S.A. special senses Flashcards

1
Q

vallate papillae are?

A

cylindrical, largest, least in number, bitter receptor, V- shaped form, anterior to sulcus terminalis

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2
Q

fungiform papillae?

A

mushroom shaped, most numerous, tip of tongue

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3
Q

foliate papillae?

A

posterior roof/ mouth lateral margins

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4
Q

filiform papillae?

A

thread-like, sensitive to touch (no taste)

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5
Q

nerve supply to tongue?

A

ant. 2/3 CN VII> chorda tympani> pterygopalatine> solitary tract & nucleus (sweet, salt, sour)
post. 1/3 (bitter) CN IX
Epiglottis & larynx CN X (bitter)

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6
Q

what is the foramen caecum?

A

embryonic diverticulum (dorsal depression of tongue)

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7
Q

OLFACTORY BULB?

A

limbic area

contains granular, mitral, tufted cells & glomerulus

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8
Q

olfactory Nerve supply?

A

CN 1 > cribriform plate> lateral olfactory stria> Uncus or medial olfactory stria> subcallosal gyrus

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9
Q

where are the pseudistraified columnar epi. ?

A

upper surface of superior concha- main chemoreceptor

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10
Q

retina develops from?

A

ectoderm

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11
Q

sclera derived from

A

dura

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12
Q

retinal cells include?

A

amacrine, bipolar, ganglion, horizontal, pigments, rods, cones

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13
Q

vision nerve supply?

A

retina > optic N.> optic chiasm> optic tract> lateral geniculate nucleus> optic radiations> calcarine fissure of occipital lobe

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14
Q

where is the fovea centralis?

A

center of macula lutea- provides greatest acuity, only CONES

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15
Q

where is your blind spot?

A

optic disc, where optic nerve & vessels attach to the eye

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16
Q

what controls the lens shape?

A

ciliary muscle

17
Q

auditory nerve supply

A

spiral gang.> cochlear n.> ventral then dorsal cochlear nucleus> lateral lemniscus> inf. colliculus> medial geniculate> temproal lobe

18
Q

sound travel path

A

ext. auditory meatus> tympanic membrane> handle of malleus> head of malleus> incus> stapes> oval window> cochlea> round window

19
Q

middle ear to nasopharyngeal area is?

A

auditory tube aka eustachian tube

20
Q

semicircular canals sense

A

angular acceleration & decelleration

21
Q

utricle & saccule sense

A

linear acceleration

22
Q

cochlea is bathed in?

A

perilymph

23
Q

glaucoma is?

A

intraocular pressure

24
Q

vitreous humor is?

A

posterior

25
Q

aqueous humor is?

A

anterior

26
Q

cones are for?

A

color

27
Q

what structures contain endolymph?

A

scala media
saccule
utricle semicircular ducts

28
Q

nuclei associated with taste?

A

superior salvatory