Salmonellosis Flashcards
other term for Salmonellosis
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis
Salmonellosis is a commensal in these (2) organs
- intestine
- gallbladder
(3) that are at risk with Salmonellosis
- children
- geriatric
- immunocompromised
Salmonellosis is 2nd most reported GI infection in what country?
Europe
(2) most common serovars of Salmonella in the PH
[ et ]
1) S. enteritidis
2) S. typhimurium
Animals affected with Salmonella (7)
- Ruminant
- Pigs
- Horses
— - Dog
- Cat
—
rare: - Birds
- Reptiles
animal that very commonly DIE with Salmonellosis
Horses
bacterial culture specific for Salmonella
Brillian Green agar or
Salmonella-Shigella agar
samples needed for bacterial culture of Salmonella (6)
- feces
- placenta
- fetal tissue
- blood
- egg
- bone marrow
interval for Agglutonation test of Salmonella
2 weeks
Incubation period for acute cases of Salmonella?
6 - 72 hours
(6) antibiotic choices for Salmonella
[ AAG TF 34 ]
- Ampicillin
- Amoxicillin
- Gentamicin
- TMPS
- Fluoroquinolonee
- 3rd & 4th gen cephalosporins
(5) that are resistant for Salmonella
x SGS TT x
- Streptomycin
- Gentamicin
- Sulfadimethoxine
- Tetracycline
- TMPS
supportive treatment for Salmonella
IV fluid
prevention & control for Salmonella involves maximizing intake of _______
colostrum
(2) animals with Salmonella vaccine
- Cattle
- Layer birds
vaccine for CATTLES are against these 2 serovars:
[ DT ]
serovar
1. Dublin
2. Typhimurium
vaccine for cattle involves
how many injection?
route of injection?
how many mL?
weeks apart?
2 injections
subcutaneous
2 mL volume
3 - 4 weeks apart
(+ annual booster)
vaccination of Salmonella for layer birds involve:
how many doses?
at what ages?
3 doses
1 week
6 weeks
16 weeks
only animal with Salmonella that has NO septicemia as clinical signs
x Birds x
signs of Salmonella in dogs & cats
acute diarrhea
Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?
- enteritis
- septicemia
- fever
- agalactia
- abortion
ruminants
pigs
horses
Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?
- anorexia
- lethargy
- diarrhea
- increased thirst
- CNS signs
Birds
Which animal/s with Salmonella has theses clinical signs ?
- septicemia
- osteomyelitis
- osteoarthritis
- subcutaneous abscesses
Reptiles