Salivary Glands and Submandibular Region Flashcards

1
Q

where do the submandibular and sublingual glands sit

A

in the smooth bits of bone on the mandible called fossae

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2
Q

where does the submandibular duct originate

A

between the mylohyoid and hyoglossus muscles

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3
Q

what nerve loops around the submandibular duct

A

lingual nerve (CN V3)

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3
Q

what nerve loops around the submandibular duct

A

lingual nerve (CN V3)

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3
Q

what nerve loops around the submandibular duct

A

lingual nerve (CN V3)

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3
Q

what nerve loops around the submandibular duct

A

lingual nerve (CN V3)

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4
Q

how many orifices does the submandibular duct open into the oral cavity

A

three beside the frenulum

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5
Q

what is the position of the submandibular gland in relation to the mylohyoid muscle

A

sits partly above (deep) and below (superficial) connected at the posterior free end of the mylohyoid muscle

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6
Q

where is the deep part of the submandibular gland located

A

lateral to the root of the tongue on the floor of the oral cavity

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7
Q

what is the fibrous capsule of the submandibular gland continuous with

A

deep investing fascia

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8
Q

what is the blood supply to the submandibular gland

A

submental arteries via the facial artery

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9
Q

what is the venous drainage of the submandibular gland

A

submental veins (drain into facial and lingual veins)

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10
Q

where is the sublingual gland situated

A

between the mandible and hyoglossus muscle

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11
Q

what secretions does the sublingual gland produce

A

mucous

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12
Q

does the sublingual gland have a fibrous capsule

A

no

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13
Q

what is the blood supply to the sublingual gland

A

submental and sublingual arteries (via facial and lingual arteries)

14
Q

what is the venous drainage of the sublingual gland

A

submental veins (into lingual and facial veins)

15
Q

what are the preganaglionic fibres of the secretomotor innervation of the submandibular and sublingual glands

A

the chorda tympani (CN VII) or lingual nerve (CN V3)

16
Q

what ganglion is associated with secretomotor innervation of the submandibular and sublingual glands

A

submandibular ganglion

17
Q

what are the postganglionic fibres that give secretomotor innervation to the submandibular and sublingual glands

A

the lingual nerve (CN V£) or sometimes they dont travel in a nerve

18
Q

describe the secretomotor innervation of parotid gland

A

glossopharyngeal nerve via lesser petrosal and tympanic nerves > otic ganglion > auriculotemporal nerve

19
Q

what is the innervation of minor salivary glands above the oral fissure

A

greater petrosal nerve > pterygopalatine ganglion > palatine nerve

20
Q

what is the innervation of minor salivary glands below the oral fissure

A

chorda tympani/ lingual nerve > submandibular ganglion > lingual nerve

21
Q

what are minor salivary glands susceptible to

A

mucoceles - swelling due to blockage of associated ducts

22
what is a viral infection that causes painful swelling of the salivary glands
mumps
23
what could be the diagnosis for a lack of salivation, pain and swelling
salivary calculi
24
when does excess salivation occur
prior to vomiting
25
what are the main contents of the submandibular triangle
submandibular gland, lymoh nodes, parts of hypoglossal nerve, mylohyoid nerve and parts of the facial artery and vein and digastric
26
what are the main contents of the submandibular triangle
submandibular gland, lymph nodes, parts of hypoglossal nerve, mylohyoid nerve and parts of the facial artery and vein and digastric
27
what are the main contents of the submental triangle
submental lymph nodes and some small veins
28
what are the contents of the carotid triangle
carotid sheath, external carotid and some branches, parts of accessory and hypoglossal nerves, deep cervical lymph nodes