1st Test Flashcards
Thorax walls: Paries anterior
Sternum, cartilago costalis, membrane instercostales external
Thorax walls: paries posterior
Pars thoracica columnae vertebrale, costae, membranae intercostales internae
Thorax walls: paries lateralis
Costae, spatia intercostalia
Collum costae prima/undecima/duodecima from posterior to anterior side
Sulcus arterie subclaviae
Tuberculum musculini scaleni anterioris
Sulcus venae subclavie
Canalis vertebralis walls: paries anterior (3things)
Corpora vertebrarum
Disci intervertebrale
Ligamentum longitudinale posterius
Canalis vertebralis walls: paries posterior (2things)
Arcus vertebrarum
Ligamenta flava
Canalis vertebralis walls: paries lateralis (2things)
Arcus vertebrarum
Foramina vertebralia
Continuous joints which is divided into three tissues: connective, cartilage and bone
Synarthrosis
- syndesmosis
- synchondrosis
- synostosis
Discontinuous joints
Diarthrosis
Pään ei liike
Articulatio trochoidea:
The ligaments connecting these bones are (in articular capsules)
Art. atlantoaxialis mediana posterior (b. dens and fovea dentis)
Facies articularis posterior in dens axis
Lig. transversum atlantis
Art. atlantooccipitalis (art. trochoidea = pivot)
Facies articularis superior atlas
Condylus occipitalis
–> Membrana atlantooccipitalis anterior (beween os occipitale and arcus anterior atlantis)
–> Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior (between os occipitale and atlas at the posterior aspect of
canalis vertebralis)
Pään sivuliike ja nyökytys
Articulatio ellipsoidea
Transitional joints which has one cartilage tissue ?
Hemiarthrosis
Symphysis s. Junctura sacrooccygea:
In articulatio sacrococcygea there are:
Ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius: From os sacrum to os coccygis.
Extension of ligamentum longitudinale anterius.
Ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius: From os sacrum to os coccyges
Profundum: corresponds to ligamentum longitudinale posterius
Superficiale: corresponds to ligamenta flava
Connective tissue includes:
Syndesmosis s. Junctura fibrosa
Membrane
Ligamenta
Suturae: serrata squamosa plana
Cartilage tissue example
Synchondrosis s. Junctura cartilaginea
- Disci intervertebrales: Anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus
- Synchondrosis manubriosternalis
- Synchondrosis xiphosternalis
Bone tissue example
Synostosis s. Junctura oassea:
- os sacrum
- os coccyges
Articulatio sacrococcygea ligaments
Ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius/posterius
- from os sacrum to os coccygis
Extension of ligamentum longitudinale anterius - syvyys Jatkoa ligamentum longitudinale posterius ja pinta ligamenta flava
How do you call the ribs from 8th to 12th
Costae spuriae
Selkäranka latinaksi
Columna vertebralis
What is the difference between 1st and 6th vertebra cervicalis? And the difference to axis and vertebra cervicalis septima?
Atlas has sulcus arterie vertebralis which has tuberculum anterius/posterius
Vertebra cervicalis sexta has sulcus Nervi spinalis which has tuberculum anterius/posterius
Axis and septima don’t have either one
What is the hole in processus transversus called?
Foramen transversium
What is between processus transversusses?
Foramen intervertebrale
Sternum parts
Ossa suprasternalia Manubrium sterni: incisura jugularis, incisura costalis, incisura clavicularis -> angulus sterni 2nd rib Corpus sterni: incisura costales 3-5ribs PROCESSUS Xiphoideus
Kallonpohjan artikulaatiot, jotka ei ole pivot movementissa mukana
Art. atlantoaxialis lateralis
b. Processus articularis superior axis and Massa lateralis atlantis, facies articularis inferior atlas
- -> Capsula articularis
Art. atlantoaxialis mediana anterior
- b. Facies articularis anterior in dens axis
and Fovea dentis in atlas
–> Capsula articularis
Atlas ja axis ligaments
Lig. cruciform atlantis; composed of two ligaments
- Lig. transversum atlantis (sideways behind dens axis)
- Fasciculi longitudinales (two of these; above and below lig. transversum atlantis)
Ligg. alaria (winged ligaments from apex dentis, beneath Lig. cruciform atlantis)
Lig. apicis dentis (between apex dentis and os occipitale, beneath Lig. cruciform atlantis)
Membrana tectoria (over all the ligaments of art. atlantoaxialis mediana, extension of the lig. lonitudinale posterius)