cell organelles (f)

Question 1

cytosol

Answer 1

just the fluid

Question 2

cytoplasm

Answer 2

fluid and organelles

holds organelles in place

Question 3

structure of cytosol and cytoplasm

Answer 3

jelly-like substance

Question 4

what are cytosol and cytoplasm mainly made of

Answer 4

water

Question 5

what is the job of cytosol and cytoplasms

Answer 5

holds everything in place

Question 6

what is the structure of the nucleus

Answer 6

Contains genetic material (DNA)

Surrounded by a nuclear envelope/membrane

Question 7

what is the job of nucleus

Answer 7

protects the dna that controls the activities of the cell

Question 8

structure of the nucleolus

Answer 8

inside of the nucelus

Question 9

what is the job of nucleolus

Answer 9

makes rna

Question 10

structure of ribosomes

Answer 10

made of proteins and rna

Question 11

where are ribosomes located

Answer 11

floating in cytoplasm and rough ER

Question 12

what is the job of ribosome

Answer 12

make proteins

Question 13

what does smooth er stand for

Answer 13

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 14

structure of smooth er

Answer 14

attached to rough er and no ribosomes

Question 15

what is the job of smooth er in the membrane

Answer 15

make lipids

Question 16

what is the job of smooth er in the liver

Answer 16

destroys toxins

Question 17

what is the job of smooth er in muscles

Answer 17

regulates calcium

Question 18

what is the structure of rough er

Answer 18

has ribosomes and hugs the nucleus

Question 19

what is the job of rough er

Answer 19

makes proteins

Question 20

what is the structure of golgi apparatus

Answer 20

folded membrane

Question 21

what is the job of the golgi apparatus

Answer 21

gets vesicles of protein from ER

ships proteins where needed

Question 22

vesicles

Answer 22

mini-carts” that transport proteins around the cell

Question 23

structure of mitochondria

Answer 23

two parts: inner and matrix

Question 24

what is the job of mitochondria

Answer 24

where cellular respiration happens

breaks down food to release energy as ATP

Question 25

what is the structure of vacuoles in animal cells

Answer 25

small and numerous

Question 26

what is the structure of vacuoles in plant cells

Answer 26

1 large cell

Question 27

what is the function | of vacuoles

Answer 27

storage

Question 28

where are cilia and flagella found in

Answer 28

protist and bacteria cells

Question 29

what is the structure of cilia

Answer 29

shorter and numerous

Question 30

what is the structure of Flagella

Answer 30

longer, fewer

Question 31

what is the job of cilia and flagella

Answer 31

movement

Question 32

what is the structure of lysosomes

Answer 32

contain enzymes

Question 33

what is the job of lysosomes

Answer 33

breaks down dead matter and can do programmed cell death

Question 34

what is the process of programmed cell death called

Answer 34

apoptosis

Question 35

where are chloroplasts found in only

Answer 35

plant cells

Question 36

where are lysosomes found in only

Answer 36

animal cells

Question 37

what is the structure of chloroplast

Answer 37

grana and stroma

Question 38

what is the job of chloroplast

Answer 38

where photosynthesis happens | converts energy from the sun into sugar

Question 39

where is the cell wall found in only

Answer 39

plant and bacteria cells

Question 40

what is the structure of the cell wall

Answer 40

made of cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan

Question 41

what is the job of the cell wall

Answer 41

protect and maintain shape

Question 42

how many cells are in the human body

Answer 42

30 trillion

Question 43

what are the three things in the modern cell theory

Answer 43

the cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms all living things are made of cells all cells come from other pre-existing cells

Question 44

cell membrane

Answer 44

made of phospholipids and found in every cell

Question 45

genetic material

Answer 45

dna and rna

Question 46

example of unicellular

Answer 46

bacteria

Question 47

example of multicellular

Answer 47

kangaroo

Question 48

are ribosomes membrane bound organelles?

Answer 48

no because they are found in all cells

Question 49

prokaryotes

Answer 49

no nucleus or membrane bound organelles

Question 50

are prokaryotes uni or multi?

Answer 50

unicellular

Question 51

what do prokaryotes use for division

Answer 51

binary fission

Question 52

eukaryotes

Answer 52

nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Question 53

what do eukaryotes use for division

Answer 53

mitosis