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Scaly's Study > Science Reviewer Universe > Flashcards

Science Reviewer Universe Flashcards

1
Q

Is the branch of science that
studies the origin, evolution
and the fate of the universe

A

COSMOLOGY

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2
Q

Is large unimaginable
the expanse of gas, stars, dust
clouds, and consists of
planets and galaxies.

A

UNIVERSE

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3
Q

the beginning of everything. The universe came from the expansion of a state of high density and temperature or space expanding into itself.

A

The Big Bang Theory

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4
Q

Matter is constantly created as the universe expands

A

Steady State Cosmology

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5
Q

Matter dilutes as the universe expands

A

The Big Bang Cosmology

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6
Q

the universe always expands, therefore, it never ends

A

Steady State Theory

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7
Q

the universe is pulsating

A

Pulsating Universe theory

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8
Q

is the gravitationally bound
a system comprising the Sun
and the objects that orbit
around it, either directly or
indirectly.

A

SOLAR SYSTEM

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9
Q

SOLAR SYSTEM
it is in constant motion, with
the planets and their moons,
comets, asteroids, and other
space objects revolving
around the Sun.

A

SOLAR SYSTEM

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10
Q

The masses of the planets are
also concentrated in the _________ Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, and Neptune.

A

Gas Giant planets

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11
Q

What are the gas giant planets?

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

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12
Q

The large mass of gas giant planets comes from ______

A

absolute sizes

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13
Q

Are by far the densest.

A

The inner planets

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14
Q

Made of materials with high melting points
such as silicates, iron, and nickel

A

TERRESTRIAL (inner Planets)

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15
Q

rotate slower, have thin or no atmosphere

A

TERRESTRIAL (inner Planets)

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16
Q

gas giants

A

JOVIAN (Outer Planets)

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17
Q

Rotates faster

A

JOVIAN (Outer Planets)

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18
Q

Have thick atmosphere

A

JOVIAN (Outer Planets)

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19
Q

In 2006, the organization responsible for classifying celestial bodies, the I____________ decided that a new class of objects was needed.

A

International Astronomical Union (IAU)

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20
Q

Pluto, is no longer a planet and is now merely known as a dwarf planet. Due to it not meeting the __________ to be one

A

IAU’s Criteria

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21
Q

is a minor planet named after a
Filipino teacher, Dr. Josette Biyo

A

PLANET BIYO

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22
Q

PLANET BIYO is a minor planet named after a
Filipino teacher, ___________

A

Dr. Josette Biyo

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23
Q

Found in the Main Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter

A

Planet
13241

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24
Q

Albedo of 6%

A

Mercury

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25
Q

Mercury has an Albedo of ________

A

6%

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26
Q

Daylight and Darkness last how long in Mercury?

A

88 Days

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27
Q

TEMPERATURE RANGE OF MERCURY?

A

-300F TO 800F

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28
Q
  • ALBEDO OF
  • DAYLIGHT & DARKNESS BOTH LAST 88
    DAYS
  • TEMPERATURE RANGE OF -300F TO 800F
  • VERY LITTLE ATMOSPHERE
A

MERCURY

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29
Q
  • SIMILAR IN SIZE, DENSITY AND
    TO EARTH
  • THICK CLOUD OF
    CARBON DIOXIDE
    SURFACE TEMPS OF 900F DUE TO GREENHOUSE
    EFFECT
    ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IS 90 TIMES THAT OF EARTH
  • IF EARTH IS HEAVEN THEN ______ IS HELL
A

Venus

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30
Q

SIMILAR IN SIZE, DENSITY AND
TO EARTH

A

Venus

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31
Q

THICK CLOUD OF
CARBON DIOXIDE

A

Venus

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32
Q

SURFACE TEMPS OF 900F DUE TO GREENHOUSE
EFFECT

A

Venus

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33
Q

SURFACE TEMPS OF _______ DUE TO GREENHOUSE
EFFECT of Venus

A

900F

34
Q

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IS 90 TIMES THAT OF EARTH

A

Venus

35
Q

If Earth is heaven then venus is ________

A

H E L L

36
Q
  • WHITE POLAR ICE CAPS
  • HAVE GREAT RIFT VALLEY
    VERY DRY PLANET
    REDDISH ROCK, SAND AND
    SOIL
A

MARS

37
Q
  • HAVE GREAT RIFT VALLEY
    VERY DRY PLANET
    REDDISH ROCK, SAND AND
    SOIL
A

MARS

38
Q

WHITE POLAR ICE CAPS

A

MARS

39
Q

VERY DRY PLANET

A

MARS

40
Q

1) 2 1/2 larger than all planets combined
2) A day in this planet is 10 hours here due to rotation
3) Has hurricane-like storms of 1000 MPH
4) Great Red Spot

A

JUPITER

41
Q

2 1/2 larger than all planets combined

A

JUPITER

42
Q

A day in Jupiter is ______ here due to rotation

A

10 hours

43
Q

Jupiter has hurricane-like storms of __________

A

1000 MPH

44
Q

Jupiter is known as ________

A

Great Red Spot

45
Q

Has liquid nitrogen oceans

A

Jupiter

46
Q

It’s moon are even larger than Mars

A

Jupiter

47
Q

Who founded the moons of Jupiter?

A

Galileo

48
Q

Jupiter’s Moons are named:

A

Callisto, Ganymede, IO, Europa

48
Q

How many moons does Jupiter has?

A

61

49
Q
  • 29 1/2 YEARS TO
    MAKE ONE
    REVOLUTION
  • Has SYSTEM OF
    RINGS
  • HIGH WIND SPEEDS
    1000+ MPH
A

SATURN

50
Q

Saturn takes how long to make one revolution

A

29 1/2 years

51
Q
  • Has SYSTEM OF
    RINGS
A

Saturn

52
Q

Saturn has high wind speeds _____________

A

1000 + MPH

53
Q
  • SURROUNDED BY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS
  • KNOWN THE GREEN PLANET METHANE IN
    ATMOSPHERE
  • ROTATES ON ITS SIDE
A

URANUS

54
Q

SURROUNDED BY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS

A

URANUS

55
Q

KNOWN THE GREEN PLANET METHANE IN
ATMOSPHERE

A

URANUS

56
Q

ROTATES ON ITS SIDE

A

URANUS

57
Q
  • TWIN PLANET TO URANUS
  • BY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS
  • KNOWN AS THE GREEN PLANET
  • METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERE
  • ROTATES ON ITS SIDE
A

NEPTUNE

58
Q
  • TWIN PLANET TO URANUS
A

NEPTUNE

59
Q
  • BY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS
A

NEPTUNE

60
Q

KNOWN AS THE GREEN PLANET

A

NEPTUNE

61
Q

Neptune is known as what?

A

THE GREEN PLANET

62
Q

HAS METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERE

A

NEPTUNE

63
Q

ROTATES ON ITS SIDE

A

NEPTUNE

64
Q
  • MAY NOT BE A PLANET
    BUT A TRANSITION
    BETWEEN COMET AND
    PLANET
  • AVERAGE TEMP OF -350F
  • LARGE DIRTY
    ICEBALL
  • 248 YEARS TO ORBIT SUN
A

PLUTO

65
Q
  • MAY NOT BE A PLANET
    BUT A TRANSITION
    BETWEEN COMET AND
    PLANET
A

PLUTO

66
Q
  • LARGE DIRTY
    ICEBALL
A

PLUTO

67
Q

248 YEARS TO ORBIT SUN

A

PLUTO

68
Q

How long does it take Pluto to orbit the sun?

A

248 Years

69
Q

Often compared to large, “dirty snowballs”
Composition:
* Frozen gases
* Rocky and metallic materials
* Frozen gases vaporize when near the Sun
* Produces a glowing head called the coma
* Some may develop a tail that points away from
Sun due to radiation pressure and the solar wind

A

COMETS

70
Q

Often compared to large, “dirty snowballs”

A

COMETS

71
Q

Frozen Gases

A

Comets

72
Q

Rocky and Metallic Materials

A

Comets

73
Q
  • Irregular shapes AND Origin is
    uncertain
  • Most lie between Mars and Jupiter
  • Small bodies — largest (Ceres) is about 620 miles in
    diameter
  • Some have very eccentric orbits
  • Many of the recent impacts on the Moon and Earth
    were collisions with asteroids
A

ASTEROIDS

74
Q
  • Irregular shapes AND Origin is
    uncertain
A

ASTEROIDS

75
Q
  • Most lie between Mars and Jupiter
A

ASTEROIDS

76
Q
  • Small bodies — largest (Ceres) is about 620 miles in
    diameter
A

ASTEROIDS

77
Q

Some have very eccentric orbits

A

ASTEROIDS

78
Q
  • Many of the recent impacts on the Moon and Earth
    were collisions with asteroids
A

ASTEROIDS

79
Q
  • are called meteors when they enter Earth’s
    atmosphere
  • are called as meteorites when they are
    found on Earth
  • A meteor shower occurs when Earth
    encounters a swarm of meteoroids
    associated with a comet’s path
A

METEOROIDS

80
Q
  • are called as meteorites when they are
    found on Earth
A

METEOROIDS

81
Q
  • A meteor shower occurs when Earth
    encounters a swarm of meteoroids
    associated with a comet’s path
A

METEOROIDS

Scaly's Study (43 decks)

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