RPH - Module 3 and 4 Flashcards
- Aka Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
- 1490 -1534 in Vicenza
Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Pigafetta aka
- Aka Antonio Lombardo
- Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
- Spain in 1919
Monsignor Francisco Chiericato
- Moluccas <= August 1519 – September 1522
Juan Sebastián Elcano
- when he realizes his surprise at Spain and see that he had lost a day (due to its driving direction)
- Includes descriptions of numerous animals, including sharks, the Storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus), the pink spoonbill (Ajaja ajaja) and the Phyllium orthoptera, an insect similar to a sheet.
Voyage of Circumnavigation
- Aka Islands of the Thieves
- Now Marianas islands
- Isle of Zamal == Samar
LADRONES ISLANDS
- Palm tree which bore fruits
Cochos
- Long boat full of people in Mazzava/Mazaus
Balanghai (balangay)
- King of Zuluan and Calagan (Butuan and Caragua)
- First king wa Raia Siagu
Raia Calambu
- First mass in the Philippines
March 31st (Easter Sunday)
- Magellan & men reached the port of Zzubu (cebu)
April 7th
- a principal man from the island of Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him for a boat full of men so that he would be able to fight the chief name Silapulapu (Lapulapu).
April 26th – Zula
- new captain of Magellan’s men after he died
Duarte Barbosa
- Magellan’s slave who betrayed them and told the king of Cebu that they intended to leave ASAP.
Henry
- Visayas islands
- Philippine archipelago -> Archipelago of St. Lazarus
March 16, 1521
- The chief ruled over this place
- Contains hundred houses or even if it is only less than thirty
Barangay
- Nobles were the free-born
- Did not pay tax/tribute to the dato, but must accompany him in war, at their own expense.
Maharlica
- Commoners
- They are married, and serve their master, whether he be a dato or not, with half of their cultivated lands, as was agreed upon in the beginning.
- The children, then, enjoy the rank of their fathers, and they cannot be made slaves (sa guiguilir) nor can either parents or children be sold.
Aliping namamahay
- slave
- They serve their master in his house and on his cultivated lands, and may be sold.
aliping sa guiguilir
How much is the ransom price for someone captured through war
never less than five taels
How much is the ransom price for a slave to be fully free?
ten or more taels
- They should only become slaves through marriage
Maharlica father + maharlica mother
- Children were divided
o 1, 3, 5 father
o 2, 4, 6 mother - Odd no. of children
o Odd child = half free and half slave
Maharlica + Slave
- Could not, after marriage, move from one village to another
o Fine was from one to three taels and a banquet to the entire barangay
Maharlicas
- Legitimate children of a father and mother inherited equally
Inheritance
- Was greater than the sum given the other sons, the excess was not counted in the whole property to be divided
Dowry
o each child received the inheritance and dowry of his mother, with its increase, and that share of his father’s estate which fell to him out of the whole.
- Dowry of 2+ Legitimate wives
o as well as legitimate children, the former had no share in the inheritance; but the legitimate children were bound to free the mother, and to give him something—a tael or a slave
Dowry of a Child with a slave
o the child by the unmarried woman (inaasava) should have been begotten after his marriage. Such children did not inherit equally with the legitimate children, but only the third part
dowry of a child of free unmarried woman
o child received his share was above stated
dowry of a child with slave woman
- inherit the double of what was paid for their adoption
adopted children
- given by the men to the women’s parents
Dowries
o all her dowry and an equal additional amount fell to the husband
wife left the husband
o he lost half of the dowry and the other half was returned to him
- husband left his wife
o Whole dowry and the fine went to the children
- He has children at the time of his divorce
- Parents returned one-half the dowry to the husband of the wife
Death of the wife
- One-half of the dowry was returned to the relatives of the husband
Death of the husband
- fathers bestow upon their sons when they are about to be married, and half of which is given immediately, even when they are only children
- parent’s death
o void arrange marriage
Marriage dowries
PRIEST OF THE DEVILS
- catolonan
- mangagauay
- manyisalat
- mancocolam
- hocloban
- silagan
- magtatangal
- osuang
- mangagayoma
- sonat
- pangathojan
- bayoguin
- Man/woman — albularyo
- Honorable one among natives
1. Catolonan
- Witches
- Pretending to heal
2. Mangagauay
- Same as Mananaguay
- Abandon and despise their own wives
3. Manyisalat
- Emit fire from himself at night
4. Mancocolam
- Another kind of witch
- Greater efficacy than mangagauay
5. Hocloban
- Clothed in white
- Tear out liver and eat it
6. Silagan
- Show at night without his head or entrails
7. Magtatangal
- ‘sorcerer’
- Flies that murder men and eat their flesh
8. Osuang
- Made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones and woods
9. Mangagayoma
- ‘preacher’ - 3rd eye
- Help one to die
10. Sonat
- Soothsayer and future predictor
11. Pangatahojan
- ‘cotqueen’
- Man inclined towart of a woman
12. Bayoguin
o Bury around their backyard
- Normal people
o Bangka === small animals
- Datu
o Perpendicular/crown unburied
- Aetas/ Negrillos(negritos)
o ‘paradise’ or ‘village of rest’
o Another life of rest
- Maca
o ‘place of anguish’
- Casanaan
o ‘maker of all things’
- Bathala
o Ghost
- Vibit
- who entered the Franciscan order in early youth, came to the Philippine Islands as one of the first missionaries of that order, in 1577
Juan de Plasencia
What are the objects of sacrifice
- goats
- fowls (chicken)
- swine (pigs)
first monthly course of young girls
blindfolded four days and four knights
then after
- catolonan bathed her and washed ther head and remove blindfold
- purpose: for them to bear children, find husband and not be widowed young
