circulatory system and frog dissection (f) Flashcards

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1
Q

does blood enter our lungs

A

no

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2
Q

what is diffusion

A

oxygen diffuses across the veins into blood

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3
Q

what gases are exchanged on a frequent basis in our bodies

A

co2

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4
Q

how are carbon dioxide and oxygen exchanged

A

blood cells and lungs

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5
Q

alveoli

A

air sacks that exchange gases with blood cells.

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6
Q

capillaries

A

connect to muscle tissues, delivering oxygen to

your muscles

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7
Q

what does oxygenated blood exchange with throughout the body

A

cappilaries

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8
Q

Arteries

A

carry blood AWAY from the heart

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9
Q

Veins

A

carry blood towards the heart

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10
Q

what is the circulatory system responsible for

A

pumping blood throughout the body

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11
Q

what does the circulatory system deliver

A

rich blood to all parts of the body

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12
Q

what would happen if you don’t have the circulatory system

A

your blood would be stagnant and you would die within minutes

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13
Q

what are the three parts of blood

A

plasma, platelet, and red blood cell

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14
Q

types of blood cells

A

white blood cells, red, immune systems

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15
Q

platelet

A

help with clotting

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16
Q

what is plasma

A

sugar and salt

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17
Q

pulmonary

A

lungs

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18
Q

what do the different colors/shades of blood mean?

A

there are two different bloods: oxygenated and deoxygenated

19
Q

fat bodies

A

spaghetti shaped structures that have a bright orange or yellow color

20
Q

liver

A

the largest structure of the body cavity.

21
Q

what are the three parts of the liver

A

right lobe, left anterior lobe, and left posterior lobe

22
Q

heart

A

top of the liver, only has one ventricle and two atriums

23
Q

lungs

A

underneath and behind the heart and liver

24
Q

stomach

A

curving from underneath the liver. they do not chew.

25
Q

small intestine

A

leading from the stomach

26
Q

large intestine

A

also known as the cloaca in the frog, follows the small intestine down.

27
Q

esophagus

A

tube that leads from the frogs mouth to the stomach

28
Q

gallbladder

A

stores bile

29
Q

pancreas

A

gland

30
Q

spleen

A

filters the blood and replacing worn-out blood cells

31
Q

kidneys

A

flattened reddish organs can be seen lying alongside the spine

32
Q

aorta

A

the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system

33
Q

where is the exchanging of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood located

A

lungs (check answer online)

34
Q

this gas is taken away from the heart and delivered to parts of the body

A

oxygen

35
Q

this gas is brought back to the heart and is exhaled to release it

A

co2

36
Q

part of the lungs responsible for exchanging gas with the blood

A

alveoli

37
Q

usually found in veins

A

deoxygenated

38
Q

usually found in arteries

A

oxygenated

39
Q

process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged

A

diffusion

40
Q

side of the heart that contains oxygenated blood

A

left

41
Q

explain the difference between veins and arteries.

A

arteries -> away

veins -> towards

42
Q

what would happen if there was a blood clot in either a veins or arteries?

A

platelets will come and stop the clotting

43
Q

are veins and arteries considered a one way street or two way highway

A

one way street because arteries only go one way and veins the other way