RPH - Module 3 and 4 Flashcards
1
Q
- Aka Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
- 1490 -1534 in Vicenza
A
Antonio Pigafetta
2
Q
Antonio Pigafetta aka
A
- Aka Antonio Lombardo
- Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
3
Q
- Spain in 1919
A
Monsignor Francisco Chiericato
4
Q
- Moluccas <= August 1519 – September 1522
A
Juan Sebastián Elcano
5
Q
- when he realizes his surprise at Spain and see that he had lost a day (due to its driving direction)
- Includes descriptions of numerous animals, including sharks, the Storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus), the pink spoonbill (Ajaja ajaja) and the Phyllium orthoptera, an insect similar to a sheet.
A
Voyage of Circumnavigation
6
Q
- Aka Islands of the Thieves
- Now Marianas islands
- Isle of Zamal == Samar
A
LADRONES ISLANDS
7
Q
- Palm tree which bore fruits
A
Cochos
8
Q
- Long boat full of people in Mazzava/Mazaus
A
Balanghai (balangay)
9
Q
- King of Zuluan and Calagan (Butuan and Caragua)
- First king wa Raia Siagu
A
Raia Calambu
10
Q
- First mass in the Philippines
A
March 31st (Easter Sunday)
11
Q
- Magellan & men reached the port of Zzubu (cebu)
A
April 7th
12
Q
- a principal man from the island of Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him for a boat full of men so that he would be able to fight the chief name Silapulapu (Lapulapu).
A
April 26th – Zula
13
Q
- new captain of Magellan’s men after he died
A
Duarte Barbosa
14
Q
- Magellan’s slave who betrayed them and told the king of Cebu that they intended to leave ASAP.
A
Henry
15
Q
- Visayas islands
- Philippine archipelago -> Archipelago of St. Lazarus
A
March 16, 1521
16
Q
- The chief ruled over this place
- Contains hundred houses or even if it is only less than thirty
A
Barangay
17
Q
- Nobles were the free-born
- Did not pay tax/tribute to the dato, but must accompany him in war, at their own expense.
A
Maharlica
18
Q
- Commoners
- They are married, and serve their master, whether he be a dato or not, with half of their cultivated lands, as was agreed upon in the beginning.
- The children, then, enjoy the rank of their fathers, and they cannot be made slaves (sa guiguilir) nor can either parents or children be sold.
A
Aliping namamahay
19
Q
- slave
- They serve their master in his house and on his cultivated lands, and may be sold.
A
aliping sa guiguilir
20
Q
How much is the ransom price for someone captured through war
A
never less than five taels
21
Q
How much is the ransom price for a slave to be fully free?
A
ten or more taels
22
Q
- They should only become slaves through marriage
A
Maharlica father + maharlica mother
23
Q
- Children were divided
o 1, 3, 5 father
o 2, 4, 6 mother - Odd no. of children
o Odd child = half free and half slave
A
Maharlica + Slave
24
Q
- Could not, after marriage, move from one village to another
o Fine was from one to three taels and a banquet to the entire barangay
A
Maharlicas
25
- Legitimate children of a father and mother inherited equally
**Inheritance**
26
- Was greater than the sum given the other sons, the excess was not counted in the whole property to be divided
**Dowry**
27
o each child received the inheritance and dowry of his mother, with its increase, and that share of his father's estate which fell to him out of the whole.
- Dowry of 2+ Legitimate wives
28
o as well as legitimate children, the former had no share in the inheritance; but the legitimate children were bound to free the mother, and to give him something—a tael or a slave
**Dowry of a Child with a slave**
29
o the child by the unmarried woman (inaasava) should have been begotten after his marriage. Such children did not inherit equally with the legitimate children, but only the third part
**dowry of a child of free unmarried woman**
30
o child received his share was above stated
**dowry of a child with slave woman**
31
- inherit the double of what was paid for their adoption
**adopted children**
32
- given by the men to the women's parents
**Dowries**
33
o all her dowry and an equal additional amount fell to the husband
**wife left the husband**
34
o he lost half of the dowry and the other half was returned to him
**- husband left his wife**
35
o Whole dowry and the fine went to the children
**- He has children at the time of his divorce**
36
- Parents returned one-half the dowry to the husband of the wife
**Death of the wife**
37
- One-half of the dowry was returned to the relatives of the husband
**Death of the husband**
38
- fathers bestow upon their sons when they are about to be married, and half of which is given immediately, even when they are only children
- parent’s death
o void arrange marriage
**Marriage dowries**
39
**PRIEST OF THE DEVILS**
1. catolonan
2. mangagauay
3. manyisalat
4. mancocolam
5. hocloban
6. silagan
7. magtatangal
8. osuang
9. mangagayoma
10. sonat
11. pangathojan
12. bayoguin
40
* Man/woman --- albularyo
* Honorable one among natives
**1. Catolonan**
41
* Witches
* Pretending to heal
**2. Mangagauay**
42
* Same as Mananaguay
* Abandon and despise their own wives
**3. Manyisalat**
43
* Emit fire from himself at night
**4. Mancocolam**
44
* Another kind of witch
* Greater efficacy than mangagauay
**5. Hocloban**
45
* Clothed in white
* Tear out liver and eat it
**6. Silagan**
46
* Show at night without his head or entrails
**7. Magtatangal**
47
* ‘sorcerer’
* Flies that murder men and eat their flesh
**8. Osuang**
48
* Made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones and woods
**9. Mangagayoma**
49
* ‘preacher’ - 3rd eye
* Help one to die
**10. Sonat**
50
* Soothsayer and future predictor
**11. Pangatahojan**
51
* ‘cotqueen’
* Man inclined towart of a woman
**12. Bayoguin**
52
o Bury around their backyard
**- Normal people**
53
o Bangka === small animals
**- Datu**
54
o Perpendicular/crown unburied
**- Aetas/ Negrillos(negritos)**
55
o ‘paradise’ or ‘village of rest’
o Another life of rest
**- Maca**
56
o ‘place of anguish’
**- Casanaan**
57
o ‘maker of all things’
**- Bathala**
58
o Ghost
**- Vibit**
59
- who entered the Franciscan order in early youth, came to the Philippine Islands as one of the first missionaries of that order, in 1577
**Juan de Plasencia**
60
What are the objects of sacrifice
- goats
- fowls (chicken)
- swine (pigs)
61
first monthly course of young girls
blindfolded four days and four knights
then after
- catolonan bathed her and washed ther head and remove blindfold
- purpose: for them to bear children, find husband and not be widowed young
