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VPH 122 (3rd exam) > Salmonellosis > Flashcards

Salmonellosis Flashcards

1
Q

other term for Salmonellosis

A

Non-typhoidal salmonellosis

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2
Q

Salmonellosis is a commensal in these (2) organs

A
  1. intestine
  2. gallbladder
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3
Q

(3) that are at risk with Salmonellosis

A
  1. children
  2. geriatric
  3. immunocompromised
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4
Q

Salmonellosis is 2nd most reported GI infection in what country?

A

Europe

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5
Q

(2) most common serovars of Salmonella in the PH

[ et ]

A

1) S. enteritidis
2) S. typhimurium

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6
Q

Animals affected with Salmonella (7)

A
  1. Ruminant
  2. Pigs
  3. Horses
    —
  4. Dog
  5. Cat
    —
    rare:
  6. Birds
  7. Reptiles
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7
Q

animal that very commonly DIE with Salmonellosis

A

Horses

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8
Q

bacterial culture specific for Salmonella

A

Brillian Green agar or
Salmonella-Shigella agar

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9
Q

samples needed for bacterial culture of Salmonella (6)

A
  1. feces
  2. placenta
  3. fetal tissue
  4. blood
  5. egg
  6. bone marrow
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10
Q

interval for Agglutonation test of Salmonella

A

2 weeks

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11
Q

Incubation period for acute cases of Salmonella?

A

6 - 72 hours

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12
Q

(6) antibiotic choices for Salmonella

[ AAG TF 34 ]

A
  1. Ampicillin
  2. Amoxicillin
  3. Gentamicin
  4. TMPS
  5. Fluoroquinolonee
  6. 3rd & 4th gen cephalosporins
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13
Q

(5) that are resistant for Salmonella

x SGS TT x

A
  1. Streptomycin
  2. Gentamicin
  3. Sulfadimethoxine
  4. Tetracycline
  5. TMPS
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14
Q

supportive treatment for Salmonella

A

IV fluid

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15
Q

prevention & control for Salmonella involves maximizing intake of _______

A

colostrum

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16
Q

(2) animals with Salmonella vaccine

A
  1. Cattle
  2. Layer birds
17
Q

vaccine for CATTLES are against these 2 serovars:

[ DT ]

A

serovar
1. Dublin
2. Typhimurium

18
Q

vaccine for cattle involves

how many injection?
route of injection?
how many mL?
weeks apart?

A

2 injections
subcutaneous
2 mL volume
3 - 4 weeks apart

(+ annual booster)

19
Q

vaccination of Salmonella for layer birds involve:

how many doses?
at what ages?

A

3 doses

1 week
6 weeks
16 weeks

20
Q

only animal with Salmonella that has NO septicemia as clinical signs

A

x Birds x

21
Q

signs of Salmonella in dogs & cats

A

acute diarrhea

22
Q

Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?

  • enteritis
  • septicemia
  • fever
  • agalactia
  • abortion
A

ruminants
pigs
horses

23
Q

Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?

  • anorexia
  • lethargy
  • diarrhea
  • increased thirst
  • CNS signs
A

Birds

24
Q

Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?

  • septicemia
  • osteomyelitis
  • osteoarthritis
  • subcutaneous abscesses
A

Reptiles

VPH 122 (3rd exam) (26 decks)

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