Sail sp-eng I II III Flashcards

1
Q

A barlovento

A

Windward / upwind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A bordo

A

Aboard / on board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A favor del viento

A

Off the wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A popa

A

Backwards / astern / aft / abaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A proa

A

Ahead / forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A sotavento

A

Leeward / downwind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A un largo

A

(When) reaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Abatir

A

To bear away / To make lee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Abordaje

A

Collision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Achicador

A

Bailer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adelante

A

Ahead / fore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Adrizar

A

To right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aflojar

A

To ease off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Al través

A

Abeam / abreast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Aleta

A

Fin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Amantillo

A

Topping lift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Amarillo

A

Yellow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Amarra

A

Mooring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Amura

A

Tack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Amurado a babor, a estribor

A

Port, on a port tack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Amurar el foque más a popa

A

To move jib lead aft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Amurar el foque más a proa

A

To move jib lead forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Amuras diferentes (opuestas)

A

Oppossite tacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Amuras iguales

A

Same tack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Ancla
Anchor
26
Angulo de escora
Angle of heel
27
Aparejar
To rig
28
Aparejo
Rig, rigging
29
Aproado
Headed / head into the wind
30
Aproarse
To hang in irons
31
Aproarse al viento
To get into irons
32
Arnés
Harness
33
Aro salvavidas
Lifejacket
34
Arriar
To lower, to get down a sail
36
Arriar el spí
To drop the spinny
37
Arriar una vela
To lower, to get down a sail
38
Arribar
To bear away / to bear off
39
Arruga grande
Wrinkle
40
Arruga pequeña
Crease
41
Atrás
Aft, abat, astern
42
Autoachicador
Self-bailer
43
Azul
Blue
44
Babor
Port tack
45
Bajar la orza
Put the centerboard down
46
Balance / balancear
To roll
47
Baliza
Mark
48
Baluma
Leech
49
Bandera
Flag
50
Bañera
Cockpit
51
Barco ardiente
Boat with weather helm
52
Barco celoso
Boat with lee helm
53
Barco de orza con trapecio
Lightweight trapeze
54
Barco de vela ligera
Racing Dinghy
55
Barlovento
Weather / windward
56
Barra de escota
Horse
57
Blanco
White
58
Borde de ataque
Head board
59
Bordo de ceñida
Beating leg
60
Bordo, bordada
Leg
61
Botavara
Boom
62
Boya
Buoy
63
Braza
Afterguy
64
Braza del spí
Guy
65
Cabo
Line, rope
67
Caer, abatir
To fall off
68
Caída del palo
Mast rake
69
Caja de orza
Centerboard case / trunk
70
Calado
Draught / draft
71
Caña
Tiller / helm
72
Cargadera (contra)
Kicking strap
73
Carlinga
Mast step
74
Carro de varada
Trolley
75
Casco
Hull
76
Catavientos
Tell-tale / wind vane
77
Cazar
To pull / to haul in / to heave / to trim
79
Cazar demasiado
To overtrim
80
Ceder el paso
To give way / to give room
81
Ceñida
leg
82
Ceñida a tope
Close hauled leg
83
Ceñir
Tp beat / to beat to windward
84
Chaleco salvavidas
Lifejacket / lifeslings
85
Cinchas (de colgarse)
Toe straps
86
Cinturón de trapecio (Arnés)
Trapeze harness
87
Ciñendo
Closed hauled
88
Colgarse
To hike out
89
Compás
Compass
90
Comprometidos
Overlapped
91
Compromiso
Overlapped
92
Con derecho
Entitled
93
Con derecho de paso
Right of way
94
Contra (aparejo)
Down-haul
95
Contra de la botavara
Kicker / kicking strap / boom-vang
96
Contra el viento
On the wind
97
Cornamusa
Cleat
98
Corredera
Log / speedometer
99
Corriente
Current / stream
100
Coz de palo
Mast foot
101
Cruceta
Spreader / crosstree
102
Cubierta
Deck
103
Cuña
Partner, wedge
104
Curso
Course, Stage
105
Curvatura del palo
Mast bend
106
Daños
Damages
107
Dar bordadas
To beat
108
Dar caída
To make the mast aft
109
Defensa
Fender
110
Del mismo bordo
On the same tack
111
Demora
Bearing
112
Derecho de paso
Right of way
113
Deriva
Leeway, drift
114
Desagüe (Achicador)
Bung hole
115
Desaparejar
To derig
116
Desembarcar
To unship
117
Desventar
To blanket / to cover
118
Desventarse el grátil
To luff
119
Detener una orzada
To curtail a luff
120
Disminuir la tensión
To restrict band
121
Driza
Halyard
122
El barco es demasiado ardiente
Weather helm becomes excesive
123
Embarrancado, encallado
Aground
124
Empopada
Down wind leg, running free leg
125
Empopado
Running / off the wind
126
En bordadas opuestas
On opposite tacks
127
En ceñida
(When) beating
128
Encalmada
Lull / calm
129
Encalmado
Becalmed
130
Escala
Scale / ladde starway
131
Escasear el viento
To sail into the lift
132
Escora
Heel
133
Escorar
To heel
134
Escota
Sheet
135
Escota de la mayor
Main sheet
136
Escotero
Traveller
137
Escotilla
Hatche
138
Eslora
Boat length
139
Eslora total
Length overall
140
Espacio
Room
141
Espejo de popa
Transon
142
Estay
Stay
143
Estay de popa
Backstay
144
Estay de proa
Forestay / headstay
145
ESTE (punto cardinal)
EAST
146
Estribor
Starboard (tack)
147
Evitar la escora
To keep the boat from heeling
148
Flamear
To flap
149
Flexar a barlovento
To blend to windward
150
Flexar a sotavento
To blend to leeward
151
Flexión del palo
Mast bend
152
Flotabilidad
Buoyancy
153
Fogonadura
Deck chock
154
Foque
Jib
155
Foque acuartelado
Jib aback
156
Funda de sable
Pocket
157
Ganar al viento
Fetch to windward
158
Gancho
Hook
159
Génova
Genoa
160
Giros
Turns
161
Gobernar
To steer
162
Gobierno
Driving
163
Grátil
Luff
164
Grillete
Shackle
165
Hacer banda
To hike out
166
Hacia el viento
Head to wind, head wind
167
Halar, templar
To haul in
168
Herido
Injured
169
Hundido
Aground
170
Imbornales
Scuppers
171
Inclinación del palo
Mask rake
172
Ir a rumbo
To keep the boat en course
173
Ir atrás
O sail backwards
174
Izar
To hoist
175
Izar el spí
To set up the spinny
176
Izar una bandera
To display / to break-out
177
Izar una vela
To raise a sail
178
Jarcia
Rigging
179
Jarcia de labor
Running rigging
180
Jarcia firme
Standing rigging
181
La vela abre
The sail on openleeched
182
Largar botavara
To ease the boom outboard
183
Largo
Reaching leg
184
Lascar
To loosen, to let go
185
Lascar para "vaciar" la vela
To ease the main to spill the wind
186
Lascar, arriar
To ease / to slack / to pay out
187
Lastre
Ballast
188
Levantar la orza
Raise the centerboard
189
Libre a popa
Clear astern
190
Libre a proa
Clear ahead
191
Línea
Line
192
Linterna
Flashlight (US) / torch
193
Listos para virar
Ready about
194
Litera
Bunk
195
Llevar la caña
To helm
196
Llevar la vela al límte del flameo
To luff a sail
197
Mal tiempo
Foul weather / bad weather
198
Mamparo
Bulkhead
199
Manga
Beam
200
Manga (prueba)
Race / heat
201
Maniobra
Maneuver / handling
202
Maniobrar
To handle
203
Mantenerse libre / separado
To keep clear
204
Mar
Sea
205
Mástil
Mast / pole / staff
206
Máximo contrapeso
Fully out / To hike (us)
207
Milla
Mile
208
Misma amura
Same tack
209
Molinete
Winch / Windlass
210
Montar (una baliza)
To turn about / to pass a mark
211
Mordaza
Clam cleat / cleat
212
Morder un cabo
To lock in
213
Nadar
To swim
215
Navegar
To sail
216
Navegar al largo
Broad reaching
217
Navegar con el viento portante
To sail off the wind
218
Navegar con viento en popa
To run / to run before the wind
219
Navegar con viento por la aleta
Broad rearching
220
Navegar con viento por la amura
Close rearching
221
Navegar contra el viento
To sali up wind, on the wind
222
Navegar de ceñida, ceñir
To sail close hauled
223
Negro
Black
224
NORTE
North
225
Nudo
Knot
226
Obenque
Shroud
227
Obra viva
Underbody
228
OESTE
West
229
Orza
Centerboard
230
Orzar
To luff
231
Orza de pivote
Centerboard
232
Orza de sable
Dagger board
233
Orzada
Luff
234
Pala de timón
(Rudder) Blade
235
Palo curvado
Bowed mast
236
Palo flexible
Flexible (limber) mast
237
Palo mayor
Mainmast
238
Palo, mástil
Mast
239
Pararse por ceñir demasiado
To stall out by heading too high
240
Parte meteorológico
Weather bulletin
241
Pasar la ola
To blast through waves
242
Paso de la botavara
Crossover
243
Perchas
Spars
244
sotavento
To lose
245
Peso
Weight
246
Plana
Flat
247
Planear
To plan
248
Plano vélico
Sail Plan
249
Poner a punto
To tune
250
Popa
Aft, stern
251
Practicar la virada
To practise tacking
252
Preferencia
Right of way
253
Presentar una protesta
To lodge a protest
254
Prestar ayuda
To help / to give help / to assist
255
Proa
Bow, stern
257
Pujamen
Foot
258
Puño de amura
Tack
259
Puño de escota
Clew
260
Puño de pena de driza
Head
261
Quilla
Keel
262
Racha
Gust
263
Radio de giro
Radius
264
Recorrido
Course / track
265
Reducir la tendencia a orzar
To recrease wind ward helm
266
Regata
Regatta / race / heat / series
267
Reglaje
Adjustment
268
Reglar (ajustar) navegando
To adjust
269
Reglar (reglajes estáticos)
To tune
270
Relinga
Bold rope
271
Relinga de grátil
Leechline
272
Remo
Paddle
273
Remolcar
To tow
274
Remolque (carro)
Trailer
275
Retenida
Down haul
276
Roda
Stem
277
Rotura
Breakdown
278
Rumbo
Course / head / heading
279
Sable
Batten
280
Salvamento
Rescue
281
Sentados en la borda
Sitting on the compartment
282
Sentina
Bilge
283
Señal
Signal
284
Señal de Atención
Warning signal
285
Señal de Preparación
Preparatory signal
286
Señal de Salida
Starting signal
287
Serie
Series / regatta / event
288
Sobre cubierta
On deck
289
Soltar
To ease / to let go
290
Soltar un cabo (de la mordaza)
To release a rope from a cleat
291
Sotavento
Leeward / lee / downwind
292
Spí (foque balón)
Spinnaker (Spinny)
293
Suave
Light
294
Superficie vélica
Sail area
295
Sur
South
296
Tabla a vela
Sailboard
297
Tangón
Spinny
298
Tendencia a arribar
Lee helm
299
Tendencia a orzar
Weather helm
300
Tener la corriente en cuenta
To allow for current, stream
301
Tensar, templar
To harden in
302
Tensión
Tension
303
Timón, gobierno
Rudder / helm
304
Timonel
Helmsman
305
Tope de palo
Mast top
306
Tormentín
Storm jib
307
Tornillo
Screw
309
Trapecio
Trapeze
310
Trasluchada
gybe / jibe
311
Trasluchar
To gybe / to jibe
312
Través, bordo de través
Beam reach leg
313
Tripulación
Crew
314
Tripulante
Crew member / crew / hand
315
Tripulante al trapecio
The crew is on the trapeze
316
Un rumbo mas a sotavento
A lower course
317
Un spí que porta
A drawing spinny
318
Un tren de olas
A set / sequence of waves
319
Vela
Sail
320
Vela de proa
Headsail
321
Vela embolsada
Full sail
322
Vela mayor
Mainsail
323
Vela plana
Flat sail
324
Velamen
Sails
325
Velero
Salimaker
326
Viento
Wind
327
Viento aparente
Apparent wind
328
Viento de popa
Wind from abat
329
Viento de proa
Head wind
330
Viento del través
Beam wind
331
Viento real
True wind
332
Virada
Tacking
333
Virada escorando
Rod tacking
334
Virada por avante
Tack
335
Virada por redondo
gybe / jibe
336
Virar
To tack / to change tacks
337
Virar con la racha
To tack
338
Virar por avante
To tack / to go about
339
Virar por redondo
To gybe / to jibe / to wear ship
340
Virar una baliza
To round a mark
341
Volcar
To capsize
342
Vuelco
Capsize
343
Vuelco de 180º
To turn turtle
344
Zona prohibida
Prohibited area