RPH - Midterms Flashcards

1
Q
  1. True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was a prominent leader of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
A

true

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2
Q
  1. True or False: The revolution officially started on August 26, 1896, with the Cry of Balintawak.
A

true

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3
Q
  1. True or False: José Rizal was executed before the Philippine Revolution began.
A

true

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4
Q
  1. True or False: The Spanish Governor-General at the time of the revolution was Don Fernando Primo de Rivera.
A

true

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4
Q
  1. True or False: The Katipunan was a secret society that played a crucial role in the revolution.
A

true

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5
Q
  1. True or False: The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was an agreement that temporarily halted hostilities between the revolutionaries and Spanish forces.
A

true

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6
Q
  1. True or False: The revolution was primarily fought in the Visayas region of the Philippines
A

6. False: The revolution was primarily fought in Luzon, particularly in Cavite and Manila.

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7
Q
  1. True or False: The revolutionaries used the slogan “Long Live the Philippines!” during their uprisings.
A

False: The slogan used was “Long Live the Katipunan!” or “Mabuhay ang Katipunan!”

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7
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Revolution was successful in achieving independence immediately after its outbreak.
A

False: The revolution did not achieve immediate independence; it continued for several years.

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8
Q
  1. True or False: The first major battle of the revolution was the Battle of San Juan del Monte.
A

true

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9
Q
  1. True or False: The Spanish colonial government underestimated the strength of the revolutionary movement.
A

true

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10
Q
  1. True or False: The revolution was supported by the United States from the very beginning.
A

False: The United States did not support the revolution until later, during the Spanish-American War.

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11
Q
  1. True or False: The revolution led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899.
A

true

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12
Q
  1. True or False: The term “Katipunan” translates to “the Brotherhood” in English
A

False: “Katipunan” translates to “association” or “society” in English

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13
Q
  1. True or False: The revolution was marked by significant participation from women, including figures like Gregoria de Jesus.
A

true

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14
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Revolution began in 1896.
A

true

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15
Q
  1. True or False: José Rizal was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
A

true

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16
Q
  1. True or False: The term “halalan” refers to the process of revolution in the Philippines.
A
  1. False: “Halalan” refers to elections, not revolution.
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17
Q
  1. True or False: The first Philippine Republic was established in 1899.
A

true

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18
Q
  1. True or False: The “Cry of Balintawak” is considered the start of the Philippine Revolution.
A

true

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19
Q
  1. True or False: Elections in the Philippines were first held during the American colonial period.
A

true

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20
Q
  1. True or False: The Katipunan was a secret society that played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution
A

true

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21
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Constitution of 1935 established the first national elections in the country.
A

true

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22
Q
  1. True or False: The term “himagsikan” is synonymous with peaceful political change.
A
  1. False: “Himagsikan” refers to revolution, which is often violent.
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23
Q
  1. True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was the leader of the revolutionary forces during the Philippine Revolution.
A

true

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24
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Revolution was primarily a movement for social reform rather than independence.
A
  1. False: The Philippine Revolution was primarily a movement for independence.
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25
Q
  1. True or False: The 1986 People Power Revolution is an example of a peaceful transition of power in the Philippines.
A

true

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26
Q
  1. True or False: The Spanish colonial government allowed Filipinos to participate in elections during their rule.
A
  1. False: The Spanish colonial government did not allow significant Filipino participation in elections.
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27
Q
  1. True or False: The term “Batas Pambansa” refers to the national laws enacted by the Philippine government.
A

true

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28
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Revolution resulted in the immediate recognition of Philippine independence by foreign powers
A
  1. False: The revolution did not result in immediate recognition of independence.
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29
Q
  1. True or False: The concept of “Pantayong Pananaw” emphasizes writing history from a Filipino perspective.
A

true

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30
Q
  1. True or False: The 1971 Constitutional Convention was held to draft a new constitution for the Philippines.
A

true

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31
Q
  1. True or False: The term “Martial Law” refers to a period in Philippine history when elections were suspended.
A

true

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32
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Commission was established by the United States to oversee the transition to self-governance.
A

true

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33
Q
  1. True or False: The “Himagsikan” of 1896 was a response to the execution of José Rizal.
A

true

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34
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag was first officially adopted in 1898.
A

true

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35
Q
  1. True or False: The white triangle in the Philippine flag represents peace and purity.
A
  1. False: The white triangle represents the Katipunan.
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36
Q
  1. True or False: The three stars on the flag symbolize the three main geographical regions of the Philippines.
A

true

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37
Q
  1. True or False: The sun on the Philippine flag has eight rays, each representing a province that declared war against Spain(Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas).
A

true

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38
Q
  1. True or False: The colors of the Philippine flag are blue, red, and green.
A
  1. False: The colors are blue, red, and white.
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39
Q
  1. True or False: The red color in the Philippine flag symbolizes patriotism and valor.
A

true

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40
Q
  1. True or False: The flag is a symbol of the Filipino people’s struggle for independence from colonial rule.
A

true

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41
Q
  1. True or False: The Katipunan, a revolutionary society, is represented by the white triangle in the flag.
A

true

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42
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag is only used during national holidays.
A
  1. False: The flag is used throughout the year, not just on holidays.
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43
Q
  1. True or False: The flag is a reminder of the sacrifices made by Filipinos during the revolution.
A

true

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44
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag is displayed upside down to signify a state of war.
A

true

45
Q
  1. True or False: The flag’s design was created by Emilio Aguinaldo.
A
  1. False: The design was created by Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries
46
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag is recognized as a symbol of national pride and unity.
A

true

47
Q
  1. True or False: The flag’s colors are derived from the colors of the United States flag.
A

true

48
Q
  1. True or False: The flag is used in various national ceremonies and events.
A

true

49
Q
  1. True or False: The sun on the flag represents the aspirations of the Filipino people for progress and civilization.
A

true

50
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag has remained unchanged since its adoption.
A
  1. False: The flag has undergone changes in its design over time
51
Q
  1. True or False: The act of defending the flag is a pledge of loyalty to the nation.
A

true

52
Q
  1. True or False: The flag is considered a sacred symbol and should be treated with respect.
A

true

53
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag is only recognized within the Philippines and has no significance internationally.
A
  1. False: The flag is recognized internationally as a symbol of the Philippines.
54
Q
  1. True or False: The Declaration of Philippine Independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898.
A

true

55
Q
  1. True or False: Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the Philippines and played a key role in the declaration of independence.
A

true

56
Q
  1. True or False: The declaration of independence took place in the town of Cavite-Viejo.
A

true

57
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule began in 1896.
A

true

58
Q
  1. True or False: The flag was first raised in the United States before being displayed in the Philippines.
A
  1. False: The flag was first raised in the Philippines.
59
Q
  1. True or False: The eight rays of the sun on the Philippine flag represent the eight provinces that first revolted against Spanish rule.
A

true

60
Q
  1. True or False: The Katipunan was a revolutionary society that fought for Philippine independence.
A

true

61
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippines was a colony of Spain for over 300 years.
A

true

62
Q
  1. True or False: The first official use of the Philippine flag occurred during the Battle of Manila Bay.
A
  1. False: The first official use of the flag was during the declaration of independence.
63
Q
  1. True or False: The declaration of independence was signed by 95 individuals, including a U.S. citizen named L.M. Johnson.
A

true

64
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippine flag was designed by José Rizal.
A
  1. False: The flag was designed by Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries.
65
Q
  1. True or False: The independence of the Philippines was recognized by the United States immediately after the declaration in 1898.
A
  1. False: The independence was not immediately recognized by the United States.
66
Q
  1. True or False: The sun on the Philippine flag symbolizes the aspirations of the Filipino people for progress and civilization.
A

true

67
Q
  1. True or False: The Philippines gained full independence from the United States on July 4, 1946.
A

true

68
Q
  1. True or False: The declaration of independence was a peaceful process with no military involvement.
A
  1. False: The declaration involved military actions and was part of a revolutionary struggle.
69
Q

– instructing his students

A

Uncle sam

70
Q

– isang paglalarawan kay Bonifacio (a ‘ta de tejeros)

A

hari ng bayan

71
Q

study of history itself -

A

historiography

72
Q

Counterpart of poison ivy (a plant that irritates skin)–

A

lipang kalabaw

73
Q
  • The study of material remains of past human life, providing artifacts for historical analysis.
A

Archaeology

74
Q
  • The study of human beings and their ancestors, offering cultural insights relevant to history.
A

Anthropology

75
Q
  • secret revolutionary society
A

katipunan

76
Q
  • (Hydrobates pelagicus)
A

Storm petrel

77
Q
  • (Ajaja ajaja)
A

pink spoonbill

78
Q

– island of the thieves

A

Landrones Island (Marianas island)

79
Q

– palm tree which bore fruits

A

Cochos

80
Q

– long boat full of people

A

Balanghai (balangay)

81
Q

– homonhon – watering place

A

Humunu Island

82
Q

– Zuluan

A

Butuan

83
Q

– Silapulapu

A

Lapulapu

84
Q

Si

Zamal –

A

Samar

85
Q

Matan –

A

Mactan

86
Q

Calaga –

A

Caragua

87
Q

Zzubu –

A

Cebu

88
Q

– katipunan

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

89
Q

– sodiers of the Katipunan

A

Katipuneros

90
Q

– primer of the Katipunan

A

Kartilya ng Katipunan

91
Q

Manifesto –

A

pahayag

92
Q

principles

A

layon

93
Q

teachings

A

aral

94
Q

own free will

A

ninanais ng loob ko

95
Q

liberty

A

kalayaan

96
Q

equality

A

lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay

97
Q

Fraternity

A

kayong lahat ay magkakapatid

98
Q

reason

A

katuiran

99
Q

progress

A

kagalingan

100
Q

enlightenment

A

kaliwanagan

101
Q

4 ELEMENTS OF HISTORY

A
  1. Historian
  2. Place
  3. Period
  4. Sources
102
Q

4 EXTERNAL CRITICSM

A
  1. Authorship
  2. Date and place of publication
  3. Textual errors
  4. Meaning of words used
103
Q

3 CASTES IN THE SOCIETY

A
  1. Commoners
  2. Slaves
  3. Maharlica
104
Q

12 PRIEST OF THE DEVIL

A
  1. Catolonan
  2. Mangagauay
  3. Manyisalat
  4. Mancocolam
  5. Hocloban
  6. Silagan
  7. Magtatangal
  8. Osuang
  9. Mangagayoma
  10. Sonat
  11. Pangatahojan
  12. bayoguin
105
Q

SOURCES IN HISTORY

A
  1. Primary sources
  2. Secondary sources
  3. Tertiary sources
106
Q

ISSUES AND PROBLEMS

A
  1. Correcting errors of published historical works
  2. Filling the gaps in Philippine history
  3. Reinterpretation of historical facts and events
  4. Rewriting history in the Filipino POV
107
Q

TYPES OF HISTORICAL SOURCES

A
  1. Archival material
  2. Government documents
  3. Serials
  4. Books
  5. Visual and audio materials
108
Q

PERSPECTIVES

A
  1. Pantayong pananaw
  2. Pangkaming pananaw
  3. Pangkayong pananaw
  4. Pansilang pananaw
109
Q

FILIPINO MARTYR

A
  1. Doctor Don Jose Burgos
  2. Don Mariano Gomez
  3. Don Jacinto Zamora
110
Q

Bipartite view –

A

pre-Hispanic & Hispanic period

111
Q

Tripartite view –

A

pre-, post- & colonial period

112
Q

AUTHORS IN TRIPARTITE VIEW

A
  1. Del Pilar
  2. Lopez-Jaena
  3. Rizal