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Sail > Sail sp-eng I II III IV > Flashcards

Sail sp-eng I II III IV Flashcards

1
Q

A barlovento

A

Windward / upwind

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2
Q

A bordo

A

Aboard / on board

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3
Q

A favor del viento

A

Off the wind

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4
Q

A plan (sentado en el fondo)

A

Sitting down into the boat

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5
Q

A popa

A

Backwards / astern / aft / abaft

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6
Q

A proa

A

Ahead / forward

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7
Q

A sotavento

A

Leeward / downwind

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8
Q

A un largo

A

(When) reaching

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9
Q

Abaniqueo

A

Pumping

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10
Q

Abatir

A

To bear away / To make lee

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11
Q

Abatir en la racha

A

To bear off in a puff

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12
Q

Abordaje

A

Collision

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13
Q

Abordar

A

To touch / to collide with

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14
Q

Acero

A

Steel

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15
Q

Achicador

A

Bailer

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16
Q

Acollador

A

Turnbockle

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17
Q

Acortamiento de Recorrido

A

Course shortening

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18
Q

Adelante

A

Ahead / fore

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19
Q

Adrizar

A

To right

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20
Q

Aficionado

A

Amateur

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21
Q

Afinar (una técnica)

A

To sharpen

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22
Q

Aflojar

A

To ease off

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23
Q

Agrupar dos series

A

To combine two classes

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24
Q

Agua

A

Water

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25
Q

Ajustable

A

Adjustable

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26
Q

Ajustar

A

To trim

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27
Q

Al través

A

Abeam / abreast

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28
Q

Alargadera (extensor)

A

Tiller extension

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29
Q

Alargarse el viento

A

To sail into the break

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30
Q

Aleta

A

Fin

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31
Q

Alternar entrenamiento / regata

A

racing

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32
Q

Alumno (asistente al curso)

A

Trainee

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33
Q

Amantillo

A

Topping lift

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34
Q

Amarillo

A

Yellow

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35
Q

Amarra

A

Mooring

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36
Q

Amura

A

Tack

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37
Q

Amurado a babor, a estribor

A

Port, on a port tack

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38
Q

Amurar el foque más a popa

A

To move jib lead aft

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39
Q

Amurar el foque más a proa

A

To move jib lead forward

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40
Q

Amuras diferentes (opuestas)

A

Oppossite tacks

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41
Q

Amuras iguales

A

Same tack

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42
Q

Ancla

A

Anchor

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44
Q

Anclar

A

To anchor

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45
Q

Angulo

A

Angle

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46
Q

Angulo de escora

A

Angle of heel

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47
Q

Anulación

A

Cancellation

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48
Q

Anular

A

To cancel

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49
Q

Anuncio de Regata

A

Notice of race

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50
Q

Aparejar

A

To rig

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51
Q

Aparejo

A

Rig, rigging

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52
Q

Aparejo bien reglado

A

Well tuned rig

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53
Q

Apelación

A

Appeal

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54
Q

Apéndice

A

Appendix

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55
Q

Aplazamiento

A

Postponement

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56
Q

Aplazar

A

To postpone

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58
Q

Aproado

A

Headed / head into the wind

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59
Q

Aproarse

A

To hang in irons

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60
Q

Aproarse al viento

A

To get into irons

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61
Q

Arena

A

Sand

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62
Q

Armador

A

Owner

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63
Q

Arnés

A

Harness

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64
Q

Aro salvavidas

A

Lifejacket

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65
Q

Arriar

A

To lower, to get down a sail

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66
Q

Arriar al agua, botar

A

To launch

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68
Q

Arriar el spí

A

To drop the spinny

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69
Q

Arriar una vela

A

To lower, to get down a sail

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70
Q

Arribar

A

To bear away / to bear off

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71
Q

Arruga grande

A

Wrinkle

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72
Q

Arruga pequeña

A

Crease

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73
Q

Asidero

A

Hand holds

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74
Q

Astillero

A

Shipyard / Builder

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75
Q

Atención

A

Warning

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76
Q

Atrás

A

Aft, abat, astern

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77
Q

Audiencia

A

Hearing

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78
Q

Aumentar la tensión

A

To induce band

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79
Q

Autoachicable

A

Self-draining

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80
Q

Autoachicador

A

Self-bailer

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81
Q

Autoridad Organizadora

A

Organizing authority

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82
Q

Avisar a la voz

A

To hail

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83
Q

Aviso

A

Warning

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84
Q

Ayuda

A

Help / assistance

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85
Q

Azul

A

Blue

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86
Q

Babor

A

Port tack

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87
Q

Bajar la orza

A

Put the centerboard down

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88
Q

Bajo cubierta

A

Below deck

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89
Q

Balance / balancear

A

To roll

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90
Q

Baliza

A

Mark

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91
Q

Baliza que falta

A

Missing mark

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92
Q

Balsa salvavidas

A

Life raft

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93
Q

Baluma

A

Leech

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94
Q

Bandera

A

Flag

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95
Q

Bañera

A

Cockpit

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96
Q

Barco

A

Ship

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97
Q

Barco a motor

A

Motor-boat

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98
Q

Barco ardiente

A

Boat with weather helm

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99
Q

Barco celoso

A

Boat with lee helm

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100
Q

Barco de orza con trapecio

A

Lightweight trapeze

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101
Q

Barco de vela ligera

A

Racing Dinghy

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102
Q

Barloventear

A

To forge ahead

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103
Q

Barlovento

A

Weather / windward

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104
Q

Barra de escota

A

Horse

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105
Q

Bases razonables

A

Reasonable grounds

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106
Q

Bengalas

A

Flares

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107
Q

Bies

A

Bias

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108
Q

Blanco

A

White

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109
Q

Bomba (de achique)

A

(Bilge) pump

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110
Q

Borde de ataque

A

Head board

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111
Q

Bordo de ceñida

A

Beating leg

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112
Q

Bordo, bordada

A

Leg

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113
Q

Botavara

A

Boom

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114
Q

Bote

A

Boat

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115
Q

Botiquín de urgencia

A

First aid kit

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116
Q

Boya

A

Buoy

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117
Q

Braza

A

Afterguy

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118
Q

Braza del spí

A

Guy

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119
Q

Burda volante

A

Running backstay

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120
Q

Cabina

A

Cabin / quarters

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121
Q

Cabo

A

Line, rope

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122
Q

Cabrestante

A

Capstan

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123
Q

Cadena

A

Chain

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124
Q

Cadenote

A

Chainplate

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126
Q

Caer, abatir

A

To fall off

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127
Q

Caída del palo

A

Mast rake

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128
Q

Caja de orza

A

Centerboard case / trunk

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129
Q

Calado

A

Draught / draft

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130
Q

Cambio de recorrido

A

Change of course

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131
Q

Candelero

A

Stanchion

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132
Q

Caña

A

Tiller / helm

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133
Q

Caña de emergencia

A

Emergency tiller

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134
Q

Carga de la prueba

A

Onus of proof

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135
Q

Cargadera (contra)

A

Kicking strap

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136
Q

Carlinga

A

Mast step

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137
Q

Carro de varada

A

Trolley

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138
Q

Carta náutica

A

Chart

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139
Q

Casco

A

Hull

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140
Q

Catavientos

A

Tell-tale / wind vane

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141
Q

Cazar

A

To pull / to haul in / to heave / to trim

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143
Q

Cazar demasiado

A

To overtrim

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144
Q

Ceder el paso

A

To give way / to give room

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145
Q

Ceñida

A

leg

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146
Q

Ceñida a tope

A

Close hauled leg

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147
Q

Ceñir

A

Tp beat / to beat to windward

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148
Q

Certificado de medición

A

Measurement certificate

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149
Q

Chaleco salvavidas

A

Lifejacket / lifeslings

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150
Q

Cinchas (de colgarse)

A

Toe straps

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151
Q

Cinta

A

Tape

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152
Q

Cinturón de trapecio (Arnés)

A

Trapeze harness

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153
Q

Ciñendo

A

Closed hauled

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154
Q

Círculo

A

Circle

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155
Q

Clase

A

Class

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156
Q

Colgarse

A

To hike out

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157
Q

Colisión

A

Collision / contact

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158
Q

Combinar

A

To combine

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159
Q

Comité de Protestas

A

Protest commitee

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160
Q

Comité de Regatas

A

Race commitee

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161
Q

Compartimento

A

Compartment

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162
Q

Compás

A

Compass

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163
Q

Competente

A

Competent

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164
Q

Comprometidos

A

Overlapped

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165
Q

Compromiso

A

Overlapped

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166
Q

Con derecho

A

Entitled

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167
Q

Con derecho de paso

A

Right of way

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168
Q

Contar como

A

To rank as

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169
Q

Contra (aparejo)

A

Down-haul

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170
Q

Contra de la botavara

A

Kicker / kicking strap / boom-vang

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171
Q

Contra el viento

A

On the wind

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172
Q

Control

A

Control / check in / check out

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173
Q

Control básico

A

Primary control

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174
Q

Coordinar

A

To coordinate

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175
Q

Cornamusa

A

Cleat

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176
Q

Corredera

A

Log / speedometer

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177
Q

Corriente

A

Current / stream

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178
Q

Coz de palo

A

Mast foot

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179
Q

Cronometrar

A

To time

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180
Q

Cronómetro

A

Stop watch

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181
Q

Cruceta

A

Spreader / crosstree

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182
Q

Cubierta

A

Deck

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183
Q

Cumplir

A

To comply

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184
Q

Cuña

A

Partner, wedge

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185
Q

Curso

A

Course, Stage

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186
Q

Curvatura del palo

A

Mast bend

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187
Q

Daños

A

Damages

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188
Q

Daños de consideración

A

Damages of consideration

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189
Q

Dar bordadas

A

To beat

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190
Q

Dar caída

A

To make the mast aft

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191
Q

Defensa

A

Fender

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192
Q

Deformación del tejido

A

Stretch

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193
Q

Deformación del tejido

A

Stretch

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194
Q

Del mismo bordo

A

On the same tack

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195
Q

Demora

A

Bearing

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196
Q

Deportividad

A

Sportmanship

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197
Q

Derecho de paso

A

Right of way

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198
Q

Derechos (a pagar)

A

Fee

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199
Q

Deriva

A

Leeway, drift

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200
Q

Desagüe (Achicador)

A

Bung hole

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201
Q

Desagüe (Achicador)

A

Bung hole

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202
Q

Desaparejar

A

To derig

203
Q

Desarrollo del curso

A

Course operation

204
Q

Descalificación

A

Disqualifiation

205
Q

Descalificado

A

Disqualified

206
Q

Descalificar

A

To disqualify

207
Q

Desembarcar

A

To unship

208
Q

Desempatar

A

To break a tie

209
Q

Desestimada

A

Dismissed

210
Q

Desplazar

A

To shift

211
Q

Desventar

A

To blanket / to cover

212
Q

Desventarse el grátil

A

To luff

213
Q

Detener una orzada

A

To curtail a luff

214
Q

Dirección

A

Heading

215
Q

Dirigir un curso o entrenamiento

A

To run, to conduct, to attent

216
Q

Disminuir la tensión

A

To restrict band

217
Q

Driza

A

Halyard

218
Q

Driza

A

Halyard

219
Q

Duelo de orzadas

A

Luffing match

220
Q

Duración

A

Duration

221
Q

El barco es demasiado ardiente

A

Weather helm becomes excesive

222
Q

El viento se alarga

A

The wind moves further aft

223
Q

Elevar el nivel

A

To raise the level

224
Q

Embarcación

A

Vessel

225
Q

Embarcaciónde salvamento

A

Lifeboat / rescue boat

226
Q

Embarcar

A

To ship

227
Q

Embarrancado, encallado

A

Aground

228
Q

Emblema

A

Insignia

229
Q

Empate

A

Tie

230
Q

Empleo diario del tiempo

A

Daily routine

231
Q

Empopada

A

Down wind leg, running free leg

232
Q

Empopado

A

Running / off the wind

233
Q

En bordadas opuestas

A

On opposite tacks

234
Q

En funcionamiento

A

working

235
Q

En ceñida

A

(When) beating

236
Q

En tierra

A

Ashore

237
Q

Encalmada

A

Lull / calm

238
Q

Encalmado

A

Becalmed

239
Q

Encapilladura

A

Hound

240
Q

Encapilladura

A

Hound

241
Q

Enjaretado

A

Grating

242
Q

Enseñanza de la vela

A

Sailing instruction

243
Q

Enseñar

A

To master

244
Q

Entrenador

A

Coach

245
Q

Equilibrar el barco

A

To balance the boat

246
Q

Equilibrio en la caña

A

The balance of the helm

247
Q

Equipo

A

Team

248
Q

Equipo de navegación

A

Piloting equipement

249
Q

Equipo en tierra

A

Equipment on land

251
Q

Escala

A

Scale / ladde starway

252
Q

Escandallo

A

Lead line

253
Q

Escasear el viento

A

To sail into the lift

254
Q

Escora

A

Heel

255
Q

Escorar

A

To heel

256
Q

Escota

A

Sheet

257
Q

Escota de la mayor

A

Main sheet

258
Q

Escotero

A

Traveller

259
Q

Escotilla

A

Hatche

260
Q

Eslora

A

Boat length

261
Q

Eslora total

A

Length overall

262
Q

Espacio

A

Room

263
Q

Espejo de popa

A

Transon

264
Q

Espiche

A

Plug

265
Q

Esta acción arrancará…

A

This motion will accelerate the…

266
Q

Estay

A

Stay

267
Q

Estay de popa

A

Backstay

268
Q

Estay de proa

A

Forestay / headstay

269
Q

ESTE (punto cardinal)

A

EAST

270
Q

Estirar la vela

A

To tighten

271
Q

Estribor

A

Starboard (tack)

272
Q

Evitable

A

Avoidable

273
Q

Evitar

A

To avoid

274
Q

Evitar la escora

A

To keep the boat from heeling

275
Q

Exonerarse

A

To exonerate him, herself

276
Q

Expresar (establecer)

A

To state, to express

277
Q

Extintor

A

Fire extinguisher

278
Q

Flamear

A

To flap

279
Q

Flexar a barlovento

A

To blend to windward

280
Q

Flexar a sotavento

A

To blend to leeward

281
Q

Flexible

A

Flexible

282
Q

Flexión a barlovento

A

Windward side band

283
Q

Flexión a sotavento

A

Leeward side bend

284
Q

Flexión del palo

A

Mast bend

285
Q

Flexión lateral

A

Lateral side bend

286
Q

Flexión longitudinal

A

Flore and aft bend

287
Q

Flotabilidad

A

Buoyancy

288
Q

Fogonadura

A

Deck chock

289
Q

Fondo

A

Bottom / underside

290
Q

Fónico

A

Sound

291
Q

Foque

A

Jib

292
Q

Foque acuartelado

A

Jib aback

293
Q

Foque de tiempo duro

A

Heavy-weather jib

294
Q

Forma

A

Shape

295
Q

Forma de la vela

A

Shape

296
Q

Formulario

A

Form

297
Q

Francobordo

A

Freeboard

298
Q

Fuerza del viento

A

Wind strength

299
Q

Funda de sable

A

Pocket

300
Q

Gallardete

A

Pennant / Pendant

301
Q

Gallardete de inteligencia

A

Answering pennant

302
Q

Ganar al viento

A

Fetch to windward

303
Q

Gancho

A

Hook

304
Q

Gatera

A

Chock

305
Q

Génova

A

Genoa

306
Q

Giros

A

Turns

307
Q

Gobernar

A

To steer

308
Q

Gobierno

A

Driving

309
Q

Grátil

A

Luff

310
Q

Grillete

A

Shackle

311
Q

Grímpola / Grimpolón

A

Weather vane, wind vane, tell-tale

312
Q

Guardamancebos

A

Lifelines

313
Q

Hacer banda

A

To hike out

314
Q

Hacer menos proa

A

To foot off

315
Q

Hacerse a la mar

A

To put to sea

316
Q

Hacia el viento

A

Head to wind, head wind

317
Q

Halar, templar

A

To haul in

318
Q

Hechos probados

A

Finding of fats

319
Q

Herido

A

Injured

320
Q

Herrajes

A

Fittings

321
Q

Herramientas

A

Tools

322
Q

Hora

A

Hour

323
Q

Hundido

A

Aground

324
Q

Imbornales

A

Scuppers

325
Q

Implicado

A

Involved / concerned

326
Q

Implicar (involucrar)

A

To implicate

327
Q

Inclinación del palo

A

Mask rake

328
Q

Inevitable

A

Unavoidable

329
Q

Infringir

A

To infringe

330
Q

Inscripción

A

Entry / registration

331
Q

Inscrito

A

Entrant / registered

332
Q

Instrucciones de Regata

A

Sailing instructions

333
Q

Integrar

A

To integrate

334
Q

Interrumpir

A

To curtail

335
Q

Ir a rumbo

A

To keep the boat en course

336
Q

Ir atrás

A

O sail backwards

337
Q

Izar

A

To hoist

338
Q

Izar el spí

A

To set up the spinny

339
Q

Izar una bandera

A

To display / to break-out

340
Q

Izar una vela

A

To raise a sail

341
Q

Jarcia

A

Rigging

342
Q

Jarcia de labor

A

Running rigging

343
Q

Jarcia firme

A

Standing rigging

344
Q

Jurado

A

Jury / protest committee

345
Q

La vela abre

A

The sail on openleeched

346
Q

Largar botavara

A

To ease the boom outboard

347
Q

Largo

A

Reaching leg

348
Q

Lascar

A

To loosen, to let go

349
Q

Lascar para “vaciar” la vela

A

To ease the main to spill the wind

350
Q

Lascar, arriar

A

To ease / to slack / to pay out

351
Q

Lastre

A

Ballast

352
Q

Letra

A

Letter

353
Q

Letra de nacionalidad

A

National letters

354
Q

Levantar la orza

A

Raise the centerboard

355
Q

Librarse, quedar libre

A

To keep clear

356
Q

Libre

A

Clear

357
Q

Libre a popa

A

Clear astern

358
Q

Libre a proa

A

Clear ahead

359
Q

Ligero

A

Light

360
Q

Límite de tiempo

A

Time limit

361
Q

Línea

A

Line

362
Q

Línea de llegada

A

Finishing line

363
Q

Línea de salida

A

Starting line

364
Q

Linterna

A

Flashlight (US) / torch

365
Q

Listos para virar

A

Ready about

366
Q

Litera

A

Bunk

367
Q

Llamada

A

Recall / hail

368
Q

Llamada a la voz

A

Hail

369
Q

Llamada general

A

General recall

370
Q

Llamada individual

A

Individual recall

371
Q

Llegada

A

Finish

372
Q

Llevar la caña

A

To helm

373
Q

Llevar la vela al límte del flameo

A

To luff a sail

374
Q

Longitud

A

Length

375
Q

Luces de navegación

A

Navigation lights

376
Q

Luces de emergencia

A

Emergency navigation lights

377
Q

Luz

A

Light

378
Q

Madera

A

Wood

379
Q

Mal tiempo

A

Foul weather / bad weather

380
Q

Mamparo

A

Bulkhead

381
Q

Manga

A

Beam

382
Q

Manga (prueba)

A

Race / heat

383
Q

Maniobra

A

Maneuver / handling

384
Q

Maniobrar

A

To handle

385
Q

Mantener el barco ardiente

A

To maintain weather helm

386
Q

Mantenerse libre / separado

A

To keep clear

387
Q

Mar

A

Sea

388
Q

Marea

A

Tide

389
Q

Marejada

A

Seaway

390
Q

Mástil

A

Mast / pole / staff

391
Q

Material reflectante

A

Reflective material

392
Q

Materialmente perjudicado

A

Materially prejudiced

393
Q

Máximo contrapeso

A

Fully out / To hike (us)

394
Q

Mecha del timón

A

Rudder stock

395
Q

Medición

A

Measurement

396
Q

Medidor

A

Measurer

397
Q

Medios de propulsión

A

Means of propulsion

398
Q

Megáfono

A

Loud hailer / megaphone

399
Q

Método de trabajo

A

Method of working

400
Q

Milla

A

Mile

401
Q

Misma amura

A

Same tack

402
Q

Modificaciones a las Reglas

A

Changes to the Rules

403
Q

Molinete

A

Winch / Windlass

404
Q

Monitor

A

Instructor

405
Q

Monotipo

A

One-design

406
Q

Montar (una baliza)

A

To turn about / to pass a mark

407
Q

Mordaza

A

Clam cleat / cleat

408
Q

Morder un cabo

A

To lock in

409
Q

Mostrar (una bandera)

A

Block (pulley)

410
Q

Motivación

A

Motivation

411
Q

Nadar

A

To swim

413
Q

Navegación leal

A

Fair sailing

414
Q

Navegando, en navegación

A

Sailing trim

415
Q

Navegar

A

To sail

416
Q

Navegar al largo

A

Broad reaching

417
Q

Navegar con el viento portante

A

To sail off the wind

418
Q

Navegar con viento en popa

A

To run / to run before the wind

419
Q

Navegar con viento por la aleta

A

Broad rearching

420
Q

Navegar con viento por la amura

A

Close rearching

421
Q

Navegar contra el viento

A

To sali up wind, on the wind

422
Q

Navegar de ceñida, ceñir

A

To sail close hauled

423
Q

Negro

A

Black

424
Q

Niebla

A

Fog

425
Q

Nivel

A

Level of proficiency

426
Q

Nivel medio

A

Average standard

427
Q

NORTE

A

North

428
Q

Nube

A

Cloud

429
Q

Nudo

A

Knot

430
Q

Número ideal de alumnos

A

The ideal number for teaching

431
Q

Número par (impar) de barcos

A

Even (odd) number of boats

432
Q

Obenque

A

Shroud

433
Q

Obra viva

A

Underbody

434
Q

Obstáculo

A

Obstruction

435
Q

Ocaso

A

Sunset

436
Q

OESTE

A

West

437
Q

Ola

A

Wave

438
Q

Orden de llegada

A

Finishing places

439
Q

Orto

A

Sunrise

440
Q

Orza

A

Centerboard

441
Q

Orzar

A

To luff

442
Q

Orza de pivote

A

Centerboard

443
Q

Orza de sable

A

Dagger board

444
Q

Orzada

A

Luff

445
Q

Orzar

A

To luff up

446
Q

Pala de timón

A

(Rudder) Blade

447
Q

Palo al través

A

Mast abeam

448
Q

Palo curvado

A

Bowed mast

449
Q

Palo flexible

A

Flexible (limber) mast

450
Q

Palo mayor

A

Mainmast

451
Q

Palo rígido

A

Stiff

452
Q

Palo, mástil

A

Mast

453
Q

Pararse por ceñir demasiado

A

To stall out by heading too high

454
Q

Parte implicada

A

Interested party

455
Q

Parte interesada

A

Interested party

456
Q

Parte meteorológico

A

Weather bulletin

457
Q

Participante

A

Competitor

458
Q

Pasamanos

A

Lifelines

459
Q

Pasar la ola

A

To blast through waves

460
Q

Paso de la botavara

A

Crossover

461
Q

Patrocinador

A

Sponsor

462
Q

Penalización

A

penalty

463
Q

Perchas

A

Spars

464
Q

sotavento

A

To lose

465
Q

Pérdida de velocidad

A

Loss of speed

466
Q

Perjudicado

A

Damaged / disabled / Prejudiced

467
Q

Peso

A

Weight

468
Q

Pizarra

A

Blackboard

469
Q

Plana

A

Flat

470
Q

Planear

A

To plan

471
Q

Plano vélico

A

Sail Plan

472
Q

Plomo

A

Lead

473
Q

Poner a punto

A

To tune

474
Q

Popa

A

Aft, stern

475
Q

Porcentaje

A

Percentage

476
Q

Practicar la virada

A

To practise tacking

477
Q

Prácticas en el agua

A

Work in the water

478
Q

Preferencia

A

Right of way

479
Q

Premio

A

Prize

480
Q

Presentar una protesta

A

To lodge a protest

481
Q

Prestar ayuda

A

To help / to give help / to assist

482
Q

Prever

A

To foresse / to anticipate

483
Q

Primer repetidor

A

First subsitute

484
Q

Proa

A

Bow, stern

486
Q

Prolongación

A

Extension

487
Q

Propietario

A

Owner

488
Q

Protesta

A

Protest

489
Q

Protestado (yate)

A

Protested yacht

490
Q

Protestante (yate)

A

Protesting yacht

491
Q

Protestar

A

To protest

492
Q

Proximidades

A

Whereabouts

493
Q

Prueba

A

Race

494
Q

Publicidad

A

Advertising

495
Q

Puerto

A

Port / harbor

496
Q

Puesta a punto

A

Tuning

497
Q

Pujamen

A

Foot

499
Q

Puntaje

A

Score

500
Q

Puntear

A

To foot off, to pinch

Sail (14 decks)

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