scientific method Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

fact

A

an objective, verifiable observation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

example of a fact

A

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

principle

A

a statement based on repeated experimental observation that describes an aspect of the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

example of a principle

A

Greenhouse Effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

law

A

broad concepts or principles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

example of a law

A

newton’s laws of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

theory

A

explanations of observed phenomena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

example of a theory

A

theory of evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

6 steps of scientific method

A
Ask a question
Conduct background research
Construct a hypothesis
Test your hypothesis in an experiment
Analyze Data
Draw conclusions and communicate them
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Observation

A

Description of something you can see, smell, touch, taste, hear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

conduct background research

A

defining a purpose/objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

hypothesis

A

testable prediction based on observations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the format of a hypothesis

A

“If (IV) then (DV) “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

independent variable

A

what the experimenter will deliberately change or manipulate in the investigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dependent variable

A

what changes in response to the independent variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Experimental Group

A

groups that are being tested

17
Q

Control Group

A

group used for comparison with your experimental group

18
Q

constants

A

the aspects of an experiment that are held constant/consistent