Lymphatics of Head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

where do the facial nodes, anterior and posterior auricular nodes, superficial parotid, deep parotid and retropharyngeal nodes drain into

A

superior deep cervical nodes

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2
Q

where do occipital nodes drain into

A

inferior deep cervical nodes

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3
Q

where do superior deep cervical nodes drain into

A

inferior deep cervical nodes

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4
Q

where do inferior deep cervical nodes drain into

A

right or left subclavian vein

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5
Q

where does most lymph re-enter the circulatory system

A

the thoracic duct

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6
Q

where does lymph from right upper limb and side of head drain into

A

right lymphatic duct

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7
Q

what are the five groups of lymph nodes

A

superficial parotid
anterior auricular
posterior auricular
occipital
facial

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8
Q

what do the superficial parotid, anterior and posterior auricular nodes drain

A

external ear, lacrimal glands and adjacent regions of scalp and face

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9
Q

what are examples of deep lymph nodes of the head

A

deep parotid and retropharyngeal, they cannot be palpated

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10
Q

what do deep cervical lymph nodes drain

A

middle ear, auditory tube and parotid gland

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11
Q

what are the four groups of cervical lymph nodes

A

submandibular
submental
external jugular
anterior jugular

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12
Q

what region do the anterior jugular lymph nodes drain

A

infrahyoid region

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13
Q

what do the submental lymph nodes drain

A

lower lip, both sides of chin, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue and mandibular incisors

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14
Q

what do the submandibular lymph nodes drain

A

unilaterally drain cheeks, upper lip, body of tongue, anterior hard palate and most teeth

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15
Q

what structures do the superior deep cervical lymph nodes drain

A

nasal cavity, posterior hard palate, soft palate, base of tongue and maxillary 3rd molars, TMJ, oesophagus and thyroid gland

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16
Q

what node drains the palatine and lingual and pharyngeal tonsils

A

jugulodiagastric nodes

17
Q

where are the inferior deep cervical nodes situated

A

where omohyoid crosses the IJV

18
Q

what do the inferior deep cervical lymph nodes drain

A

posterior part of scalp, neck and superficial pectoral region

19
Q

what areas might cause the submandibular gland to flare up

A

oral cavity, face, nasal cavity and maxillary sinus

20
Q

what areas might cause supraclavicular lymph nodes to flare up

A

thorax and abdomen

21
Q

what are the four different types of lymph nodes in the head and neck

A

superficial lymph of the head
superficial cervical
superior deep cervical
inferior deep cervical