastrocnemii (caput laterale)

Basement:
Facies poplitea femoris
Capsula articularis
M. popliteus

58
Q

What covers fossa poplitea dorsally? What there?

A

Fascia poplitea. There is fat tissue – corpus
adiposum popliteum.

59
Q

2 grooves in fossa poplitea and the upper, lower and inside structures in the fossa poplitea

A

Sulcus popliteus medialis between:
M. semimembranosus
M. gastrocnemii (caput mediale)

sulcus popliteus lateralis between:
M. biceps femoris
M. gastrocnemii (caput laterale)

At the upper part of fossa poplitea there is canalis adductorius.

At the lower part of fossa poplitea there is canalis cruropopliteus.

Nodi lymphoidi poplitei, nervus, vena, atreria poplitea is in the fossa poplitea.

60
Q

Posterior region of the lower leg.

A

Canalis cruropopliteus

Paries anterior:
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor digitorum longus

Paries posterior:
M. soleus
Nervus, arteria, venae tibialis posterior et anterior are into it.

61
Q

Structure below caput fibulae.

A

Canalis musculoperoneus superior

Paries medialis:
Fibula
Paries lateralis:
M. peroneus longus
N. peroneus pass through it.

62
Q

Structure from the lower part of canalis cruropopliteus.

A

Canalis musculoperoneus inferior

Paries anterior:
Fibula

Paries posterior:
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor hallucis longus

Arteria and venae peroneae pass through it.

63
Q

Fasciae cinguli membri inferioris

A

Fascia iliaca
Fascia obturatoria
Fascia glutea

64
Q

what is the fascia in os iliaca?

A

Fascia iliaca
 Covers m. iliopsoas.
 A part of fascia subperitonealis.
 Attached to os coxae
 Form osteofibrosus sheat for the muscle.
 Continues downwards below lig. Inguinale and forms arcus
iliopectineus

65
Q

what is the fascia in obturatio?

A

Fascia obturatoria
 Covers m. obturatorius internus from the inner
side
 Attached to os coxae
 Forms osteofibrosus sheat for the muscle.

66
Q

Fascia glutea

A

 Two layers:
o Lamina superficialis
o Lamina profunda

 Lamina superficialis covers m. gluteus maximus
o Continues downwards to fascia lata

 Lamina profunda seperates m. gluteus maximus
from the deep muscles
o Forms the fibrous sheat (vagina fibrosa) for m. gluteus
maximus
o Forms the osteofibrous sheat (vagina osteofibrosa) for the
deep muscles

 For m. gluteus medius
 M. gluteus minimus
 M. piriformis
 M. gemellus superior
 M. gemellus inferior
 M. obturatorius internus
 M. quadratus femoris

67
Q

Fasciae membri inferioris liberi and its vaginas and retinaculums

A

Fascia lata
- Vaginae osteofibrosae femoris
- Vagina fibrosae femoris

Fascia poplitea

Fascia cruris
- Vaginae osteofibrosae
- Vagina fibrosa
- Retinaculum musculorum extensorum superius
- Retinaculum musculorum extensorum inferius
- Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
- Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius
- Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum inferius

Fasciae pedis
- Fascia dorsalis pedis
- Fascia plantaris pedis
- Vaginae tendinum pedis

68
Q

Fascia lata: what it embraces, continues, thickening and attaches? What fibrous sheats does it form and how many?

A

Embraces all muscles of femur
 Continues downwards anteriorly as fascia cruris, downwards posteriorly as fascia poplitea
 Makes thickening tractus iliotibialis
o Attach condylus lateralis tibiae

Forms fibrous sheat for
o M. sartorius
o M. gracilis
o M. tensor fasciae latae
 In total fascia lata forms 3 osteofibrous and 4 fibrous sheat

69
Q

Fascia lata inter muscular septa

A
  • Septum intermusculare femoris mediale
     Attaches labium mediale lineae asperae
     Seperates anterior and medial muscles of femur

o Septum intermusculare femoris laterale
 Attaches labium laterale lineae asperae
 Seperates anterior and posterior muscles of femur

o Septum intermusculare femoris posterius
 Attaches labium mediale lineae asperae
 Seperates medial and posterior muscles of femur

70
Q

What does the fascia lata do in trigonum femorale?

A

forms lamina profunda s. fascia iliopectinea
o Forms the floor of fossa iliopectinea
o Fuses superficial layer of fascia lata and forms vagina fibrosa

71
Q

Vaginas in fascia lata

A

Vaginae osteofibrosae femoris
1. Vagina osteofibrosa anterior
a. M. quadriceps femoris

  1. Vagina osteofibrosa medialis
    a. M. pectineus
    b. M. adductor longus
    c. M. adductor brevis
    d. M. adductor magnus
  2. Vagina osteofibrosa posterior
    a. M. biceps femoris
    b. M. semimembranosus
    c. M. semitendinosus

Vagina fibrosae femoris
For the following structures:
 M. sartorius
 M. gracialis
 M. tensor fasciae latae
 A. et V. femoralis

72
Q

Fascia poplitea

A

Forms the floor of fossa poplitea.

Upwards continues to fascia lata.

Downwards continues to fascia cruris.

73
Q

Fascia cruris: what does it surround, fuse with, gives off and how many sheats does it have?

A
  • Surrounds the muscles of the lower leg.
  • Fuses with margo anterior tibia.
  • Gives off lamina profunda which seperates m. triceps surae from other posterior group
    muscles of lower leg
  • 3 osteofibrous and 1 fibrous sheat
74
Q

Fascia cruris protects what ?

A

Protects 2 intermuscular septa.
o Septum intermusculare cruris anterius
 Seperates anterior and lateral group of
lower leg muscles
o Septum intermusculare posterius
 Seperates posterior and lateral group of
lower leg muscles

75
Q

Vaginas in fascia cruris

A

Vaginae osteofibrosae
1. Vagina osteofibrosa anterior (muscles of the anterior group / extensor)
a. M. tibialis anterior
b. M. extensor digitorum longus
c. M. extensor hallucis longus

  1. Vagina osteofibrosa lateralis (muscles of the lateral group / peroneal)
    a. M. peroneus longus
    b. M. peroneus brevis
  2. Vagina osteofibrosa posterior (muscles of the posterior group / flexor)
    a. M. popliteus
    b. M. tibialis posterior
    c. M. flexor digitorum longus
    d. M. flexor hallucis longus

Vagina fibrosa
 Surrounds m. triceps surae et m. plantaris
 In fascia cruris forms 5 retinacula
o Channels for the tendons of the muscles of the lower leg are placed below retinacula

76
Q

Fascia cruris extensor retinaculums

A

Retinaculum musculorum extensorum superius

  • In the anteior region of the ankle region between fibula and
    tibia
  • One channel below it
    – >Tendons of muscles of the anterior group (extensors) of
    the lower leg

Retinaculum musculorum extensorum inferius
- Below retinaculum musculorum extensorum superius
- In front of art. Talocruralis
- 4 osteofibrous canals
1. M. tibialis anterior
2. M. extensor hallucis longus
3. Aorta, vena, nervus
4. M. extensor digitorum longus

77
Q

Fascia cruris flexor retinaculums

A

Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
- Behind malleolus medialis
- 4 osteofibrous canals
1. M. tibialis posterior
2. M. flexor digitorum longus
3. Aorta, vena, nervus
4. M. flexor hallucis longus

78
Q

Fascia cruris peroneorum retinaculums

A

Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius
- behind malleolus lateralis
- 1 osteofibrous canal
1. M. peroneus longus et brevis

Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum inferius
- Below Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius
- 2 osteofibrous canals
1. M. peroneus longus
2. M. peroneus brevis

79
Q

Which vaginas goes through the retinaculum extensorum (supers et inferius) and retinaculum flexorum?

A

Vaginae tendinum pedis

On the dorsum of the foot

7 tendinons sheat
- Below retinaculum m. extensorum superius et inferius 3 synovial sheats

  1. Vagina tendinis m. tibialis anterioris
  2. Vagina tendinis m. extensoris hallucis longi
  3. Vagina tendinum m. extensoris digitorum longi
  • Below retinaculum m. flexorum 3 synovial sheats
    1. Vagina tendinis m. tibialis posterioris
    2. Vagina tendinum m. flexoris digitorum longi
    3. Vagina tendinis m. flexoris hallucis longi
    o Below retinaculum m. peroneorum superius et inferius 1 synovial sheat
    1. Vagina communis tencinum m. peroneorum

On the sole of the foot are 6 synovial sheats
- 5 vaginae synoviales tendinum digitorum pedis
–> Surrounds the tendons of m. flexor digitorum brevis et longus

  • Vaginae tendinis m. peronei plantaris
    –> Surrounds tendon of m. peroneus longus on the sole of the foot
80
Q

How is fascia pedis divided? Tell me the more simple one

A

Divided into fascia dorsalis pedis and fascia plantaris
pedis

Fascia dorsalis pedis
- Covers the muscles of the dorsum on the foot
- Gives off lamina profunda, which lined mm. interossei dorsales and form the osteofibrous
sheats for them (4 osteofibrous sheats)

81
Q

Fascia plantaris pedis: What does it cover, form line?

A
  • Covers muscles of the sole of the foot
  • Forms aponeurosis plantaris
  • Lamina profunda is lined mm. interossei plantares
82
Q

Septa projects of fascia plantaris pedis

A

2 septa project from the aponeurosis to metatarsal bones
- Septum intermusculare mediale
1. Attach to II metatarsal bone

  • Septum intermusculare laterale
    1. Attach to V metatarsal bone
83
Q

Vaginas of fascia plantaris pedis

A

4 fibrous sheats

  • Vagina fibrosa dorsalis, which surrounds:
    1. Tendines mm. extensorum cruris
    2. M. extesorum digitorum brevis
    3. M. extensor hallucis brevis
  • Vagina fibrosa plantaris medialis, which surrounds:
    1. M. abuctor hallucis
    2. M. flexor hallucis brevis
    3. M. adductor hallucis
    4. Tendo m. flexoris hallucis longi
  • Vagina fibrosa plantaris lateralis, which surrounds
    1. M. abductor digiti minimi
    2. M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
    3. M. opponens digiti minimi
  • Vagina fibrosa plantaris media, which surrounds
    1. M. flexor digitorum brevis
    2. M. quadratus plantae
    3. Mm. lumbricales
    4. Tendinea m. flexoris digitorum longi

Vaginae osteofibrosa pedis is formed between: Lamina profunda fascia dorsalis pedis et fascia
plantaris pedis and ossa metatarsalia
–> Placed in Vaginae osteofibrosa pedis: Mm. interossei dorsales, Mm. interossei
plantares (4 osteofibrous sheats)

84
Q

What tendons form pes anserinus superficialis?

A

M. Sartorius
M. Gracilis
M. Semitendinosus

85
Q

What do three muscles of the Musculi membri inferioris Liberi Musculi femoris form together?

A

Pes anserinus;

M. Sartorius
M. gracilis
M. Semitendinosus

86
Q

What muscles form lig. Patellae ?

A

Musculus quadriceps femoris:
1. Musculus rectus femoris
2. Musculus vastus medialis
3. Musculus vastus lateralis
4. Musculus vastus intermedius

87
Q

Which muscles connect to labium mediale lineae asperae?

A

M. Guadriceps femoris: m. Vastus medialis and m. Adductor brevis (to the upper third) and m. Adductor longus (to the middle third), m. Adductor Magnus

88
Q

Which muscles origo is in ramus superior ossis pubis?

A

Musculus pectineus
Musculus adductor longus

89
Q

Which muscles origo is ramus inferior ossis pubis?

A

Musculus adductor breves/Magnus and Musculus gracialis.

90
Q

What muscles connect to tuberositas tibiae?

A

Musculus quadriceps femoris, Musculus gracialis, Musculus semitendinosus, Musculus sartorius

91
Q

Which muscles has origo in tuber ischiadicum?

A

Musculus gemellus inferior, Musculus quadratus femoris, Musculus semitendinosus, Musculus semimembranosus, Musculus biceps femoris Caput longum

92
Q

Which muscles have origo in labium laterale lineae asperae?

A

Musculus quadriceps femoris: Musculus vastus lateralis, Musculus biceps femoris- Caput breve

93
Q

Musculi cruris, which muscles have the exact same insertio but opposite sides of the bones?

A

Musculus tibialis anterior and Musculus peroneus longus

Basis ossis metatarsi primi and os cuneiforme mediale

94
Q

Which muscles are connected to membrana interossea cruris?

A

Musculus tibialis anterior
Musculus extensor digitorum longus
Musculus extensor hallucis longus

Musculus peroneus longus

Musculus tibialis posterior
Musculus flexor digitorum longus
Musculus flexor hallucis longus

95
Q

Which muscles are connected to fibula?

A

Musculus biceps femoris i. Caput fibulae
Musculus extensor digitorum longus
m. Extensor hallucis longus
Musculus peroneus longus
Musculus peroneus brevis
Musculus triceps surae: Musculus soleus
Musculus flexor hallucis longus

96
Q

Which muscles participate in supinatio cum adductio pedis functio?

A

Musculus triceps surae
Musculus tibialis anterior/posterior
Musculus flexor hallucis longus

97
Q

What passes through between m. Pectineus and m. Iliopsoas?

A

Sulcus iliopectineus s. fossa iliopectina is

Anatomy (21 decks)

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