Occurence

Question 1

Occurs in summer & spring
in remote places & delay in diagnosis/treatment

(3) biovars [ AMO ]

Answer 1

PLAGUE

Biovars
1. Antiqua
2. Medievalis
3. Orientalis

Question 2

• in warm temperature
• high relative humidity

• occupational hazard (cat owners/vet)
• natural disaster occurence destructs habitats of reservoir

Answer 2

Plague

Question 3

• saprophyte
• sporadic in humans
• re-emerging zoonoses

Answer 3

Erysipeloid

Question 4

Antimicrobial resistance in ERYSIPELOID (+decreases vaccine efficacy)

[ sav ]

Answer 4

1. sulfonamide
2. aminoglycosides
3. vancomycin

Question 5

in respiratory tract of horses

Answer 5

Pasteurella caballi

Question 6

in respiratory, GIT, & female genital tract of rodents

Answer 6

Pasteurella pneumotropica

Question 7

• PH ranked 4th in incidence
• pandemic increased cases for the next 5 years

Answer 7

Tuberculosis

Question 8

Sources of infection of Pasteurella (3)

Answer 8

1. pets
2. farm animals
3. rodents

Question 9

Usually occur in
• NORTHERN regions
• near coastal areas
• aquatic environment

Answer 9

Type E-producing Clostridium botulinum

Question 10

Most prevalent type of botulism

Answer 10

Infant botulism (71-88%)

Question 11

potential use of BIOTERRORISM (foodborne)

Answer 11

Botulism

Question 12

• in terrestrial & marine environments
• give also the most widespread spp

Answer 12

Brucellosis
B. abortus

Question 13

What (2) organs does severe obligate parasite Streptococcus affects?

Answer 13

1. heart
2. brain

Question 14

Streptococcus is categorized based on (2):

Answer 14

1. Biochemical hemolytic properties
   • BETA - complete hemolysis
   • ALPHA - incomplete
   • GAMMA - not visible
2. Antigenic cell wall polysaccharides (Lancerfield classification)

Question 15

a reversible zoonosis

Answer 15

1. Streptococcus

Question 16

second most reported GI infection (Europe)

Answer 16

Salmonellosis

Question 17

(2) most common serovars of Salmonellosis

Answer 17

1. S enteritidis
2. S typhimurium

Question 18

• one of frequent causes of bloody diarrhea
• mostly due to contaminated water

Answer 18

Collibacillosis

Question 19

• in moderate, cool climates
• isolated from a PIG in Philippines (an accidental discovery)

Answer 19

Yersiniosis

Question 20

Occurs in WARM temperatures

Answer 20

1. Vibriosis
2. Plague

Question 21

30% of multidrug resistance caused 31K deaths (2019)

Answer 21

Tuberculosis

Question 22

important MBTC

[ cpo ]

Answer 22

1. M. caprae
2. M. pinnipedii
3. M. orygis

Question 23

Zooanthroponosis

Answer 23

1) M. tuberculosis
2) M. africanum

Question 24

most zoonotic cases of E. coli/Collibacillosis

a SHIGA-producing toxin

Answer 24

O157:H7

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

Question 25

usually from contaminated WATERS

[ CBVP ]

Answer 25

1. Collibacillosis — most important source of waterborne infection
2. Botulism (spores in bodies of water)
3. Vibriosis (estuarine, fresh, marine)
4. Pasteurellosis (less viable except in water)

Question 26

in infected SOIL

[ TB P ]

Answer 26

1) Tuberculosis
2) Botulism (spores)
3) Pasteurellosis