RPH - Midterms Flashcards
1
Q
- True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was a prominent leader of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
A
true
2
Q
- True or False: The revolution officially started on August 26, 1896, with the Cry of Balintawak.
A
true
3
Q
- True or False: José Rizal was executed before the Philippine Revolution began.
A
true
4
Q
- True or False: The Spanish Governor-General at the time of the revolution was Don Fernando Primo de Rivera.
A
true
4
Q
- True or False: The Katipunan was a secret society that played a crucial role in the revolution.
A
true
5
Q
- True or False: The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was an agreement that temporarily halted hostilities between the revolutionaries and Spanish forces.
A
true
6
Q
- True or False: The revolution was primarily fought in the Visayas region of the Philippines
A
6. False: The revolution was primarily fought in Luzon, particularly in Cavite and Manila.
7
Q
- True or False: The revolutionaries used the slogan “Long Live the Philippines!” during their uprisings.
A
False: The slogan used was “Long Live the Katipunan!” or “Mabuhay ang Katipunan!”
7
Q
- True or False: The Philippine Revolution was successful in achieving independence immediately after its outbreak.
A
False: The revolution did not achieve immediate independence; it continued for several years.
8
Q
- True or False: The first major battle of the revolution was the Battle of San Juan del Monte.
A
true
9
Q
- True or False: The Spanish colonial government underestimated the strength of the revolutionary movement.
A
true
10
Q
- True or False: The revolution was supported by the United States from the very beginning.
A
False: The United States did not support the revolution until later, during the Spanish-American War.
11
Q
- True or False: The revolution led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899.
A
true
12
Q
- True or False: The term “Katipunan” translates to “the Brotherhood” in English
A
False: “Katipunan” translates to “association” or “society” in English
13
Q
- True or False: The revolution was marked by significant participation from women, including figures like Gregoria de Jesus.
A
true
14
Q
- True or False: The Philippine Revolution began in 1896.
A
true
15
Q
- True or False: José Rizal was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
A
true
16
Q
- True or False: The term “halalan” refers to the process of revolution in the Philippines.
A
- False: “Halalan” refers to elections, not revolution.
17
Q
- True or False: The first Philippine Republic was established in 1899.
A
true
18
Q
- True or False: The “Cry of Balintawak” is considered the start of the Philippine Revolution.
A
true
19
Q
- True or False: Elections in the Philippines were first held during the American colonial period.
A
true
20
Q
- True or False: The Katipunan was a secret society that played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution
A
true
21
Q
- True or False: The Philippine Constitution of 1935 established the first national elections in the country.
A
true
22
Q
- True or False: The term “himagsikan” is synonymous with peaceful political change.
A
- False: “Himagsikan” refers to revolution, which is often violent.
23
10. True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was the leader of the revolutionary forces during the Philippine Revolution.
**true**
24
11. True or False: The Philippine Revolution was primarily a movement for social reform rather than independence.
11. **False**: The Philippine Revolution was primarily a movement for independence.
25
12. True or False: The 1986 People Power Revolution is an example of a peaceful transition of power in the Philippines.
**true**
26
13. True or False: The Spanish colonial government allowed Filipinos to participate in elections during their rule.
13. **False**: The Spanish colonial government did not allow significant Filipino participation in elections.
27
14. True or False: The term "Batas Pambansa" refers to the national laws enacted by the Philippine government.
**true**
28
15. True or False: The Philippine Revolution resulted in the immediate recognition of Philippine independence by foreign powers
13. **False**: The revolution did not result in immediate recognition of independence.
29
16. True or False: The concept of "Pantayong Pananaw" emphasizes writing history from a Filipino perspective.
**true**
30
17. True or False: The 1971 Constitutional Convention was held to draft a new constitution for the Philippines.
**true**
31
18. True or False: The term "Martial Law" refers to a period in Philippine history when elections were suspended.
**true**
32
19. True or False: The Philippine Commission was established by the United States to oversee the transition to self-governance.
**true**
33
20. True or False: The "Himagsikan" of 1896 was a response to the execution of José Rizal.
**true**
34
1. True or False: The Philippine flag was first officially adopted in 1898.
**true**
35
2. True or False: The white triangle in the Philippine flag represents peace and purity.
2. **False**: The white triangle represents the Katipunan.
36
3. True or False: The three stars on the flag symbolize the three main geographical regions of the Philippines.
**true**
37
4. True or False: The sun on the Philippine flag has eight rays, each representing a province that declared war against Spain(Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas).
**true**
38
5. True or False: The colors of the Philippine flag are blue, red, and green.
5. **False**: The colors are blue, red, and white.
39
6. True or False: The red color in the Philippine flag symbolizes patriotism and valor.
**true**
40
7. True or False: The flag is a symbol of the Filipino people's struggle for independence from colonial rule.
**true**
41
8. True or False: The Katipunan, a revolutionary society, is represented by the white triangle in the flag.
**true**
42
9. True or False: The Philippine flag is only used during national holidays.
9. **False**: The flag is used throughout the year, not just on holidays.
43
10. True or False: The flag is a reminder of the sacrifices made by Filipinos during the revolution.
**true**
44
11. True or False: The Philippine flag is displayed upside down to signify a state of war.
**true**
45
12. True or False: The flag's design was created by Emilio Aguinaldo.
12. **False**: The design was created by Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries
46
13. True or False: The Philippine flag is recognized as a symbol of national pride and unity.
**true**
47
14. True or False: The flag's colors are derived from the colors of the United States flag.
**true**
48
15. True or False: The flag is used in various national ceremonies and events.
**true**
49
16. True or False: The sun on the flag represents the aspirations of the Filipino people for progress and civilization.
**true**
50
17. True or False: The Philippine flag has remained unchanged since its adoption.
17. **False**: The flag has undergone changes in its design over time
51
18. True or False: The act of defending the flag is a pledge of loyalty to the nation.
**true**
52
19. True or False: The flag is considered a sacred symbol and should be treated with respect.
**true**
53
20. True or False: The Philippine flag is only recognized within the Philippines and has no significance internationally.
20. **False**: The flag is recognized internationally as a symbol of the Philippines.
54
1. True or False: The Declaration of Philippine Independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898.
**true**
55
2. True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the Philippines and played a key role in the declaration of independence.
**true**
56
3. True or False: The declaration of independence took place in the town of Cavite-Viejo.
**true**
57
4. True or False: The Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule began in 1896.
**true**
58
5. True or False: The flag was first raised in the United States before being displayed in the Philippines.
5. **False**: The flag was first raised in the Philippines.
59
6. True or False: The eight rays of the sun on the Philippine flag represent the eight provinces that first revolted against Spanish rule.
**true**
60
7. True or False: The Katipunan was a revolutionary society that fought for Philippine independence.
**true**
61
8. True or False: The Philippines was a colony of Spain for over 300 years.
**true**
62
9. True or False: The first official use of the Philippine flag occurred during the Battle of Manila Bay.
9. **False**: The first official use of the flag was during the declaration of independence.
63
10. True or False: The declaration of independence was signed by 95 individuals, including a U.S. citizen named L.M. Johnson.
**true**
64
11. True or False: The Philippine flag was designed by José Rizal.
11. **False**: The flag was designed by Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries.
65
12. True or False: The independence of the Philippines was recognized by the United States immediately after the declaration in 1898.
12. **False**: The independence was not immediately recognized by the United States.
66
13. True or False: The sun on the Philippine flag symbolizes the aspirations of the Filipino people for progress and civilization.
**true**
67
14. True or False: The Philippines gained full independence from the United States on July 4, 1946.
**true**
68
15. True or False: The declaration of independence was a peaceful process with no military involvement.
15. **False**: The declaration involved military actions and was part of a revolutionary struggle.
69
– instructing his students
**Uncle sam**
70
– isang paglalarawan kay Bonifacio (a ‘ta de tejeros)
**hari ng bayan**
71
study of history itself -
**historiography**
72
Counterpart of poison ivy (a plant that irritates skin)–
**lipang kalabaw**
73
- The study of material remains of past human life, providing artifacts for historical analysis.
**Archaeology**
74
- The study of human beings and their ancestors, offering cultural insights relevant to history.
**Anthropology**
75
- secret revolutionary society
**katipunan**
76
- (Hydrobates pelagicus)
**Storm petrel**
77
- (Ajaja ajaja)
**pink spoonbill**
78
– island of the thieves
**Landrones Island (Marianas island)**
79
– palm tree which bore fruits
**Cochos**
80
– long boat full of people
**Balanghai (balangay)**
81
– homonhon – watering place
**Humunu Island**
82
– Zuluan
**Butuan**
83
– Silapulapu
**Lapulapu**
84
# Si
Zamal –
**Samar**
85
Matan –
**Mactan**
86
Calaga –
**Caragua**
87
Zzubu –
**Cebu**
88
– katipunan
**Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)**
89
– sodiers of the Katipunan
**Katipuneros**
90
– primer of the Katipunan
**Kartilya ng Katipunan**
91
Manifesto –
pahayag
92
principles
**layon**
93
teachings
aral
94
own free will
**ninanais ng loob ko**
95
liberty
**kalayaan**
96
equality
**lahat ng tao'y magkakapantay**
97
Fraternity
**kayong lahat ay magkakapatid**
98
reason
katuiran
99
progress
kagalingan
100
enlightenment
**kaliwanagan**
101
**4 ELEMENTS OF HISTORY**
1. Historian
2. Place
3. Period
4. Sources
102
**4 EXTERNAL CRITICSM**
1. Authorship
2. Date and place of publication
3. Textual errors
4. Meaning of words used
103
**3 CASTES IN THE SOCIETY**
1. Commoners
2. Slaves
3. Maharlica
104
**12 PRIEST OF THE DEVIL**
1. Catolonan
2. Mangagauay
3. Manyisalat
4. Mancocolam
5. Hocloban
6. Silagan
7. Magtatangal
8. Osuang
9. Mangagayoma
10. Sonat
11. Pangatahojan
12. bayoguin
105
**SOURCES IN HISTORY**
1. Primary sources
2. Secondary sources
3. Tertiary sources
106
**ISSUES AND PROBLEMS**
1. Correcting errors of published historical works
2. Filling the gaps in Philippine history
3. Reinterpretation of historical facts and events
4. Rewriting history in the Filipino POV
107
**TYPES OF HISTORICAL SOURCES**
1. Archival material
2. Government documents
3. Serials
4. Books
5. Visual and audio materials
108
**PERSPECTIVES**
1. Pantayong pananaw
2. Pangkaming pananaw
3. Pangkayong pananaw
4. Pansilang pananaw
109
FILIPINO MARTYR
1. Doctor Don Jose Burgos
2. Don Mariano Gomez
3. Don Jacinto Zamora
110
Bipartite view –
**pre-Hispanic & Hispanic period**
111
Tripartite view –
**pre-, post- & colonial period**
112
AUTHORS IN TRIPARTITE VIEW
1. Del Pilar
2. Lopez-Jaena
3. Rizal
