RPH - F - M 10 & 11 (Sample Questions) Flashcards
1
Q
-
What is the date of the first Catholic mass celebrated in the Philippines?
o A) March 31, 1521
o B) April 1, 1521
o C) March 30, 1521
o D) April 2, 1521
A
A) March 31, 1521
2
Q
-
Who was the leader of the expedition that arrived in the Philippines in 1521?
o A) Christopher Columbus
o B) Ferdinand Magellan
o C) Juan de Salcedo
o D) Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
A
B) Ferdinand Magellan
3
Q
-
What is the name of the island where the first mass was believed to be held?
o A) Butuan
o B) Cebu
o C) Limasawa
o D) Mindanao
A
C) Limasawa
4
Q
-
Which historical figure documented the events of Magellan’s expedition?
o A) Antonio Pigafetta
o B) Jose Rizal
o C) Francisco Albo
o D) Diego Silang
A
A) Antonio Pigafetta
5
Q
-
What significant artifact was discovered in Butuan that sparked debate about the location of the first mass?
o A) The Golden Tara
o B) The Golden Buddha
o C) The Golden Cross
o D) The Golden Idol
A
A) The Golden Tara
6
Q
-
In what year did the National Historical Institute reaffirm Limasawa as the site of the first mass?
o A) 1996
o B) 1998
o C) 2000
o D) 2002
A
B) 1998
7
Q
-
What is the name of the province where Limasawa is located?
o A) Leyte
o B) Cebu
o C) Southern Leyte
o D) Mindanao
A
C) Southern Leyte
8
Q
-
What was the primary religion introduced to the Philippines as a result of the first mass?
o A) Islam
o B) Buddhism
o C) Roman Catholicism
o D) Protestantism
A
C) Roman Catholicism
9
Q
-
What was the name of the ship that Magellan commanded?
o A) Victoria
o B) Trinidad
o C) Santa Maria
o D) Concepcion
A
B) Trinidad
10
Q
10.** Which group of people did Magellan and his crew first encounter upon arriving in the Philippines?**
o A) The Chinese
o B) The natives of Limasawa
o C) The Japanese
o D) The Malays
A
B) The natives of Limasawa
11
Q
-
What was the name of the king who welcomed Magellan and his crew?
o A) Rajah Humabon
o B) Rajah Kolambu
o C) Rajah Sulaiman
o D) Rajah Lapu-Lapu
A
B) Rajah Kolambu
12
Q
-
What was the name of the island where the first mass was celebrated according to some historians?
o A) Limasawa
o B) Mazaua
o C) Butuan
o D) Cebu
A
B) Mazaua
13
Q
-
What year did Ferdinand Magellan die?
o A) 1520
o B) 1521
o C) 1522
o D) 1523
A
B) 1521
14
Q
-
What was the name of the Spanish monarch who sponsored Magellan’s expedition?
o A) King Ferdinand II
o B) King Charles I
o C) Queen Isabella
o D) King Philip II
A
B) King Charles I
15
Q
-
What was the primary purpose of Magellan’s expedition?
o A) To conquer the Philippines
o B) To find a westward route to the Spice Islands
o C) To spread Christianity
o D) To establish trade routes
A
B) To find a westward route to the Spice Islands
16
Q
-
What was the name of the local chief who converted to Christianity during Magellan’s visit?
o A) Rajah Humabon
o B) Rajah Kolambu
o C) Datu Sikatuna
o D) Lapu-Lapu
A
A) Rajah Humabon
17
Q
-
What was the name of the first Christian convert in the Philippines?
o A) Rajah Kolambu
o B) Rajah Humabon
o C) Datu Sikatuna
o D) Lapu-Lapu
A
B) Rajah Humabon
18
Q
-
What was the name of the island group where the first mass was celebrated?
o A) Luzon
o B) Visayas
o C) Mindanao
o D) Palawan
A
B) Visayas
19
Q
-
What was the name of the treaty that established Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines?
o A) Treaty of Tordesillas
o B) Treaty of Paris
o C) Treaty of Utrecht
o D) Treaty of Madrid
A
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
20
Q
-
What was the name of the Spanish explorer who claimed the Philippines for Spain?
o A) Ferdinand Magellan
o B) Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
o C) Juan de Salcedo
o D) Diego Silang
A
A) Ferdinand Magellan
21
Q
-
If a local chief wanted to establish friendly relations with Magellan, what might he offer?
o A) Weapons
o B) Food and gifts
o C) Land
o D) Slaves
A
B) Food and gifts
22
Q
-
If a local historian wanted to promote Limasawa as the site of the first mass, what argument might they use?
o A) The presence of the Golden Tara
o B) Pigafetta’s documentation
o C) The conversion of Rajah Humabon
o D) The Treaty of Tordesillas
A
B) Pigafetta’s documentation
23
Q
-
If a museum were to exhibit artifacts from the first mass, which item would be most significant?
o A) A replica of the Trinidad
o B) The Golden Tara
o C) A statue of Rajah Humabon
o D) A map of Magellan’s route
A
B) The Golden Tara
24
Q
What were the primary causes of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny?
A
Sample Answer: The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was primarily caused by a combination of socio-economic grievances and political discontent among the Filipino workers and soldiers at the Cavite arsenal. The abolition of certain privileges, such as exemption from forced labor and non-payment of tributes, created significant unrest. Additionally, the growing influence of the native clergy, who were advocating for secularization, contributed to the tensions. The mutiny was also fueled by the broader context of Filipino nationalism, which was beginning to emerge in response to the oppressive Spanish colonial regime.
25
**Discuss the significance of the execution of the Gomburza in the context of Filipino nationalism.**
**Sample Answer**: The execution of the Gomburza—Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora—on February 17, 1872, served as a catalyst for Filipino nationalism. Their martyrdom highlighted the injustices of the Spanish colonial government and galvanized public sentiment against colonial rule. The priests were seen as symbols of the struggle for rights and representation, and their deaths inspired future generations, including national heroes like José Rizal, to advocate for reform and independence. The Gomburza's legacy became a rallying point for the burgeoning nationalist movement.
26
**Analyze the differing perspectives on the Cavite Mutiny between Spanish authorities and Filipino nationalists.**
**Sample Answer**: Spanish authorities, such as Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo and historian Jose Montero y Vidal, portrayed the Cavite Mutiny as a treasonous uprising aimed at overthrowing Spanish rule. They emphasized the involvement of the native clergy and depicted the mutineers as misguided rebels. In contrast, Filipino nationalists viewed the mutiny as a legitimate expression of discontent against colonial oppression. They argued that the uprising was a response to systemic injustices and a desire for greater autonomy and rights. This divergence in perspectives reflects the broader struggle between colonial powers and colonized peoples.
27
**What role did the press play in shaping public opinion about the Cavite Mutiny?**
**Sample Answer**: The press played a crucial role in shaping public opinion about the Cavite Mutiny by disseminating information and fostering nationalist sentiments. Spanish authorities attempted to control the narrative, often portraying the mutiny as a conspiracy led by the native clergy. However, Filipino reformists used the press to highlight the injustices faced by Filipinos and to call for reform. Publications that criticized colonial policies and advocated for rights contributed to the growing awareness of nationalism among the Filipino populace, ultimately influencing the revolutionary movements that followed.
28
**Evaluate the impact of the Cavite Mutiny on subsequent events in Philippine history.**
**Sample Answer**: The Cavite Mutiny had a profound impact on subsequent events in Philippine history, serving as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896. The execution of the Gomburza and the harsh reprisals that followed the mutiny intensified anti-colonial sentiments among Filipinos. It inspired a new wave of nationalist leaders and movements, including the Katipunan, which sought to achieve independence from Spanish rule. The mutiny also highlighted the need for reform and representation, laying the groundwork for future struggles for freedom and self-determination.
29
**How did the Cavite Mutiny contribute to the rise of Filipino nationalism?**
**Sample Answer**: The Cavite Mutiny contributed to the rise of Filipino nationalism by exposing the oppressive nature of Spanish colonial rule and uniting various sectors of society against a common enemy. The execution of the Gomburza served as a rallying cry for reformists and nationalists, who began to articulate a vision of a free and independent Philippines. The events surrounding the mutiny fostered a sense of national identity and solidarity among Filipinos, encouraging them to seek greater rights and autonomy, ultimately culminating in the revolutionary movements of the late 19th century.
30
**Discuss the role of the native clergy in the events leading up to the Cavite Mutiny.**
**Sample Answer**: The native clergy played a significant role in the events leading up to the Cavite Mutiny by advocating for the secularization of the church and the rights of Filipinos. Figures like Fathers Gómez, Burgos, and Zamora were vocal critics of the Spanish friars' dominance and sought to empower the native clergy. Their efforts to challenge the status quo and demand equal treatment for Filipinos contributed to the tensions that culminated in the mutiny. The subsequent execution of these priests further solidified their status as martyrs and symbols of the struggle for Filipino rights.
31
**What were the immediate consequences of the Cavite Mutiny for the Filipino population?**
**Sample Answer**: The immediate consequences of the Cavite Mutiny for the Filipino population included a brutal crackdown by Spanish authorities, resulting in widespread arrests and executions of suspected conspirators. The execution of the Gomburza instilled fear among the populace and served as a warning against dissent. Additionally, the mutiny led to increased surveillance and repression of nationalist activities, as the colonial government sought to quell any further uprisings. However, these actions also fueled resentment and resistance, ultimately strengthening the resolve of the nationalist movement.
32
**Analyze the historical interpretations of the Cavite Mutiny by different historians.**
**Sample Answer**: Historians have offered various interpretations of the Cavite Mutiny, reflecting differing perspectives on its causes and significance. Jose Montero y Vidal, a Spanish historian, framed the mutiny as a coordinated effort by Filipinos to overthrow colonial rule, emphasizing the role of the native clergy in inciting rebellion. In contrast, Filipino historians like Pardo de Tavera argued that the mutiny was a spontaneous uprising driven by economic grievances rather than a premeditated conspiracy. These differing interpretations highlight the complexities of colonial history and the ongoing debates about the nature of Filipino resistance.
33
**In what ways did the Cavite Mutiny serve as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896?**
**Sample Answer**: The Cavite Mutiny served as a precursor to the Philippine Revolution of 1896 by igniting nationalist sentiments and demonstrating the potential for organized resistance against Spanish rule. The events of 1872 revealed the deep-seated grievances of Filipinos and the willingness of certain sectors, including the military and clergy, to rise against oppression. The martyrdom of the Gomburza inspired future revolutionary leaders and movements, providing a historical context for the struggle for independence. The mutiny's legacy of resistance and the call for reform laid the groundwork for the more extensive revolutionary efforts that followed in 1896.
34
**You are a journalist in the Philippines in 1872, tasked with reporting on the Cavite Mutiny. Write an article that presents both the Spanish colonial government's perspective and the viewpoint of the Filipino nationalists.**
**Sample Answer**: Title: The Cavite Mutiny: A Clash of Perspectives
On January 20, 1872, the Cavite Mutiny erupted, marking a significant moment in Philippine history. From the Spanish colonial government’s perspective, this uprising was a treacherous attempt by the indios to overthrow their rightful rulers. Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo reported that the rebels sought to assassinate high-ranking officials and incite chaos among the Spanish populace.
Conversely, Filipino nationalists view the mutiny as a desperate response to years of oppression and exploitation. The abolition of privileges for workers at the Cavite arsenal was the final straw for many. They argue that the uprising was not a conspiracy but a legitimate expression of discontent against colonial rule.
As the dust settles, it is clear that the Cavite Mutiny has ignited a flame of nationalism among Filipinos, challenging the status quo and demanding justice and equality.
35
**Imagine you are a student in the Philippines in the late 19th century, inspired by the events of the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the Gomburza. Write a reflective essay on how these events have shaped your understanding of national identity and your role in the fight for independence.**
**Sample Answer**: As a student in the late 19th century, the events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the Gomburza have profoundly shaped my understanding of national identity. The bravery displayed by those who rose against oppression resonates deeply within me, igniting a passion for justice and equality.
The execution of the Gomburza serves as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made for our freedom. Their commitment to our people inspires me to embrace my role as a future leader and advocate for change. I realize that my education is not merely for personal advancement but a tool to uplift my fellow Filipinos and challenge the injustices we face.
In this era of awakening, I feel a strong sense of responsibility to contribute to the fight for independence. I am determined to use my voice and knowledge to inspire others, fostering a collective identity rooted in pride and resilience. The legacy of the Cavite Mutiny and the Gomburza will guide my actions as I strive for a future where all Filipinos can live freely and with dignity.
36
What year did the Cavite Mutiny occur?
A) 1896
B) 1872
C) 1900
D) 1888
**B) 1872**
37
Who were the three martyr priests known as GOMBURZA?
A) Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora
C) Apolinario Mabini, Emilio Jacinto, Andres Bonifacio
D) Jose Rizal, Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini
**B) Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora**
38
Which Governor-General was in power during the Cavite Mutiny?
A) Carlos Maria de la Torre
B) Rafael Izquierdo
C) Diego Silang
D) Jose de la Cruz
**B) Rafael Izquierdo**
39
**What was one of the main causes of the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Spanish Revolution
B) Abolition of privileges for workers
C) Arrival of American forces
D) Natural disasters
**B) Abolition of privileges for workers**
40
**What significant event occurred on June 12, 1898?**
A) Execution of GOMBURZA
B) Declaration of Philippine Independence
C) Start of the Philippine Revolution
D) Arrival of Spanish forces
**B) Declaration of Philippine Independence**
41
**Who documented the Spanish perspective of the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Jose Rizal
B) Jose Montero y Vidal
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
**B) Jose Montero y Vidal**
42
**What was the reaction of the Spanish government to the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Investigation and reforms
B) Severe punishments and executions
C) Diplomatic negotiations
D) Ignored the event
**B) Severe punishments and executions**
43
**What did the execution of GOMBURZA inspire among Filipinos?**
A) Increased loyalty to Spain
B) Calls for reforms and independence
C) A desire for more Spanish control
D) A shift towards American influence
**B) Calls for reforms and independence**
44
**What year did the Philippine Revolution break out?**
A) 1898
B) 1896
C) 1872
D) 1900
**B) 1896**
45
**Which of the following was a consequence of the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Strengthening of Spanish rule
B) Rise of Filipino nationalism
C) Immediate independence
D) Establishment of a new government
**B) Rise of Filipino nationalism**
46
**What was the primary goal of the Filipino clergy during the secularization movement?**
A) To gain more power for the friars
B) To allow Filipino priests to hold parishes
C) To support Spanish rule
D) To convert more Filipinos to Catholicism
**B) To allow Filipino priests to hold parishes**
47
**What did the Spanish government falsely identify as a threat?**
A) The native clergy
B) The American forces
C) The Chinese immigrants
D) The Filipino farmers
**A) The native clergy**
48
**What was the public sentiment towards the Spanish government after the execution of GOMBURZA?**
A) Indifference
B) Anger and resentment
C) Support and loyalty
D) Confusion
**B) Anger and resentment**
49
**Who was blamed for the Cavite Mutiny in the Spanish reports?**
A) The Filipino workers
B) The native clergy
C) The American colonizers
D) The Spanish friars
**B) The native clergy**
50
**What did the Central Government in Spain fail to do regarding the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Conduct a thorough investigation
B) Support the friars
C) Punish the rebels
D) Send reinforcements
**A) Conduct a thorough investigation**
51
**What was one of the reasons for the disaffection of Filipinos towards Spain?**
A) Economic prosperity
B) Abuses of the Spanish colonial regime
C) Cultural exchange
D) Military alliances
**B) Abuses of the Spanish colonial regime**
52
**What did the friars lose in 1872 that contributed to their desperation?**
A) Their wealth
B) Their power in government affairs
C) Their influence over the military
D) Their religious authority
**B) Their power in government affairs**
53
**What was the role of the press during the time leading up to the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) To support the Spanish government
B) To spread propaganda against the Filipinos
C) To promote Filipino nationalism
D) To remain neutral
**C) To promote Filipino nationalism**
54
**What did the execution of GOMBURZA symbolize for the Filipino people?**
A) The end of the revolution
B) The beginning of a new era of peace
C) Martyrdom and the fight for freedom
D) A return to Spanish rule
**C) Martyrdom and the fight for freedom**
55
**What was the relationship between the friars and the Spanish government during this period?**
A) They were in conflict
B) They were allies
C) They were indifferent to each other
D) They were in competition for power
**B) They were allies**
56
**What did the Filipino clergy seek through the secularization movement?**
A) More power for the friars
B) Equal rights with Spanish clergy
C) Complete independence from Spain
D) Support from the American government
**B) Equal rights with Spanish clergy**
57
**What was the public's reaction to the policies introduced by Gen. Izquierdo?**
A) Support and approval
B) Disgust and rebellion
C) Indifference
D) Confusion
**B) Disgust and rebellion**
58
**What did the Spanish government do to instill fear after the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Increased taxes
B) Executed GOMBURZA
C) Offered rewards for loyalty
D) Sent more troops
**B) Executed GOMBURZA**
59
**What was the significance of the year 1872 in Philippine history?**
A) It marked the end of Spanish rule
B) It was the year of the Cavite Mutiny and GOMBURZA's execution
C) It was the year of the first Philippine Constitution
D) It was the year the Philippines became a U.S. territory
**B) It was the year of the Cavite Mutiny and GOMBURZA's execution**
60
**What did the Spanish reports claim about the motives of the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) It was a spontaneous uprising
B) It was a planned conspiracy
C) It was a reaction to natural disasters
D) It was influenced by foreign powers
**B) It was a planned conspiracy**
61
**What was the impact of the Cavite Mutiny on Filipino nationalism?**
A) It suppressed nationalism
B) It ignited a sense of national identity
C) It had no impact
D) It led to immediate independence
**B) It ignited a sense of national identity**
62
**Who were the primary victims of the Spanish government's response to the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Spanish officials
B) Filipino workers
C) The native clergy
D) The general public
**C) The native clergy**
63
**What did the Central Government in Spain rely on for information about the Cavite Mutiny?**
A) Independent investigations
B) Reports from Izquierdo and the friars
C) Testimonies from the rebels
D) International observers
**B) Reports from Izquierdo and the friars**
64
**What was the long-term effect of the execution of GOMBURZA on the Philippines?**
A) Strengthened Spanish control
B) Inspired future revolutions and reforms
C) Led to a peaceful resolution
D) Resulted in the decline of the Catholic Church
**B) Inspired future revolutions and reforms**
65
**What did the phrase "not forget those who fell during the night" signify in the context of Filipino history?**
A) A call for remembrance of past heroes
B) A warning against future rebellions
C) A celebration of Spanish victories
D) A reminder of the importance of peace
**A) A call for remembrance of past heroes**
66
What year did the Cavite Mutiny occur?
**1872**
67
Who was the Spanish historian that documented the Cavite Mutiny?
**Jose Montero y Vidal**
68
What was the official title of the Governor-General who reported on the Cavite Mutiny?
**Rafael Izquierdo**
69
What were the names of the three martyr priests executed during the Cavite Mutiny?
**Fathers Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA)**
70
What was the main reason cited by the Spanish for the Cavite Mutiny?
**The abolition of privileges enjoyed by workers at the Cavite arsenal.**
71
What did Izquierdo report to the King of Spain regarding the rebels' intentions?
**That the rebels wanted to overthrow the Spanish government.**
72
What was the alleged signal for the conspirators in Manila and Cavite?
**The firing of rockets from the walls of Intramuros.**
73
What was the impact of the execution of GOMBURZA on Filipino nationalism?
**It inspired Filipino patriots to call for reforms and eventually independence.**
74
What year did the Philippine Revolution break out?
**1896**
75
What was the relationship between the Spanish friars and the native clergy during this period?
**The native clergy were in conflict with the Spanish friars, leading to accusations of conspiracy.**
76
What did Izquierdo accuse the native clergy of doing?
**Conspiring and supporting the rebels against Spanish rule.**
77
What was the effect of the Spanish Revolution on the Philippines?
**It contributed to the spread of liberal and republican ideas among Filipinos.**
78
What was the public perception of the Indios according to Izquierdo?
**He described them as gullible and possessing an innate propensity for stealing.**
79
What was the role of the Spanish Press according to Izquierdo?
**It was blamed for spreading malicious propaganda that incited the Filipinos.**
80
What was the consequence of the Spanish government's response to the Cavite Mutiny?
**Severe and exemplary punishments were inflicted on many individuals without thorough investigation.**
81
What did the execution of GOMBURZA signify for the Spanish government?
**It was intended to instill fear among Filipinos to prevent further uprisings**
82
What was the historical significance of the year 1872 in Philippine history?
**It marked the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of GOMBURZA, which were pivotal in the rise of Filipino nationalism.**
83
Who was John N. Schumacher?
**An author who wrote about the Cavite Mutiny and its implications in Philippine history.**
84
What was the general attitude of the Spanish towards the educated Filipinos during this period?
**They viewed them with suspicion and often implicated them in conspiracies against Spanish rule.**
85
What did the term "Indios" refer to in the context of the Cavite Mutiny?
**It referred to the native Filipinos.**
86
**Discuss the causes of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny.**
**Sample Answer**: The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was primarily caused by the abolition of privileges enjoyed by workers at the Cavite arsenal, which included non-payment of tributes and exemption from forced labor. Additionally, the influence of liberal ideas from the Spanish Revolution, the role of the native clergy in advocating for secularization, and the spread of anti-Spanish sentiment fueled the uprising. The combination of these factors created a volatile environment that ultimately led to the mutiny.
87
**Analyze the impact of the execution of GOMBURZA on Filipino nationalism.**
**Sample Answer**: The execution of Fathers Gomes, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA) had a profound impact on Filipino nationalism. It served as a rallying point for Filipinos who were already discontented with Spanish rule. The martyrdom of these priests highlighted the injustices faced by Filipinos and galvanized support for reform movements. Their deaths became symbolic of the struggle against colonial oppression, inspiring future generations to seek independence.
88
**Evaluate the role of the Spanish Press in the events leading to the Cavite Mutiny.**
**Sample Answer**: The Spanish Press played a significant role in shaping public opinion and inciting unrest among Filipinos. Governor-General Izquierdo blamed the press for disseminating malicious propaganda that fueled revolutionary sentiments. The unrestrained publication of liberal and republican ideas contributed to the growing discontent among the educated class, ultimately culminating in the Cavite Mutiny. The press acted as a catalyst for change, despite the Spanish authorities' attempts to suppress dissent.
89
**What were the long-term effects of the Cavite Mutiny on Philippine history?**
**Sample Answer**: The long-term effects of the Cavite Mutiny were significant in shaping Philippine history. It marked the beginning of organized resistance against Spanish colonial rule and laid the groundwork for the Philippine Revolution of 1896. The execution of GOMBURZA and the subsequent repression by the Spanish government fueled a sense of nationalism and unity among Filipinos. This event is often seen as a precursor to the eventual fight for independence, highlighting the enduring struggle for freedom and justice.
90
**Discuss the differing perspectives on the Cavite Mutiny between Spanish historians and Filipino nationalists.**
**Sample Answer**: Spanish historians, such as Jose Montero y Vidal, viewed the Cavite Mutiny as a treasonous attempt by the Indios to overthrow Spanish authority, emphasizing the role of the native clergy in inciting rebellion. In contrast, Filipino nationalists interpreted the mutiny as a legitimate response to colonial oppression and injustice. They saw the actions of the mutineers as a courageous stand against a corrupt regime, framing the event as a pivotal moment in the fight for national identity and sovereignty.
91
**If you were a Filipino worker at the Cavite arsenal during the time of the mutiny, how would you have felt about the abolition of your privileges?**
**Sample Answer**: As a Filipino worker at the Cavite arsenal, the abolition of my privileges would have been a source of great frustration and anger. The non-payment of tributes and exemption from forced labor were hard-earned rights that provided a sense of dignity and security. Losing these privileges would have felt like a betrayal by the colonial government, prompting me to consider joining the mutiny as a means of fighting for my rights and the rights of my fellow workers.
92
I**magine you are a member of the native clergy during the Cavite Mutiny. How would you justify your involvement in the uprising?**
**Sample Answer**: As a member of the native clergy, I would justify my involvement in the uprising by emphasizing the moral obligation to stand against injustice and oppression. The Spanish friars had long exploited and marginalized the native clergy, and the call for secularization was not just a personal ambition but a fight for the rights of all Filipinos. By supporting the mutiny, I would be advocating for a more equitable society where Filipinos could have a voice in their governance and religious practices.
93
**If you were a Spanish official responding to the Cavite Mutiny, what measures would you propose to prevent future uprisings?**
**Sample Answer**: As a Spanish official, I would propose a series of reforms aimed at addressing the root causes of discontent among Filipinos. This would include reinstating certain privileges for workers, promoting dialogue with the native clergy, and implementing educational programs to foster understanding between the Spanish authorities and the Filipino populace. Additionally, I would advocate for a more transparent governance system that allows for Filipino representation, thereby reducing feelings of alienation and resentment.
94
**Consider the perspective of a Filipino nationalist in the aftermath of the Cavite Mutiny. What strategies would you employ to mobilize support for independence?**
**Sample Answer**: As a Filipino nationalist, I would employ a multi-faceted strategy to mobilize support for independence. This would include organizing rallies and discussions to raise awareness about the injustices faced by Filipinos, leveraging the martyrdom of GOMBURZA to inspire collective action. I would also utilize the press to disseminate nationalist ideas and promote unity among various sectors of society. Building alliances with other reformist groups and seeking international support would be crucial in amplifying our cause for independence.
95
**If you were a historian tasked with writing about the Cavite Mutiny, how would you approach the topic to ensure a balanced perspective?**
**Sample Answer**: As a historian, I would approach the topic of the Cavite Mutiny by examining primary sources from both Spanish and Filipino perspectives. I would analyze the motivations behind the mutiny, considering the socio-political context of the time. It would be essential to highlight the voices of those directly involved, including the workers, clergy, and Spanish officials, to provide a comprehensive view of the events. By acknowledging the complexities and nuances of the situation, I would aim to present a balanced narrative that respects the experiences of all parties involved.
