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1
Q

What is the difference between a covalent and ionic bond?

A

Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals

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2
Q

An ionic bond is characterized by the _______ of electrons.

A

transfer

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3
Q

Which of the following bonds is the weakest?

A

ionic

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4
Q

What types of bonds does a water molecule contain?

A

covalent bonds

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5
Q

Define the term ecosystem and provide one example in your response.

A

the same size as the community level, but takes into account the abiotic factors surrounding the community.
animals

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6
Q

In order of complexity, which term should be first (microscopic to macroscopic)?

A

organism

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7
Q

How is a population related to a community? In other words, what is the biological relationship between a population and community?

A

population is multiple same species individuals, community is multiple different species of populations.`

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8
Q

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

A

glucose and oxygen

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9
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A

carbon dioxide, water, and atp

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10
Q

On average, how many ATP molecules are produced for every glucose molecule?

A

36

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11
Q

What is the quantitative difference between ATP and ADP?

A

atp has three phosphate groups while adp has 2 phosphate groups

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12
Q

When ATP is converted to ADP, is this portion of the ATP cycle exothermic or endothermic?

A

exothermic

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13
Q

When ADP is converted to ATP, is this portion of the ATP cycle exothermic or endothermic?

A

endothermic

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14
Q

why is atp so important for the human body and its cells?

A

important for the transport of macromolecules and is also the energy currency for cells

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15
Q

All enzymes end in ________.

A

ase

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16
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that adds a phosphate group to ADP, which restores the structure of ATP?

A

atp synthase