Oral communication reviewer #1 #2 and 3# Full Flashcards
Using speech to communicate—is essential in both business and interpersonal contexts. A person who wants to
succeed in the business world needs to know how to
present his or her ideas in a clear, concise way. It is
essential for a person to understand the needs and
perspectives of his or her audience as well. A person
has to know how to communicate his or her ideas in
a way that will be easily comprehensible to the
audience.
Oral Communication
Is essential to forming friendships and other types of relationships.
Oral Communication
Is the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and observations among people.
Communication
People can transmit message either:
Verbally or None Verbally
Communication among people is active. They communicate following their creative and convenient ways and methods to achieve a certain goal or objective. For instance, greeting a person or setting his/ her mood first before beginning a conversation can be the beginning of the process.
Communication as a process,
Communication binds people together. Their interaction with one another connects their understanding. For example, sharing opinions opens one to respect others’ points of view. As the word “ sorry” softens your heart, a tap on the shoulder can be the beginning of the process.
Communication as an Interaction
The activity of producing, transmitting, and receiving meaningful symbolic messages in an environment such as school, church, or any social gathering is communication. Here, people can influence or encourage others to create their own meaningful ideas. For example, teachers motivate their students to be creative and original.
Communication as a social context
Human processes spend almost _________ in communication.
70 % of daily life
Communication does not take place in a vacuum. True or false?
True
Are the main components of the communication process.
The elements of communication
Is the one who conveys the message, oral or written, influenced by postconditioning, knowledge about the subject, manner of speaking or speaking skills, present situation, communicative purpose, and attitude towards self and the listener. The sender’s goal is to ensure that his/her intended message is the message that actually communicated
The Sender ( or the speaker)
Is whatever the sender communicates to the
receiver o the information received by the receiver from the
sender. Messages are the ideas and feelings that make up the content of the process of communication.
The message
The process of converting the message into words, actions, or other forms that the speaker understands
.Encoding
Is the medium or means through which the
message is transmitted. The channel for oral communication
is the sound waves written through light waves. The primary
channel of face-to-face communication is sound and sight.
Public announcements on radio, television, records,
newspaper, and magazines in the mass media. Other channels communicate nonverbal messages through the use of the other human senses such as touching, smelling, and tasting.
The Channel
The process of interpreting the encoded message of the speaker by the receiver.
Decoding
Is the one who listens and decodes the conveyed message. What the speaker communicates is filtered by the receiver’s frame of reference, which includes his or her level of knowledge about the subject, language proficiency, experiences, values, and attitudes.
The receiver ( or the listener)
Is the receiver’s message that he or she sends to the source in response to the sender’s message.________ can be in the form of verbal or nonverbal response.
The Feedback
Is the time and place in which communication occurs. Communication adapts to the setting. For example , the language of students in the classroom is quite a different form the language they use at home.—the environment where communication takes place
The Situation/Context
Is also known as the interference that keeps a message from being understood or accurately interpreted. Noise occurs between the sender and receiver. As discussed previously, it can be internal or external inferences.-this are the factors affecting the flow of communication
The Noise/Barrier
Communication functions to control behavior.
Control
Communication allows individuals to interact with others.
Social Interaction
Communication motivates or encourages people to live better.
Motivation
Communication facilitates people’s expression of
their feelings and emotions.
Emotional expression
Communication functions to convey
information.
Information dissemination
was the first model of communication. It is a unidirectional model. The process is moving in one direction only, which means the speaker is sending a message to the receiver with or without effect.
Linear Model