genetic disorders/diseases (f) Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three main types of disorders

A

gene, chromosome, and inherited through body cell mutation

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2
Q

gene mutation

A

affecting the DNA sequence

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3
Q

chromosome mutation

A

changing the number or location of genes

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4
Q

inherited through body cell

A

autosomal or sex cell

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5
Q

what are the three types of inherited disorders

A

autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, x-linked recessive

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6
Q

autosomal dominant

A

expressed with one copy of the dominant allele, only in body cells

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7
Q

autosomal recessive

A

expressed with two copies of the recessive allele, only in body cells

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8
Q

x-linked recessive

A

expressed with one (male) or 2 (female) copies of the recessive allele, only in reproduction cells

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9
Q

occurs during DNA replication

A

a change to the original DNA sequence

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10
Q

examples that occur during dna replication

A

cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia

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11
Q

occurs during meiosis

A

exchanges the number or location of genes on the chromosome

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