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Sail > Sail sp-eng I II III > Flashcards

Sail sp-eng I II III Flashcards

1
Q

A barlovento

A

Windward / upwind

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2
Q

A bordo

A

Aboard / on board

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3
Q

A favor del viento

A

Off the wind

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4
Q

A popa

A

Backwards / astern / aft / abaft

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5
Q

A proa

A

Ahead / forward

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6
Q

A sotavento

A

Leeward / downwind

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7
Q

A un largo

A

(When) reaching

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8
Q

Abatir

A

To bear away / To make lee

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9
Q

Abordaje

A

Collision

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10
Q

Achicador

A

Bailer

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11
Q

Adelante

A

Ahead / fore

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12
Q

Adrizar

A

To right

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13
Q

Aflojar

A

To ease off

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14
Q

Al través

A

Abeam / abreast

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15
Q

Aleta

A

Fin

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16
Q

Amantillo

A

Topping lift

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17
Q

Amarillo

A

Yellow

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18
Q

Amarra

A

Mooring

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19
Q

Amura

A

Tack

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20
Q

Amurado a babor, a estribor

A

Port, on a port tack

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21
Q

Amurar el foque más a popa

A

To move jib lead aft

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22
Q

Amurar el foque más a proa

A

To move jib lead forward

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23
Q

Amuras diferentes (opuestas)

A

Oppossite tacks

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24
Q

Amuras iguales

A

Same tack

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25
Q

Ancla

A

Anchor

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26
Q

Angulo de escora

A

Angle of heel

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27
Q

Aparejar

A

To rig

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28
Q

Aparejo

A

Rig, rigging

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29
Q

Aproado

A

Headed / head into the wind

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30
Q

Aproarse

A

To hang in irons

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31
Q

Aproarse al viento

A

To get into irons

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32
Q

Arnés

A

Harness

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33
Q

Aro salvavidas

A

Lifejacket

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34
Q

Arriar

A

To lower, to get down a sail

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36
Q

Arriar el spí

A

To drop the spinny

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37
Q

Arriar una vela

A

To lower, to get down a sail

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38
Q

Arribar

A

To bear away / to bear off

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39
Q

Arruga grande

A

Wrinkle

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40
Q

Arruga pequeña

A

Crease

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41
Q

Atrás

A

Aft, abat, astern

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42
Q

Autoachicador

A

Self-bailer

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43
Q

Azul

A

Blue

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44
Q

Babor

A

Port tack

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45
Q

Bajar la orza

A

Put the centerboard down

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46
Q

Balance / balancear

A

To roll

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47
Q

Baliza

A

Mark

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48
Q

Baluma

A

Leech

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49
Q

Bandera

A

Flag

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50
Q

Bañera

A

Cockpit

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51
Q

Barco ardiente

A

Boat with weather helm

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52
Q

Barco celoso

A

Boat with lee helm

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53
Q

Barco de orza con trapecio

A

Lightweight trapeze

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54
Q

Barco de vela ligera

A

Racing Dinghy

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55
Q

Barlovento

A

Weather / windward

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56
Q

Barra de escota

A

Horse

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57
Q

Blanco

A

White

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58
Q

Borde de ataque

A

Head board

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59
Q

Bordo de ceñida

A

Beating leg

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60
Q

Bordo, bordada

A

Leg

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61
Q

Botavara

A

Boom

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62
Q

Boya

A

Buoy

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63
Q

Braza

A

Afterguy

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64
Q

Braza del spí

A

Guy

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65
Q

Cabo

A

Line, rope

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67
Q

Caer, abatir

A

To fall off

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68
Q

Caída del palo

A

Mast rake

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69
Q

Caja de orza

A

Centerboard case / trunk

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70
Q

Calado

A

Draught / draft

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71
Q

Caña

A

Tiller / helm

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72
Q

Cargadera (contra)

A

Kicking strap

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73
Q

Carlinga

A

Mast step

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74
Q

Carro de varada

A

Trolley

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75
Q

Casco

A

Hull

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76
Q

Catavientos

A

Tell-tale / wind vane

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77
Q

Cazar

A

To pull / to haul in / to heave / to trim

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79
Q

Cazar demasiado

A

To overtrim

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80
Q

Ceder el paso

A

To give way / to give room

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81
Q

Ceñida

A

leg

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82
Q

Ceñida a tope

A

Close hauled leg

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83
Q

Ceñir

A

Tp beat / to beat to windward

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84
Q

Chaleco salvavidas

A

Lifejacket / lifeslings

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85
Q

Cinchas (de colgarse)

A

Toe straps

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86
Q

Cinturón de trapecio (Arnés)

A

Trapeze harness

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87
Q

Ciñendo

A

Closed hauled

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88
Q

Colgarse

A

To hike out

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89
Q

Compás

A

Compass

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90
Q

Comprometidos

A

Overlapped

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91
Q

Compromiso

A

Overlapped

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92
Q

Con derecho

A

Entitled

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93
Q

Con derecho de paso

A

Right of way

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94
Q

Contra (aparejo)

A

Down-haul

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95
Q

Contra de la botavara

A

Kicker / kicking strap / boom-vang

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96
Q

Contra el viento

A

On the wind

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97
Q

Cornamusa

A

Cleat

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98
Q

Corredera

A

Log / speedometer

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99
Q

Corriente

A

Current / stream

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100
Q

Coz de palo

A

Mast foot

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101
Q

Cruceta

A

Spreader / crosstree

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102
Q

Cubierta

A

Deck

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103
Q

Cuña

A

Partner, wedge

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104
Q

Curso

A

Course, Stage

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105
Q

Curvatura del palo

A

Mast bend

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106
Q

Daños

A

Damages

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107
Q

Dar bordadas

A

To beat

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108
Q

Dar caída

A

To make the mast aft

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109
Q

Defensa

A

Fender

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110
Q

Del mismo bordo

A

On the same tack

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111
Q

Demora

A

Bearing

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112
Q

Derecho de paso

A

Right of way

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113
Q

Deriva

A

Leeway, drift

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114
Q

Desagüe (Achicador)

A

Bung hole

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115
Q

Desaparejar

A

To derig

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116
Q

Desembarcar

A

To unship

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117
Q

Desventar

A

To blanket / to cover

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118
Q

Desventarse el grátil

A

To luff

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119
Q

Detener una orzada

A

To curtail a luff

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120
Q

Disminuir la tensión

A

To restrict band

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121
Q

Driza

A

Halyard

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122
Q

El barco es demasiado ardiente

A

Weather helm becomes excesive

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123
Q

Embarrancado, encallado

A

Aground

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124
Q

Empopada

A

Down wind leg, running free leg

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125
Q

Empopado

A

Running / off the wind

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126
Q

En bordadas opuestas

A

On opposite tacks

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127
Q

En ceñida

A

(When) beating

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128
Q

Encalmada

A

Lull / calm

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129
Q

Encalmado

A

Becalmed

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130
Q

Escala

A

Scale / ladde starway

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131
Q

Escasear el viento

A

To sail into the lift

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132
Q

Escora

A

Heel

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133
Q

Escorar

A

To heel

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134
Q

Escota

A

Sheet

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135
Q

Escota de la mayor

A

Main sheet

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136
Q

Escotero

A

Traveller

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137
Q

Escotilla

A

Hatche

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138
Q

Eslora

A

Boat length

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139
Q

Eslora total

A

Length overall

140
Q

Espacio

A

Room

141
Q

Espejo de popa

A

Transon

142
Q

Estay

A

Stay

143
Q

Estay de popa

A

Backstay

144
Q

Estay de proa

A

Forestay / headstay

145
Q

ESTE (punto cardinal)

A

EAST

146
Q

Estribor

A

Starboard (tack)

147
Q

Evitar la escora

A

To keep the boat from heeling

148
Q

Flamear

A

To flap

149
Q

Flexar a barlovento

A

To blend to windward

150
Q

Flexar a sotavento

A

To blend to leeward

151
Q

Flexión del palo

A

Mast bend

152
Q

Flotabilidad

A

Buoyancy

153
Q

Fogonadura

A

Deck chock

154
Q

Foque

A

Jib

155
Q

Foque acuartelado

A

Jib aback

156
Q

Funda de sable

A

Pocket

157
Q

Ganar al viento

A

Fetch to windward

158
Q

Gancho

A

Hook

159
Q

Génova

A

Genoa

160
Q

Giros

A

Turns

161
Q

Gobernar

A

To steer

162
Q

Gobierno

A

Driving

163
Q

Grátil

A

Luff

164
Q

Grillete

A

Shackle

165
Q

Hacer banda

A

To hike out

166
Q

Hacia el viento

A

Head to wind, head wind

167
Q

Halar, templar

A

To haul in

168
Q

Herido

A

Injured

169
Q

Hundido

A

Aground

170
Q

Imbornales

A

Scuppers

171
Q

Inclinación del palo

A

Mask rake

172
Q

Ir a rumbo

A

To keep the boat en course

173
Q

Ir atrás

A

O sail backwards

174
Q

Izar

A

To hoist

175
Q

Izar el spí

A

To set up the spinny

176
Q

Izar una bandera

A

To display / to break-out

177
Q

Izar una vela

A

To raise a sail

178
Q

Jarcia

A

Rigging

179
Q

Jarcia de labor

A

Running rigging

180
Q

Jarcia firme

A

Standing rigging

181
Q

La vela abre

A

The sail on openleeched

182
Q

Largar botavara

A

To ease the boom outboard

183
Q

Largo

A

Reaching leg

184
Q

Lascar

A

To loosen, to let go

185
Q

Lascar para “vaciar” la vela

A

To ease the main to spill the wind

186
Q

Lascar, arriar

A

To ease / to slack / to pay out

187
Q

Lastre

A

Ballast

188
Q

Levantar la orza

A

Raise the centerboard

189
Q

Libre a popa

A

Clear astern

190
Q

Libre a proa

A

Clear ahead

191
Q

Línea

A

Line

192
Q

Linterna

A

Flashlight (US) / torch

193
Q

Listos para virar

A

Ready about

194
Q

Litera

A

Bunk

195
Q

Llevar la caña

A

To helm

196
Q

Llevar la vela al límte del flameo

A

To luff a sail

197
Q

Mal tiempo

A

Foul weather / bad weather

198
Q

Mamparo

A

Bulkhead

199
Q

Manga

A

Beam

200
Q

Manga (prueba)

A

Race / heat

201
Q

Maniobra

A

Maneuver / handling

202
Q

Maniobrar

A

To handle

203
Q

Mantenerse libre / separado

A

To keep clear

204
Q

Mar

A

Sea

205
Q

Mástil

A

Mast / pole / staff

206
Q

Máximo contrapeso

A

Fully out / To hike (us)

207
Q

Milla

A

Mile

208
Q

Misma amura

A

Same tack

209
Q

Molinete

A

Winch / Windlass

210
Q

Montar (una baliza)

A

To turn about / to pass a mark

211
Q

Mordaza

A

Clam cleat / cleat

212
Q

Morder un cabo

A

To lock in

213
Q

Nadar

A

To swim

215
Q

Navegar

A

To sail

216
Q

Navegar al largo

A

Broad reaching

217
Q

Navegar con el viento portante

A

To sail off the wind

218
Q

Navegar con viento en popa

A

To run / to run before the wind

219
Q

Navegar con viento por la aleta

A

Broad rearching

220
Q

Navegar con viento por la amura

A

Close rearching

221
Q

Navegar contra el viento

A

To sali up wind, on the wind

222
Q

Navegar de ceñida, ceñir

A

To sail close hauled

223
Q

Negro

A

Black

224
Q

NORTE

A

North

225
Q

Nudo

A

Knot

226
Q

Obenque

A

Shroud

227
Q

Obra viva

A

Underbody

228
Q

OESTE

A

West

229
Q

Orza

A

Centerboard

230
Q

Orzar

A

To luff

231
Q

Orza de pivote

A

Centerboard

232
Q

Orza de sable

A

Dagger board

233
Q

Orzada

A

Luff

234
Q

Pala de timón

A

(Rudder) Blade

235
Q

Palo curvado

A

Bowed mast

236
Q

Palo flexible

A

Flexible (limber) mast

237
Q

Palo mayor

A

Mainmast

238
Q

Palo, mástil

A

Mast

239
Q

Pararse por ceñir demasiado

A

To stall out by heading too high

240
Q

Parte meteorológico

A

Weather bulletin

241
Q

Pasar la ola

A

To blast through waves

242
Q

Paso de la botavara

A

Crossover

243
Q

Perchas

A

Spars

244
Q

sotavento

A

To lose

245
Q

Peso

A

Weight

246
Q

Plana

A

Flat

247
Q

Planear

A

To plan

248
Q

Plano vélico

A

Sail Plan

249
Q

Poner a punto

A

To tune

250
Q

Popa

A

Aft, stern

251
Q

Practicar la virada

A

To practise tacking

252
Q

Preferencia

A

Right of way

253
Q

Presentar una protesta

A

To lodge a protest

254
Q

Prestar ayuda

A

To help / to give help / to assist

255
Q

Proa

A

Bow, stern

257
Q

Pujamen

A

Foot

258
Q

Puño de amura

A

Tack

259
Q

Puño de escota

A

Clew

260
Q

Puño de pena de driza

A

Head

261
Q

Quilla

A

Keel

262
Q

Racha

A

Gust

263
Q

Radio de giro

A

Radius

264
Q

Recorrido

A

Course / track

265
Q

Reducir la tendencia a orzar

A

To recrease wind ward helm

266
Q

Regata

A

Regatta / race / heat / series

267
Q

Reglaje

A

Adjustment

268
Q

Reglar (ajustar) navegando

A

To adjust

269
Q

Reglar (reglajes estáticos)

A

To tune

270
Q

Relinga

A

Bold rope

271
Q

Relinga de grátil

A

Leechline

272
Q

Remo

A

Paddle

273
Q

Remolcar

A

To tow

274
Q

Remolque (carro)

A

Trailer

275
Q

Retenida

A

Down haul

276
Q

Roda

A

Stem

277
Q

Rotura

A

Breakdown

278
Q

Rumbo

A

Course / head / heading

279
Q

Sable

A

Batten

280
Q

Salvamento

A

Rescue

281
Q

Sentados en la borda

A

Sitting on the compartment

282
Q

Sentina

A

Bilge

283
Q

Señal

A

Signal

284
Q

Señal de Atención

A

Warning signal

285
Q

Señal de Preparación

A

Preparatory signal

286
Q

Señal de Salida

A

Starting signal

287
Q

Serie

A

Series / regatta / event

288
Q

Sobre cubierta

A

On deck

289
Q

Soltar

A

To ease / to let go

290
Q

Soltar un cabo (de la mordaza)

A

To release a rope from a cleat

291
Q

Sotavento

A

Leeward / lee / downwind

292
Q

Spí (foque balón)

A

Spinnaker (Spinny)

293
Q

Suave

A

Light

294
Q

Superficie vélica

A

Sail area

295
Q

Sur

A

South

296
Q

Tabla a vela

A

Sailboard

297
Q

Tangón

A

Spinny

298
Q

Tendencia a arribar

A

Lee helm

299
Q

Tendencia a orzar

A

Weather helm

300
Q

Tener la corriente en cuenta

A

To allow for current, stream

301
Q

Tensar, templar

A

To harden in

302
Q

Tensión

A

Tension

303
Q

Timón, gobierno

A

Rudder / helm

304
Q

Timonel

A

Helmsman

305
Q

Tope de palo

A

Mast top

306
Q

Tormentín

A

Storm jib

307
Q

Tornillo

A

Screw

309
Q

Trapecio

A

Trapeze

310
Q

Trasluchada

A

gybe / jibe

311
Q

Trasluchar

A

To gybe / to jibe

312
Q

Través, bordo de través

A

Beam reach leg

313
Q

Tripulación

A

Crew

314
Q

Tripulante

A

Crew member / crew / hand

315
Q

Tripulante al trapecio

A

The crew is on the trapeze

316
Q

Un rumbo mas a sotavento

A

A lower course

317
Q

Un spí que porta

A

A drawing spinny

318
Q

Un tren de olas

A

A set / sequence of waves

319
Q

Vela

A

Sail

320
Q

Vela de proa

A

Headsail

321
Q

Vela embolsada

A

Full sail

322
Q

Vela mayor

A

Mainsail

323
Q

Vela plana

A

Flat sail

324
Q

Velamen

A

Sails

325
Q

Velero

A

Salimaker

326
Q

Viento

A

Wind

327
Q

Viento aparente

A

Apparent wind

328
Q

Viento de popa

A

Wind from abat

329
Q

Viento de proa

A

Head wind

330
Q

Viento del través

A

Beam wind

331
Q

Viento real

A

True wind

332
Q

Virada

A

Tacking

333
Q

Virada escorando

A

Rod tacking

334
Q

Virada por avante

A

Tack

335
Q

Virada por redondo

A

gybe / jibe

336
Q

Virar

A

To tack / to change tacks

337
Q

Virar con la racha

A

To tack

338
Q

Virar por avante

A

To tack / to go about

339
Q

Virar por redondo

A

To gybe / to jibe / to wear ship

340
Q

Virar una baliza

A

To round a mark

341
Q

Volcar

A

To capsize

342
Q

Vuelco

A

Capsize

343
Q

Vuelco de 180º

A

To turn turtle

344
Q

Zona prohibida

A

Prohibited area

Sail (14 decks)

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