RPH - F - M 10 & 11 (Sample Questions) Flashcards
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What is the date of the first Catholic mass celebrated in the Philippines?
o A) March 31, 1521
o B) April 1, 1521
o C) March 30, 1521
o D) April 2, 1521
A) March 31, 1521
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Who was the leader of the expedition that arrived in the Philippines in 1521?
o A) Christopher Columbus
o B) Ferdinand Magellan
o C) Juan de Salcedo
o D) Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
B) Ferdinand Magellan
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What is the name of the island where the first mass was believed to be held?
o A) Butuan
o B) Cebu
o C) Limasawa
o D) Mindanao
C) Limasawa
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Which historical figure documented the events of Magellan’s expedition?
o A) Antonio Pigafetta
o B) Jose Rizal
o C) Francisco Albo
o D) Diego Silang
A) Antonio Pigafetta
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What significant artifact was discovered in Butuan that sparked debate about the location of the first mass?
o A) The Golden Tara
o B) The Golden Buddha
o C) The Golden Cross
o D) The Golden Idol
A) The Golden Tara
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In what year did the National Historical Institute reaffirm Limasawa as the site of the first mass?
o A) 1996
o B) 1998
o C) 2000
o D) 2002
B) 1998
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What is the name of the province where Limasawa is located?
o A) Leyte
o B) Cebu
o C) Southern Leyte
o D) Mindanao
C) Southern Leyte
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What was the primary religion introduced to the Philippines as a result of the first mass?
o A) Islam
o B) Buddhism
o C) Roman Catholicism
o D) Protestantism
C) Roman Catholicism
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What was the name of the ship that Magellan commanded?
o A) Victoria
o B) Trinidad
o C) Santa Maria
o D) Concepcion
B) Trinidad
10.** Which group of people did Magellan and his crew first encounter upon arriving in the Philippines?**
o A) The Chinese
o B) The natives of Limasawa
o C) The Japanese
o D) The Malays
B) The natives of Limasawa
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What was the name of the king who welcomed Magellan and his crew?
o A) Rajah Humabon
o B) Rajah Kolambu
o C) Rajah Sulaiman
o D) Rajah Lapu-Lapu
B) Rajah Kolambu
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What was the name of the island where the first mass was celebrated according to some historians?
o A) Limasawa
o B) Mazaua
o C) Butuan
o D) Cebu
B) Mazaua
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What year did Ferdinand Magellan die?
o A) 1520
o B) 1521
o C) 1522
o D) 1523
B) 1521
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What was the name of the Spanish monarch who sponsored Magellan’s expedition?
o A) King Ferdinand II
o B) King Charles I
o C) Queen Isabella
o D) King Philip II
B) King Charles I
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What was the primary purpose of Magellan’s expedition?
o A) To conquer the Philippines
o B) To find a westward route to the Spice Islands
o C) To spread Christianity
o D) To establish trade routes
B) To find a westward route to the Spice Islands
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What was the name of the local chief who converted to Christianity during Magellan’s visit?
o A) Rajah Humabon
o B) Rajah Kolambu
o C) Datu Sikatuna
o D) Lapu-Lapu
A) Rajah Humabon
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What was the name of the first Christian convert in the Philippines?
o A) Rajah Kolambu
o B) Rajah Humabon
o C) Datu Sikatuna
o D) Lapu-Lapu
B) Rajah Humabon
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What was the name of the island group where the first mass was celebrated?
o A) Luzon
o B) Visayas
o C) Mindanao
o D) Palawan
B) Visayas
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What was the name of the treaty that established Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines?
o A) Treaty of Tordesillas
o B) Treaty of Paris
o C) Treaty of Utrecht
o D) Treaty of Madrid
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
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What was the name of the Spanish explorer who claimed the Philippines for Spain?
o A) Ferdinand Magellan
o B) Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
o C) Juan de Salcedo
o D) Diego Silang
A) Ferdinand Magellan
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If a local chief wanted to establish friendly relations with Magellan, what might he offer?
o A) Weapons
o B) Food and gifts
o C) Land
o D) Slaves
B) Food and gifts
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If a local historian wanted to promote Limasawa as the site of the first mass, what argument might they use?
o A) The presence of the Golden Tara
o B) Pigafetta’s documentation
o C) The conversion of Rajah Humabon
o D) The Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Pigafetta’s documentation
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If a museum were to exhibit artifacts from the first mass, which item would be most significant?
o A) A replica of the Trinidad
o B) The Golden Tara
o C) A statue of Rajah Humabon
o D) A map of Magellan’s route
B) The Golden Tara
What were the primary causes of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny?
Sample Answer: The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was primarily caused by a combination of socio-economic grievances and political discontent among the Filipino workers and soldiers at the Cavite arsenal. The abolition of certain privileges, such as exemption from forced labor and non-payment of tributes, created significant unrest. Additionally, the growing influence of the native clergy, who were advocating for secularization, contributed to the tensions. The mutiny was also fueled by the broader context of Filipino nationalism, which was beginning to emerge in response to the oppressive Spanish colonial regime.
Discuss the significance of the execution of the Gomburza in the context of Filipino nationalism.
Sample Answer: The execution of the Gomburza—Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora—on February 17, 1872, served as a catalyst for Filipino nationalism. Their martyrdom highlighted the injustices of the Spanish colonial government and galvanized public sentiment against colonial rule. The priests were seen as symbols of the struggle for rights and representation, and their deaths inspired future generations, including national heroes like José Rizal, to advocate for reform and independence. The Gomburza’s legacy became a rallying point for the burgeoning nationalist movement.
Analyze the differing perspectives on the Cavite Mutiny between Spanish authorities and Filipino nationalists.
Sample Answer: Spanish authorities, such as Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo and historian Jose Montero y Vidal, portrayed the Cavite Mutiny as a treasonous uprising aimed at overthrowing Spanish rule. They emphasized the involvement of the native clergy and depicted the mutineers as misguided rebels. In contrast, Filipino nationalists viewed the mutiny as a legitimate expression of discontent against colonial oppression. They argued that the uprising was a response to systemic injustices and a desire for greater autonomy and rights. This divergence in perspectives reflects the broader struggle between colonial powers and colonized peoples.
What role did the press play in shaping public opinion about the Cavite Mutiny?
Sample Answer: The press played a crucial role in shaping public opinion about the Cavite Mutiny by disseminating information and fostering nationalist sentiments. Spanish authorities attempted to control the narrative, often portraying the mutiny as a conspiracy led by the native clergy. However, Filipino reformists used the press to highlight the injustices faced by Filipinos and to call for reform. Publications that criticized colonial policies and advocated for rights contributed to the growing awareness of nationalism among the Filipino populace, ultimately influencing the revolutionary movements that followed.
Evaluate the impact of the Cavite Mutiny on subsequent events in Philippine history.
Sample Answer: The Cavite Mutiny had a profound impact on subsequent events in Philippine history, serving as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896. The execution of the Gomburza and the harsh reprisals that followed the mutiny intensified anti-colonial sentiments among Filipinos. It inspired a new wave of nationalist leaders and movements, including the Katipunan, which sought to achieve independence from Spanish rule. The mutiny also highlighted the need for reform and representation, laying the groundwork for future struggles for freedom and self-determination.
How did the Cavite Mutiny contribute to the rise of Filipino nationalism?
Sample Answer: The Cavite Mutiny contributed to the rise of Filipino nationalism by exposing the oppressive nature of Spanish colonial rule and uniting various sectors of society against a common enemy. The execution of the Gomburza served as a rallying cry for reformists and nationalists, who began to articulate a vision of a free and independent Philippines. The events surrounding the mutiny fostered a sense of national identity and solidarity among Filipinos, encouraging them to seek greater rights and autonomy, ultimately culminating in the revolutionary movements of the late 19th century.
Discuss the role of the native clergy in the events leading up to the Cavite Mutiny.
Sample Answer: The native clergy played a significant role in the events leading up to the Cavite Mutiny by advocating for the secularization of the church and the rights of Filipinos. Figures like Fathers Gómez, Burgos, and Zamora were vocal critics of the Spanish friars’ dominance and sought to empower the native clergy. Their efforts to challenge the status quo and demand equal treatment for Filipinos contributed to the tensions that culminated in the mutiny. The subsequent execution of these priests further solidified their status as martyrs and symbols of the struggle for Filipino rights.
What were the immediate consequences of the Cavite Mutiny for the Filipino population?
Sample Answer: The immediate consequences of the Cavite Mutiny for the Filipino population included a brutal crackdown by Spanish authorities, resulting in widespread arrests and executions of suspected conspirators. The execution of the Gomburza instilled fear among the populace and served as a warning against dissent. Additionally, the mutiny led to increased surveillance and repression of nationalist activities, as the colonial government sought to quell any further uprisings. However, these actions also fueled resentment and resistance, ultimately strengthening the resolve of the nationalist movement.
Analyze the historical interpretations of the Cavite Mutiny by different historians.
Sample Answer: Historians have offered various interpretations of the Cavite Mutiny, reflecting differing perspectives on its causes and significance. Jose Montero y Vidal, a Spanish historian, framed the mutiny as a coordinated effort by Filipinos to overthrow colonial rule, emphasizing the role of the native clergy in inciting rebellion. In contrast, Filipino historians like Pardo de Tavera argued that the mutiny was a spontaneous uprising driven by economic grievances rather than a premeditated conspiracy. These differing interpretations highlight the complexities of colonial history and the ongoing debates about the nature of Filipino resistance.
In what ways did the Cavite Mutiny serve as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896?
Sample Answer: The Cavite Mutiny served as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896 by igniting nationalist sentiments and demonstrating the potential for organized resistance against Spanish rule. The events of 1872 revealed the deep-seated grievances of Filipinos and the willingness of certain sectors, including the military and clergy, to rise against oppression. The martyrdom of the Gomburza inspired future revolutionary leaders and movements, providing a historical context for the struggle for independence. The mutiny’s legacy of resistance and the call for reform laid the groundwork for the more extensive revolutionary efforts that followed in 1896.
You are a journalist in the Philippines in 1872, tasked with reporting on the Cavite Mutiny. Write an article that presents both the Spanish colonial government’s perspective and the viewpoint of the Filipino nationalists.
Sample Answer: Title: The Cavite Mutiny: A Clash of Perspectives
On January 20, 1872, the Cavite Mutiny erupted, marking a significant moment in Philippine history. From the Spanish colonial government’s perspective, this uprising was a treacherous attempt by the indios to overthrow their rightful rulers. Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo reported that the rebels sought to assassinate high-ranking officials and incite chaos among the Spanish populace.
Conversely, Filipino nationalists view the mutiny as a desperate response to years of oppression and exploitation. The abolition of privileges for workers at the Cavite arsenal was the final straw for many. They argue that the uprising was not a conspiracy but a legitimate expression of discontent against colonial rule.
As the dust settles, it is clear that the Cavite Mutiny has ignited a flame of nationalism among Filipinos, challenging the status quo and demanding justice and equality.
Imagine you are a student in the Philippines in the late 19th century, inspired by the events of the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the Gomburza. Write a reflective essay on how these events have shaped your understanding of national identity and your role in the fight for independence.
Sample Answer: As a student in the late 19th century, the events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the Gomburza have profoundly shaped my understanding of national identity. The bravery displayed by those who rose against oppression resonates deeply within me, igniting a passion for justice and equality.
The execution of the Gomburza serves as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made for our freedom. Their commitment to our people inspires me to embrace my role as a future leader and advocate for change. I realize that my education is not merely for personal advancement but a tool to uplift my fellow Filipinos and challenge the injustices we face.
In this era of awakening, I feel a strong sense of responsibility to contribute to the fight for independence. I am determined to use my voice and knowledge to inspire others, fostering a collective identity rooted in pride and resilience. The legacy of the Cavite Mutiny and the Gomburza will guide my actions as I strive for a future where all Filipinos can live freely and with dignity.
What year did the Cavite Mutiny occur?
A) 1896
B) 1872
C) 1900
D) 1888
B) 1872
Who were the three martyr priests known as GOMBURZA?
A) Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora
C) Apolinario Mabini, Emilio Jacinto, Andres Bonifacio
D) Jose Rizal, Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini
B) Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora
Which Governor-General was in power during the Cavite Mutiny?
A) Carlos Maria de la Torre
B) Rafael Izquierdo
C) Diego Silang
D) Jose de la Cruz
B) Rafael Izquierdo
