S.A. special senses Flashcards
vallate papillae are?
cylindrical, largest, least in number, bitter receptor, V- shaped form, anterior to sulcus terminalis
fungiform papillae?
mushroom shaped, most numerous, tip of tongue
foliate papillae?
posterior roof/ mouth lateral margins
filiform papillae?
thread-like, sensitive to touch (no taste)
nerve supply to tongue?
ant. 2/3 CN VII> chorda tympani> pterygopalatine> solitary tract & nucleus (sweet, salt, sour)
post. 1/3 (bitter) CN IX
Epiglottis & larynx CN X (bitter)
what is the foramen caecum?
embryonic diverticulum (dorsal depression of tongue)
OLFACTORY BULB?
limbic area
contains granular, mitral, tufted cells & glomerulus
olfactory Nerve supply?
CN 1 > cribriform plate> lateral olfactory stria> Uncus or medial olfactory stria> subcallosal gyrus
where are the pseudistraified columnar epi. ?
upper surface of superior concha- main chemoreceptor
retina develops from?
ectoderm
sclera derived from
dura
retinal cells include?
amacrine, bipolar, ganglion, horizontal, pigments, rods, cones
vision nerve supply?
retina > optic N.> optic chiasm> optic tract> lateral geniculate nucleus> optic radiations> calcarine fissure of occipital lobe
where is the fovea centralis?
center of macula lutea- provides greatest acuity, only CONES
where is your blind spot?
optic disc, where optic nerve & vessels attach to the eye