SCHOLARMAC and Labels Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of self care:

A

the independent act of preventing, diagnosing, and treating one’s own illness without professional advice

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2
Q

Pharmacist assisted self care is…

A

a pharmacist will screen patient’s health information to select a product

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3
Q

Examples of prevention:

A
  • dental care
  • vitamins
  • skin care
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4
Q

Examples of diagnoses:

A
  • thermometers

- pregnancy tests

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5
Q

Examples of treatment:

A
  • cold medicine
  • lice treatment
  • ice packs
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6
Q

OTC medications are regulated by the…

A

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which also regulates drugs

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7
Q

OTC medications are held to the same standards as…

A

drug/medications

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8
Q

T/F: sales of OTC are limited to pharmacies

A

F, can be found in supermarkets, gas stations, and websites

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9
Q

Characteristics of OTCs:

A
  • low potential for misuse and abuse
  • can be used for self diagnosed conditions
  • adequately labeled
  • don’t require access to HCP
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10
Q

Most common conditions for self care treatments:

A
  • pain (78%)
  • cough/flu/cold (52%)
  • allergy/sinus issues (45%)
  • heartburn/indigestion (37%)
  • constipation/diarrhea (21%)
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11
Q

SCHOLAR stands for…

A
S: symptoms
C: characteristics
H: history
O: onset
L: location
A: aggravating factors
R: remitting factors
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12
Q

MAC stands for…

A

M: medications
A: allergies
C: conditions

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13
Q

How to figure out characteristics?

A

ask “what are the symptoms like?”

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14
Q

What to look for when looking at history:

A
  • what has been done so far

- what has worked and what hasn’t

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15
Q

What to look for when looking at onset:

A

when problem started

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16
Q

What to look for when looking at remitting factors:

A

what makes condition better

17
Q

Examples of high risk patients:

A
  • pregnant/breastfeeding
  • seniors/adults > 65 YO
  • children
18
Q

Things to be cautious about:

A
  • duplicating ingredients
  • chronic disease states
  • brand name extensions
19
Q

Behind the counter medications:

A
  • third drug class
  • no Rx required, but is behind the counter
  • pharmacists ensure appropriate drug selection while screening patient factors
20
Q

Examples of behind the counter meds:

A
  • pseudoephedrine

- plan b