RSL - Disease associated with neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

GI:6 conditions associated with neoplasms

A
Acanthosis nigricans,
Barrett esophagus,
Chronic atrophic gastritis,
post surgical gastric remnants,
Cirrhosis,
Ulcerative colitis
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2
Q

GI - Acanthosis nigricans:
Indicator of?
More commonly associated with

A

Visceral malignancy,

Insulin resistance

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3
Q

GI - Barrett esophagus:

Precursor to

A

Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

GI - Chronic atrophic gastritis, post surgical gastric remnants:
Predispose to

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

GI - Cirrhosis:

Predisposes to

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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6
Q

GI - Ulcerative colitis

Predisposes to

A

Colon adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin:

9 conditions associated with neoplasms

A
Actinic keratosis,
Dermato- & polymyositis,
Dysplastic nevus,
Multiple seborrheic keratosis,
Paget disease of bone,
Plummer-Vinson syndrome,
Tuberous sclerosis,
Xeroderma pigmentosum,
albanism
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8
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Actinic keratosis

Precursor to

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

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9
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Dermato- & polymyositis

Predispose to

A

Visceral malignancies, particularly genitourinary

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10
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Dysplastic nevus

Precursor to

A

Malignant melanoma

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11
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Multiple seborrheic keratosis

4 malignancies

A

GI, Breast, Lung & Lymphoid malignancies

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12
Q
Musculoskeletal & Skin: Paget disease of bone
Predisposes to (2)
A

2nd degree osteosarcoma & fibrosarcoma

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13
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Predisposes to

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

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14
Q

Musculoskeletal & Skin: Tuberous sclerosis

Manifests with multiple hamartomatous (benign) tumors (3)

A

Giant cell astrocytomas,
Renal angiomyolipomas,
Cardiac rhabdomyomas
(tumors may become malignant)

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15
Q
Musculoskeletal & Skin: Xeroderma pigmentosum, albanism 
Predispose to (3)
A

Squamous cell carcinoma,
Basal cell carcinoma,
Melanoma

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16
Q

Hematologic:

6 conditions associated with neoplasms

A
AIDS,
Autoimmune diseases (e.g, Hashimoto thyroiditis, SLE),
Down syndrome,
Immunodeficiency,
Li-Fraumeni syndrome,
Radiation exposure
17
Q
Hematologic: AIDS
Predisposes to (2)
A
Aggressive lymphoma (non-Hodgkin),
Kaposi sarcoma
18
Q

Hematologic: Autoimmune diseases (e.g, Hashimoto thyroiditis, SLE)
Predispose to

A

Lymphoma

19
Q

Hematologic: Down syndrome

Predisposes to

A

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

20
Q
Hematologic: Immunodeficiency
Predisposes to (3)
A

Lymphoma,
Melanoma,
Renal cell carcinoma

21
Q

Hematologic: Li-Fraumeni syndrome
p53 mutation predisposes to?
4 examples?

A
Various cancer types at a young age;
Sarcoma,
Breast,
Leukemia,
Adrenal gland
22
Q

Hematologic: Radiation exposure

High risk of developing 4 cancers

A

Leukemia,
Sarcoma,
Papillary thyroid cancer,
Breast cancer