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Channels & Points 1 > San Jiao Channel > Flashcards

San Jiao Channel Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pinyin name for the SJ channel?

A

San Jiao Channel of Hand Shao Yang

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2
Q

What is the int/ext pair with SJ?

A

Pericardium Channel of Hand Jue Yin

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3
Q

What is the 6 channel pair with SJ?

A

Gall Bladder Channel of Foot Shao Yang

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4
Q

Describe the points + locations of the SJ channel.

A
  • 23 points: ulnar ring finger -> posterior forearm b/t radius and ulna (b/t SI & LI channels) -> highest part of shoulder -> descends anteriorly to supraclavicular fossa -> neck -> circle ear -> eye
  1. lateral ring finger at base of nail - Jing Well Metal - febrile disease (ears & tongue)
  2. .5 cun proximal to margin of web b/t 4th & 5th fingers - Ying Spring Water - disperses upper jiao heat (deafness, tinitus, HA, earache)
  3. dorsum of hand b/t 4th and 5th metacarpals in depression proximal to metacarpal phalangeal joint - Shu Stream Wood - clear heat/benefit ears - ALL EAR DISORDERS
  4. dorsum of wrist b/t extensor digitorum communis & extensor digiti minimi - Yuan Source - relaxes sinews/alleviates pain - wrist/arm/shoudler
  5. 2 cun proximal to SJ 4 in depression b/t radius and ulna in line to olecranon - Luo Connecting & Confluent Point of Yang Linking - MAJOR POINT for Cold/Flu w/ Fever
  6. 3 cun proximal to SJ4 on line with olecranon b/t radius and ulna, on radial side of extensor digitorum - Jing River Fire - #1 CONSTIPATION POINT due to heat (not xu)
  7. level wiith SJ6, on ulnar side of extensor digitorum (radial border of ulna) - Xi Cleft - benefits ears - GO TO for hearing
  8. 4 cun proximal to SJ4 b/t radius and ulna
  9. 7Ish cun proximal to SJ4 or 5 distal from olecranon (in line b/t SJ4 and lateral epicondyle)
  10. when elbow is flexed, point is in depression 1 cun superior to olecranon - He Sea Earth - transforms phlegm & dissipates nodules (scrofula, cough w/ phlegm)
  11. 1 cun above SJ10 when elbow is flexed
  12. on line b/t olecranon and SJ14, 4 cun proximal to SJ10 & 6 cun distal to SJ14
  13. on line between olecranon and SJ14, 2/3 the distance between SJ10 & 14, on posterior border of deltoid
  14. on shoulder, posterior to LI15, in depression inferior and posterior to acromion when arm is abducted - similair to LI15 dispel wind/damp - alleviate shoudler pain
  15. midway between GB21 adn SI13 on superior angle of scapula; medial end of suprascapular fossa
  16. lateral neck on posterior border of SCM, below mastoid process
  17. behind ear lobe in depression b/t ramus of mandible and mastoid process - benefits ears, eliminates wind = deviation of mouth, loss of speach
  18. posterior to ear at center of mastroid process, 1/3 distance b/t SJ17&20, along ear curve
  19. posterior to ear in depression 2/3 distance b/t SJ17&20, along ear curve
  20. directly above ear apex, w/in the hairline - benefits ears, teeth, gums, clears heat (tinitus, deafness, toothache)
  21. depression anterior to supratragic notch, slightly superior to condoloyd process - benefits ears, clears heat (tinitus, deafness) - SJ21, SI19, GB2 order from upper to lower
  22. anterior and superior to SJ21, /5 cun anterior to upper border of root of ear, in slight depression on the posterior border of hairline of temple
  23. depression of supraorbital margin, at lateral end of eyebrow
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5
Q

What is the SJ luo connecting pathway?

A
  • SJ5 on forearm
  • posterior arm over shouder
  • converge with PC in chest
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6
Q

What is the SJ divergent pathway?

A
  • separates at head and branches to vertex
  • descends to supraclavicular fossa
  • across 3 jiao
  • disperse in chest
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7
Q

What is the SJ sinew pathway?

A
  • ulnar ring finger
  • binds at wrist
  • posterior arm to elbow
  • joins SI sinew on neck
  • angle of mandible to tongue
  • ear, eye, forehead
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8
Q

What are the 5 SJ Shu Stream Points?

A
  • Jing Well Metal = SJ1
  • Ying Spring Water = SJ2
  • Shu Stream Wood = SJ3
  • Jing River Fire = SJ6
  • He Sea Earth = SJ10

HORARY POINT = SJ6

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9
Q

What are the principle functions of the KD Channel?

A
  • SJ & GB connect at side of head = strengthen relationship
  • belong to fire = many points for febrile disease
    • SJ treats fever at wei & qi levels
    • PC treats more at ying & xue levels
    • shaoyang = pivot = treats malaria = alternating chills & fever
  • benefits the ear
  • clears heat from eeyes (wind heat + LV/GB hear)
  • soothe HT and calm spirit
  • treat HA
  • harmonize 3 jiao
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10
Q

SJ 1

A
  • Jing Well Metal

LOCATION: lateral ring finger at base of nail

NEEDLING: prick to bleed

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • clears upper jiao heat = febrile disease
  • benefits ear & tongue = tinitus, ear ache, pain in tongue
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11
Q

SJ 2

A
  • Ying Spring Water

LOCATION:.5 cun proximal to margin of web b/t 4th & 5th fingers

NEEDLING: perpendicular insertion .3-.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • disperses upper jiao heat & benefits ears = deafness, tinitus, ear ache, HA
  • calms spirit = fright, palpitations, mania
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12
Q

SJ 3

A
  • Shu Stream Wood

LOCATION: on dorsum of hand, in depression just proximal to 4th & 5th metacarpo-phalangeal joints

NEEDLING: perpendicular or oblique insertion .5-1 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • clears heat
  • benefits the ears = most important DISTAL point for all ear disorders - tinitus, deafness, earache, infection
  • clears head & eyes = itching, read face
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13
Q

SJ 4

A
  • Yuan Source

LOCATION: on dorsum of wrist, at leavel of wrist joint, in depression b/t tendons of extensor digitorum communis & extensor digiti minimi

NEEDLING: slightly oblique proximal insertion .3-.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • relaxes sinews & alleviates pain - carpal tunnel local point
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14
Q

SJ 5

A
  • Luo Connecting & Confulent Point of Yang Linking

LOCATION: 2 cun proximal to SJ4, in depression b/t radius and ulna, on radial side of extensor digitorum communis tendons

NEEDLING: slightly oblique towards ulnar side of distal towards elbow or wrist .5-1.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • Expels wind & releases exterior = MAJOR COLD/FLU POINT with fever
    • other points to expel wind & release exterior: LU7, LI4, UB 11, 12, 13
  • Benefits hear & ears = all types of HA (temporal, frontal, vertexz, occipital)
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15
Q

SJ 6

A
  • Jing River Fire

LOCATION: 3 cun proximal to SJ4, in depression b/t radius and ulna, on radial side of extensor digitorum communis tendons

NEEDLING: slightly oblique towards ulnar side or distal towards elbow or wrist .5-1.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • moves stool = #1 CONSTIPATION point due to heat (not xu)
  • regulates qi & clears heat from 3 jiao:
    • fever, swelling of eyes, tinitus - upper
    • lateral costal pain - middle
  • benefits voice
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16
Q

SJ 7

A
  • Xi Cleft of SJ

LOCATION: 3 cun proximal to SJ4, level with an on ulnar side of SJ6, in depression b/t the ulna and extensor digitorum communis (lateral to SJ6)

NEEDLING: slightly oblique towards ulnar side or oblique proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist distal towards elbow or wrist .5-1.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • clears San Jiao & benefits the ears = GO TO FOR HEARING (deafness, tinitus)
17
Q

SJ 10

A
  • He Sea Earth Point

LOCATION: with elbow flexed, this point is located in depression 1 cun proximal to olecranon

NEEDLING: perpendicular insertion .5-1 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • transform phlegm and dissapates noduels = scrofula, coughin phlegm
  • regulates qi & descend rebelion
  • calm spirit = epilepsy, maddness
  • clears heat from SJ channel = headache
  • actival channel & alleviate pain = elbow pain
18
Q

SJ 14

A

​LOCATION: at the origin of the deltoid muscle, in the depression posterior & inferior to the lateral extermity of the acromion (near LI15 - simialir fx)

NEEDLING: with arm abducted, perpendicular insertion directed towards axilla 1-1.5 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • dispels wind damp
  • alleviates pain & benefits shoudler joint
19
Q

SJ 17

A

LOCATION: behind the earlobe, between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process, in the depression just superior to the palpable transverse process of the first cervical vertebrae

NEEDLING: perpendicular insertion directed towards oppostie ear .5-1 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • benefits the ears = deafness, tinitus, discharge from ear
  • eliminates wind = deviation of mouth and eye, loss of speach
  • clears heat = pain and swelling of teeth, gums, etc
20
Q

SJ 20

A

LOCATION: on the side of the head, directly level with the apex of the ear when the ear is folded forward

NEEDLING: transverse insertion .5-1cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • benefits the ears = deafness, tinitus, discharge from ear
  • benefits the teeth, gums & lips
  • clears heat = pain and swelling of teeth, gums, etc
21
Q

SJ 21

A

LOCATION: in the depression anterior to the supratragic notch and slightly superior to the condoloyd process of the mandible

NEEDLING: inferior oblique insertion, slightly posteriotly .5-1 cun

ACTIONS & INDICATIONS:

  • benefits the ears = deafness, tinitus, discharge from ear
  • benefits the teeth, gums & lips
  • clears heat = pain and swelling of teeth, gums, etc
  • in line with SJ21 - SI19 - GB2

Channels & Points 1 (15 decks)

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